端面量具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duānmiànliángjù]
端面量具
英文
end measurement-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。A numerical simulation of a planar 3r manipulator is performed. the results show that the non - linear torsion springs have important influences on the joint error and tip error of manipulators. moreover, the influences of linear part of non - linear, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator are discussed
首先，建立了剛性桿非線性關節機器人的動力學模型，之後通過一平面3r機器人進行了數值模擬，說明了在一定情況下，關節的非線性對剛性桿機器人關節變形和末端誤差具有重要影響，並在此基礎上，討論了關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對機器人關節非線性特性的影響。And from that course to the fish - pasties and the grouse, he did not let a single dish pass, and took every sort of wine that the butler offered him, as he mysteriously poked a bottle wrapped in a napkin over his neighbours shoulder, murmuring, dry madeira, or hungarian, or rhine wine. pierre took a wine - glass at random out of the four crystal glasses engraved with the counts crest that were set at each place, and drank with relish, staring at the guests with a countenance that became more and more amiable as the dinner went on
從那兩道湯中他所挑選的alatortue和大餡餅，直到花尾榛雞，他何嘗放過一道菜。當那管家從鄰座肩后悄悄地端出一隻裹著餐巾的酒瓶，一邊說： 「純馬德拉葡萄酒」 ， 「匈牙利葡萄酒」 ，或「萊茵葡萄酒」時，他何嘗放過一種葡萄酒。每份餐具前面放著四隻刻有伯爵姓名花字的酒樽，皮埃爾隨便拿起一隻酒樽，高高興興地喝酒，一面露出愈益快活的神態打量著客人。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。On the basis of current investigation of both the domestic and foreign and current level of development, and contraposing difficulties and keys of autofocusing and measurement, this paper brings forward system of autofocus and measurement based on techniques of image processing of ccd. this system possesses merits of fast speed, high precision, small bulk and large dynamic range. it is able to carry out needs of fast, accurate, large range autofocusing and requests of noncontact and online measurement of workpiece face runout
本論文根據目前國內外現狀和發展水平，針對自動聚焦和端面跳動測量的關鍵點和難點，在普通光學儀器的基礎上提出了一種基於ccd圖像處理技術的圖像式自動聚焦及其測量系統，該系統具有速度快、精度高、動態范圍大、體積小等優點，實現了快速、精確、大范圍的自動聚焦和對工件端面跳動進行非接觸、在線測量的要求。When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved
分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。It was a big face, impressive, well modeled.
他的面龐很大，具有感人的力量，生得很端正：All - solid - state laser is an advantage lamp - house. it has many important applications and potential commercial value in many fields, such as industry, scientific research, military. so it ' s always the research focus of laser field. diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many merits. including high efficiency, long lifetime, high frequency stability, narrow line width, compact configuration, convenient for use et al, which made her a necessity in many high level quantum optics experiments. in this thesis, a series of experiment research was done with regard to blue laser, green laser and infrared laser
激光二極體端面泵浦的固體激光器具有效率高、譜線窄、壽命長、結構簡單、使用方便等優點，特別是採用環行諧振腔內加光學單向器構成的單頻激光器，由於頻率穩定，使其成為許多高水平量子光學實驗的主要光源。本論文圍繞全固態單頻藍，綠，紅外激光器進行了一系列實驗研究工作。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly
採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。The unites which is designed according to the transformer substation and distribution automation have protection, measurement, controlling and communication function communicated with ftu and realize measurement, protection and feeder automation integrated functions. the equipment can communicate with scada and finish measurement and controlling function
本系統的配電終端是按同時面向變電站（開閉所）間隔與配網自動化饋線設計的一體化現場終端，具有保護、測量與控制以及對饋電線路ftu的通信管理功能，實現了測控、保護、饋線自動化三合一的思想。Another algorithm is based on pixels : sample many points along the curve, round them to the nearest integer and set each pixel the computed point falls in. although this algorithm uses integer arithmetic, it provides the smooth curve possible at the expense of computation time as many points have to be computed to ensure that no gaps are created along the curve. furthermore these two algorithms we mentioned above is appropriate for low degree parametric curves, for high degree parametric curves, we usually approach them by using low degree rational parametric curves, the generating curve ' s fairness property is not very good
我們知道當節點矢量的兩端節點均為k重節點且無內節點時， b樣條基函數退化為bemstein多項式，因此該生成演算法還可推廣到b能ier曲線中，具有廣泛的應用價值、同樣地，在cad和cagd中，有理b樣條曲線，特別是非均勻有理b樣條曲線（ nurbs ）已經成為曲線曲面設計中最廣為流行的技術，然而對這些曲線目前也尚無很好的曲線生成演算法，因此有理b樣條曲線的生成演算法無疑有著更重要的意義With reference to the development of the agency ' s project of the system of airborne photogrammetry digital products " checking before acceptance and information management, after the process and methods of quality control are studied, a method of realization of the quality control during the process of production is put forth, and then after the analysis of the entries of information database and main functions that should be contained in the sub - system of information management, the airborne photogrammetry digitalized information database is designed and set up, and the information management software with vb6. 0 being the front end developing tool and sql server 7. 0 being the database management tool is developed, and the application of the object oriented technique in the software is discussed
在航測數字化生產領域，需要與生產相適應的質量檢查和資料信息管理系統。本文結合局科研項目「航測數字成果檢查驗收和資料信息管理系統」的研製，分析了質量控制的內容，提出了一種適用於生產的質量控制方法，研究了航測資料信息數據庫應包含的內容和資料信息管理子系統應具有的主要功能，設計並建立了航測資料信息數據庫，開發了以vb6 . 0為前端開發工具、以sqlserver7 . 0為數據庫管理平臺的資料信息管理系統，並論述了面向對象技術在子系統開發中的應用。Rms is composed of four parts : viewer, hoster, broker and relay. in this paper, the building of the communication tunnel among viewer, relay, hoster is presented. besides, the design and implementation of broker are described
該系統能有效應對企業終端pc數量和分佈上的日益擴大化問題，幫助企業提高it方面的管理效率和管理質量，節約人力和時間成本，研究以上課題具有很大的理論和現實意義。Specifically designed to stress packet voice network elements while measuring end - to - end voice processing performance using comprehensive next generation voice test suite
，特別為採用全面的下一代話音測試工具系列在測量端到端話音處理性能的同時著重於分組話音網路組件而設計。In this article, the author believes that japan is the target export market of cluft, while jinxi petrochemical company and jinzhou petrochemical company are the major rivals resulting from explaining the business of the company and its export situation along with the problems that exist in this respect, analyzing domestic business environment in the export of the petroleum coke including an account of the local petroleum coke export policy and export situation of the industry besides that of the major rivalry, analyzing the international environment covering also the international market structure, its salient points, the trend of market development and its behaviors. finally, the author briefs product policy, pricing policy, promotion policy and distribution policy in cluft ' s export of the petroleum coke. at present cluft should adjust product structure, guarantee product quality, strengthen after - sale service, maintain present price level, build up complete quote system as soon as possible, establish good public relations and suitable impelling system of the company, focus on end - user service, develop new customers and e - business to continuously eliminate the bottlenecks and create a more prosperous prospect in pet coke export
通過闡述遼化聯貿公司企業概況及石油焦產品出口現狀和存在的問題；對國內經營環境包括國內石油焦產品出口政策、行業出口情況及國內競爭對手情況進行分析；對國際環境包括國際市場結構與特徵、國際市場發展趨勢及特徵等進行分析，作者最終確定了日本是遼化聯貿公司的目標市場，錦州石化分公司、錦西石化分公司是遼化聯貿公司的主要競爭對手，並提出在產品、價格、促銷及銷售渠道策略方面應採取調整產品結構、保證產品質量及加強售後服務；目前宜採取保價銷售的策略並應盡快形成完善的報價體系；建立良好的公共關系和激勵制度；著力做好終端銷售、大力開發新客戶等具體對策，從而不斷消除石油焦產品出口的「瓶頸」 ，創造遼化聯貿公司石油焦產品出口的新局面。We implement the traffic generator by these studies. the thesis focuses on how to generate abundance flow, how to send flow fastly, how to measure network, how to synchronize flow sender and flow receiver. we use some solution to resolve the problems, including that using linear congruential and modifying select - giveup algorithm to generate random number, implement class that has good application interface to user, making random number as packet ’ s inter - departure - time and packet size, which can provide flow base on special distribution, designing and implementing a method to active measure by our traffic generator, designing a accurately time counter and precision delay function, synchronizing flow sender and receiver by tgm message
通過對現有技術的研究和改進，我們形成的解決方案如下:通過利用改進的線性同余演算法，以及對舍選法進行研究和改進，實現了一個具有良好應用介面的隨機變量生成器，利用其產生的隨機數作為發包的間隔或包的尺寸，以產生服從特定模式的流;利用傳輸的數據包設計並實現了網路的主動測量，為網路測量和流的發送設計了高精度的計時器，精確延時函數;利用自定義的tgm報文協調發送端和接收端的操作。The quality - of - service requirements for the timely delivery of multimedia information over mpls networks raise new challenge to current technology. one of key issues is traffic engineering. the goal of traffic engineering is two folds : guaranteeing the end - to - end service quality over differentiated service network and achieving global efficiency in resource utilization
但是，即便是已經採用mpls技術的骨幹網路，要提供高質量的傳輸服務仍舊面臨很多急需解決的問題，其中最具代表性的是流量工程問題，即：如何有效分佈網路負載，以在確保端到端服務質量的前提下充分利用網路資源。A 0. 85um - or 1. 3um - led - lighted fiber optic humidity sensor based on a film of 40 ~ 100nm in thickness self - assembled on the end face of the fiber can work in the range of 1 ~ 100 % rh with a response time less than 1s. this novel humidity sensor can be used for monitoring human breathing - conditions. organic molecules including congo red, a derivative of copper phthalocyanine and a fullerol were self - assembled with polymers into multilayer thin films, and organic molecules with more than 4 charged groups exhibited satisfactory features for multilayer self - assembling
聚電解質pdda -聚染料ps - 119體系具有很好的自組裝性，多層復合膜無明確的層狀結構特徵，在宏觀上表現出單層光學塗層的特性，單層膜的厚度在納米量級且與聚電解質水溶液的濃度有關；薄膜具有濕敏特性，在光纖端面上組裝厚度為40 100nm的薄膜，採用0 . 85 m或1 . 3 m的led光源，可以製成光纖濕度傳感器，傳感器的工作區間為0 100 rh ，響應時間1s ，可以用於對人的呼吸監測。Laser diode end pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, high frequency stability, narrow fine width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for use et al, which made her a necessity in many high level quantum optics experiments
激光二極體端面泵浦的固體激光器具有效率高，頻率穩定，譜線窄，壽命長，結構簡單，使用方便等優點，使其成為許多高水平的量子光學實驗的主要光源。分享友人