競價購買者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngjiàgòumǎizhě]
競價購買者
英文
bargain buyers-
Shopping goods are those that consumers would spend time comparing against competing commodities in terms of price, quality, suitability, style, etc
（貨比三家后再購買的商品是`指消費者花費時間比較競爭商品的價格、質量、合適性與風格等等的商品。 ）In each industry, the six forces have analyzed : potential new entrants, buyers, suppliers of key inputs, substitute products, availability of complements and rivalry among competing sellers
每個行業分析了潛在的進入者及進入威脅、購買者討價還價的能力、供應商討價還價的能力、替代品的威脅、互補品和現有廠商的競爭等六個因素。A seller charging competing buyers different prices for the same " commodity " or discriminating in the provision of " allowances " - - compensation for advertising and other services - - may be violating the robinson - patman act
一銷售商就相同的商品向不同的競買者索取不同的價格或在限量供應（如對廣告或其它服務的補償）中對購買者實行歧視的行為可能違反《魯賓遜-帕特曼法》 。Based on the theory of core competence and cooperative relationship, this study is initiated to compare e - procurement with traditional procurement, which shows that e - procurement technology offers the potential for real and measurable benefits to business from lower purchase prices to faster fulfillment cycles, to reduced administrative overhead and better control
作者首先根據核心競爭力和合作夥伴關系理論，將電子采購與傳統采購進行比較，說明電子采購技術提供的潛能對于企業有實際的和可測量的效益，它可以降低購買價格，加快運行周期，減少企業管理費用及更好的控制。In addition, the expiration of a pharmaceutical patent does not extinguish the patentee ' s ability to obtain a higher price than the generic substitutes that come on line when his patent expires, because there may be substantial consumer and physician goodwill attached to the trademark of the patented drug ? consumers, even physicians, may distrust generics and prefer the original brand even at a higher price
另外，制藥專利期限的屆滿並不影響專利所有者比其它競爭者擁有更高的售價，因為其可能擁有一部分忠實的消費者而且善意的醫師習慣于使用專利藥物的商標-消費者，甚至醫師，也可能不信任一般類的而寧願選擇以更高的價格購買原始品牌藥物。Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。" purchaser " means a bidder who has made the highest bid in an auction or a person who places an order for the good pursuant to this agreement
貨品指賣家按此合約規定所出售的貨品買家指根據此合約在拍賣出最高競投價的競投者或認購貨品的人士Guided by the spirit of objective and seeking for truth. though complete analyzing in gross structure of digital camera market, in consumption requirement, and researching in productions renovation and promotion, technology development, brands establishment, price strategy, marketing channel, and services competition state in present digital camera producers, the paper gets below conclusion : digital camera will encounter high speed developing period ; 300 million dpi digital camera will become the mainstream product ; functions instead of the price will become the first important factor in purchasing decision ; and the competitions among main brands are in initial period, while they are drastic too
本著客觀，求實的精神，以市場營銷理論為基礎，通過對對數碼相機市場總量結構和消費者需求分析，歸納和總結，對現有數碼相機生產廠家在產品更新推廣、技術的研究發展、品牌建立、價格策略、銷售渠道和服務的競爭態勢等全方位的研究，得出數碼相機在中國即將迎來高速成長期； 300萬像素數碼相機將成為主流；功能而不是價格成為消費者購買數碼相機的第一因素；各大品牌競爭激烈，且仍處在競爭的初期狀態的結論。The evening s grand auction was managed by colin sheaf of bonhams. guests were invited to bid for a range of unique lots, all of which were generously donated for the evening and included experiences and opportunities that cannot be bought
晚間的大拍賣由colin sheaf de bonhams主持，邀請了出席者對一系列獨一無二的籌碼進行競價，所有這些都是被慷慨饋贈的，甚至包括一些是無法購買得到的經驗和機會。Ads stimulating. to continuously make and keep competitive advantages over others in that coming near perfect competition situation, business a home should learn to always keep consumers concern, the first issue is to find the intention of customs in their purchase activities so that the quality of our product can be improved based on the favor of customs
為了能夠在這種成熟發展的市場競爭環境中繼續贏得和維持競爭優勢，國內企業必須從消費者角度出發，探討、分析顧客偏好，改進自己的產品，以適應消費者；同時根據市場需求，及時研發新產品，引導顧客購買，從而擺脫低水平的價格競爭，取得市場優勢和企業贏利的雙豐收。分享友人