競爭共存 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēnggòngcún]
競爭共存 英文
competitive coexistence
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. In some cases the public estates coexist with private markets and influence their price through competition.

    有時，公共集團與私營市場並存，通過競爭對價格施加影響。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. This note studies two - species metapopulations dynamics com mon model considering of the affect of interspecific interaction to colonization and extinction rate and rescue effect, demostrates the conditions of two specie s capable of coexistence in the competitor, predator - prey or mutualist system

    在考慮種間相互作用對定居率和絕滅率的影響以及逃避效應的基礎上建立了兩物種相互作用的異質種群動態的一般模型，通過模型分析說明了競爭、捕食和互惠共生系統中兩物種能夠共存的條件
  5. With the coming of the 21 century and the entrance of wto of china the pioneer people will insist on their rinciple " there is no best, we will work hard for better ", and base on the policy of " seek for survival with perfect quality, create brand with honest service ", sincerely welcome the friends in domestic and abroad to consultand cooperate with us to create a splendid future together

    進入21世紀和中國加入wto以後，先鋒人堅信「沒有最好，只有更好「的競爭理念，本著以」完美品質求生存，誠信服務創品牌「的宗旨，竭誠歡迎海內外客商前來洽談合作，攜手開拓市場，共創卓越未來！
  6. The coexistence mechanisms of industry populations are mainly discussed in terms of small spatial scale : the latent species pool coexistence mechanism in a specific temporal and spatial scope ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of niche regeneration caused by competitiveness ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of the formation of adaptive temporary niche caused by similar competitive capability ; the pre - occupied and lottery coexistence mechanism under the condition of the faultage of resources ; the coexistence mechanism through transfer and diffuseness in the heterogeneity survival environment

    上述機制完備地闡釋了產業族群的競爭共存現象，其中，斷層預佔在報酬遞增規律支配下的新經濟時代具有重要的價值，而「以創新的方式形成相似的競爭能力是產業族群競爭共存的重要條件」等結論同樣是令人感興趣的。
  7. Let us join hands wish < < world executive weekly > > and icxo. com keep going to develop the effective and efficient business platform, provide professional services to chinese firms and government institutions, in order to strengthen our international competitive ability as well as achieve our goals in the near future

    讓我們共同祝願世界經理人周刊/網站能夠繼續搭建更好的商務平臺， ，為中國企業和政府提供更卓越的專業服務，增強國際市場的競爭能力和生存能力，讓更多的中國企業早日實現世界級企業的目標。
  8. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  9. ( 2 ) the competition of enterprises becomes severe increasingly and the competition rules have also changed accordingly. life - and - death struggle is no longer the only method for enterprises to win the competition, whereas coexistence and coevolvement is the foundation for enterprises to survive and develop

    （ 2 ）企業競爭日趨激烈，競爭規則也隨之改變，你死我活的對抗已不再是企業贏得競爭的唯一方法，共存共榮、協同進化才是企業生存發展的根本。
  10. In knowledge and economic time, the life - or - death relationship between enterprises is replaced by win - win strategy cooperation relationship between supply chains. supply chain meets the quickly changeable demands of markets and customers with faster and more flexible agile methods. this paper addresses supply chain information - flow model based on eim ( enterprise integrated model ) and builds the overall criterion of enterprise data resource and the methods of data resource processing after analyzing the disadvantages of information share and information integration in traditional supply chain

    本論文針對知識經濟時代，企業之間競爭博弈關系已經被供應鏈之間雙贏的戰略合作夥伴關系所代替，供應鏈以敏捷方式滿足市場和顧客的快速變化需求的特點，在分析傳統供應鏈存在信息共享和信息集成缺陷的基礎上，提出基於企業整體模型的供應鏈的信息模型，建立企業數據資源和數據資源處理方法的全局規范，解決數據冗餘和數據處理方法優化等問題。
  11. So the author get the inspiration from the " principle of competition exclusion " of the nature. on this ground, the author deduce the " principle of competition exclusion " of the enterprises

    故作者從回答生物共存條件的理論? ?生物界的競爭排斥法則中找到靈感，繼而推出企業的競爭排斥法則。
  12. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  13. There are three surveys in this paper, the retail market survey, the newspaper market survey and the reader survey. through these surveys, the general situation of taizhou market of newspaper industry was outlined. on the base of a large number of data, it summarizes the characteristics of taizhou market of newspaper industry. first, the competition between outside area newspapers and local newspapers has already formed. second, at present, newspapers published in big cities gain the advantage over the local newspaper. third, readers in taizhou have their own characteristics, which are very different from readers in big cities, such as the educational level, the economical condition, the reading custom, and so on. third, the network of newspapers retail sales has already established, and most of newsstands belong to local post offices. finally, comparatively speaking, both readers and newspaper sales in taizhou are on a small scale

    本文選取江蘇省泰州市報業市場作為樣本，通過對零售市場、本地外地報紙市場佔有情況、受眾規模與閱報習慣三個方面的實地調查，用大量數據勾勒出泰州報業市場的整體現狀，並在此基礎上總結出泰州報業市場的特徵:外地報紙和本地報紙之間的競爭已經形成，外地報紙在競爭中處于優勢地位;報紙讀者在受教育程度、經濟狀況、閱讀習慣上存在自身特點，讀者規模相對較小;以郵政報刊亭為主的報紙零售網路已經建立，報刊亭進報渠道多樣，但總體零售量不大。針對泰州市報業市場所反映的全國地級市報業市場的現狀和特點，論文對地級市報業市場和大城市報業市場的共性與個性進行了比較，並在此基礎上指出，目前條件下，不同的報業主體在開發地級市報業市場時應採取不同的對策。
  14. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  15. The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur

    結果表明，在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中，由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭，因此，在絮凝物中，橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元（包括單片層和多片層的聚集體） ，在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。
  16. And at the same time, it no longer esteems china as " a strategic competition opponent ", but " to pursuit constructive relationship with china " which provides new basis for the cooperation of the two parties. the sino - u. s. relation is also one of the most important relationships of china ' s foreign relations. only better should the sino - u. s. relations become but not worse

    30多年來的中美關系歷史已經雄辯地證明:中美間既存在著競爭、沖突甚至對抗，也存在著建立在共同利益基礎上的合作與協調，中美之間不是一種非勝即敗、你之所得即我之所失的「零和」關系，而是一種在一定程度上可以「雙贏」的關系。
  17. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  18. The state - owned enterprise that key competition ability lacks must be faced with the survival crisis of " with wolf dance totally "

    核心競爭力缺乏的國有企業，必須面臨「與狼共舞」的生存危機。
  19. The fourth part is the emphasis of this thesis. using the relationship principles of competition and coexistence between individuals of the nature for reference, this part analyzes and explains how enterprises should face the competition and cooperation with others, how to survive and improve itself and how to enhance the collective evolvement of the whole enterprise ecosystem. it also puts forward the competition and cooperation strategies correspondingly

    第四部分是本文論述的重點，借鑒自然界生物個體間競爭和共存的關系法則，分析並闡釋了企業個體如何面對企業間的競爭與合作，如何實現自身更好的生存和發展，以及如何促進整個企業生態系統共同進化的問題，並提出了相應的競爭與合作策略。
  20. After china is entry into wto, international coal enterprises are bound to enter chinese market. unfortunately, at present majority of chinese coal enterprises are less competitive and characterized by bad management, small scale, insufficient capital, bad service, etc. now many chinese coal corporations are in the transitional period in which their inadequate mechanisms can ` t accommodate international competition. all chinese coal companies must adapt to the sane challenge

    中國正式加入世貿組織，國際大型煤炭企業集團必然會進軍中國煤炭市場，而我國煤炭企業存在著管理差、規模小、資金少、服務差等方面的劣勢，缺乏競爭力，目前大量的國有重點煤礦正處于轉制過程中，企業制度還不健全，與市場要求不相適應，這是我國煤炭企業共同面對的挑戰，現代煤炭企業必須適應這種挑戰。
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