競爭均衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngjūnhéng]
競爭均衡 英文
competitve equilibrium
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 均衡 : 1 （平衡的） balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even 2 （平衡） equilibrium; equilibration; equ...
  1. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course - - both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war

    可是這兩個強有力的國家集團，誰也不能對當前的趨勢放心雙方都因現代武器的代價而感到不勝負擔，雙方都對于致命的原子力量不斷發展而產生應有的驚駭，可是雙方都在競謀改變那不穩定的恐怖均衡，而此種均衡卻可以暫時阻止人類最後從事戰爭。
  2. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  3. Research on disturbance of the monopoly - competition power grade on cournot duopoly equilibrium quantity

    市場壟斷競爭力等級對古諾產量均衡的擾動
  4. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  5. On the basis of empirical analysis of chinese pockety distributing of venture capital on investment stages since 1994, this article uses expectation inosculation function to explain the reason of that, and figures out that this phenomenon not merely easily lead to weakening the fostering function of the high - tech industry by venture capital, aggravating the unfair competition with the traditional way of investment, but also encouraging the emergence of economic foam and the bubble economy

    通過對1994年以來我國創業投資階段分佈不均衡性的實證分析，引入期望吻合度函數來解釋該現象的形成機理，指出創業投資階段分佈不均衡性將容易弱化創業投資孵化高技術產業的產業培育功能、加劇與傳統投資方式的不公平競爭、催生或助長經濟泡沫和泡沫經濟的形成。
  6. Second, by applying econometrics and statistics to the study of signal assimilation efficiency and allocation efficiency of capital factors, this thesis discloses the unequilibrium features of stock market in china

    第二，分別用計量經濟學方法和統計分析方法研究中國股票市場價格的信息吸收效率和資本要素配置效率，揭示了我國股票市場非競爭均衡特性。
  7. Our results imply that mutual interference in a species may result in coexistence of the two competing species and demonstrate that those time delays do not influence the competitive outcome of the organisms. ii ) the asymptotic behaviour of the chemostat model with mutual interference or without mutual interference is studied. for the two models with delay, the uniform persistence of the models are both proved under the conditions of the existence of the positive equilibrium

    二、研究了無種內競爭和有種內競爭的具有階段結構的時滯恆化器模型的漸近性態，對于兩類模型，都在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該系統的一致持續生存，對于兩類相應的常微系統的模型，均在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該正平衡點的全局穩定性。
  8. This course focuses on the following topics : basic theory of consumer behavior ; production and costs ; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets ; general equilibrium ; welfare ; and externalities

    本課程的重點放在以下的主題上：消費者行為的基本理論；生產與成本；競爭與獨占市場中定價的部分均衡分析；一般均衡；福利；以及外部性。
  9. The study showed that the effect of surface tension induced by the nanosize curvature of critical nuclei could drive metastable phase region of diamond nucleation in carbon diagram into stable phase region, consequently, for both of homogenous and heterogeneous nucleation processes, diamond nucleation would be prior to graphite nucleation in competing growth of diamond and graphite upon chemical vapor deposition ( cvd )

    研究表明，建立在碳的平衡相圖基礎上，在納米尺寸的金剛石臨界核的曲率誘導下的表面張力效應將金剛石成核的亞穩相區推進到穩定相區，因此無論對于金剛石的均勻氣相成核還是異質成核，在金剛石和石墨的競爭生長中，金剛石成核均優先於石墨成核。
  10. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  11. Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition

    具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。
  12. Transaction costs and the equilibrium of pure change economy

    交易成本與純交換經濟的競爭均衡
  13. And it emphasizes links between institutions and competition and seeks balance of institution and competition. based on hypothesis of institution - correction equilibrium, this thesis analyzes unequilibrium of stock market in china as following : first, by discussing adverse selection and moral hazard in stock market, this thesis emphasizes the importance of institutional design in turning of non - competitive equilibrium of stock market into institution - correction equilibrium ( the third chapter )

    以制度矯正均衡假說為基礎，論文從如下一些方面研究了中國股票市場的非均衡問題：第一，通過對股票市場制度結構的典型問題? 「逆向選擇」和「道德危險」問題及其緩解機制的討論，強調了制度設計在實現股票市場從非競爭均衡到制度矯正均衡中的重要性（第三章） 。
  14. The primary means of improving profit is the increase in department numbers, ( b ) when the commission floats, the equilibrium price amount to the department cost plus the transportation cost of investors subtract investor preference

    （ 2 ）在浮動傭金制下，營業部競爭均衡價格等於營業部成本加上投資者運輸成本減去投資者偏好。在營業部較少地區，傭金基本接近壟斷價格。
  15. The first part introduces the basic theories of social welfare, economic equality as well as competition equilibrium applied in welfare economics. it discusses social status estimation method and describes statistic picture of chinese present distribution status

    第1編介紹了社會福利與經濟平等基本理論及競爭均衡理論在福利經濟學中的應用，討論了對社會狀態進行估計的相關方法，並對中國收入分配現狀進行了統計描述。
  16. This conclusion was called the walras compete competition equilibrium exist theorem

    這一結論稱為walras完全競爭均衡存在定理。
  17. This thesis studies non - competitive equilibrium and institutional change at stock market in china

    本文研究中國股票市場的非競爭均衡及制度變遷問題。
  18. Research into the disturbance of governmental control over the competition equilibrium between the core competence and the non - core competence

    政府調控對企業核心競爭力和非核心競爭力競爭均衡的擾動分析
  19. Fourth, applying approach of public choice and game theory at an angle of institutional arrangement and institutional change, this thesis analyzes the root of non - competitive equilibrium at stock market in china

    第四，從制度安排與變遷的角度，結合公共選擇理論和博弈論方法，分析中國股票市場非競爭均衡的深層根源。
  20. Third, this thesis tries to explain why non - competitive equilibrium and non - competitive return exist by institutional economics and suggests that indefinite capital ownership and dual structure of stock market are the institutional basis of non - competitive equilibrium and non - competitive return

    第三，嘗試用制度經濟學分析方法解釋中國股票市場非競爭均衡與非競爭收益存在的原因，指出資產所有權不明晰和股票市場二元結構特徵，是滋生市場非競爭均衡和非競爭收益的制度土壤。
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