競爭演變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngyǎnbiàn]
競爭演變
英文
competitive evolution-
Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。Tourism is deck chairs or ploughshares, it ' s a resource - orientation industry, but bring eco - environment damage to the urban destination inevitably and develop between the usage and damage
城市旅遊空間結構的演變受到城市旅遊規模的增長、旅遊交通的發展、城市旅遊生命周期、城市旅遊發展政策及城市旅遊空間的競爭、協作等方面因素的影響。In this paper the writer thinks that there are new competitors coming into being continuously in the industry with the fall of the entrance barrier, while the distemperedness of the quit mechanism hamper the tailed to retreat, which can not lead to death of the weaker. on the other hand the implicit structural factor as well as its evolvement in the circumstance make the competition wild in the industry and the stronger ca n ' t be strong for long. the price war frequently breaking out is an enlace for the sponsor
筆者認為，進入壁壘的降低使該行業不斷出現新的競爭者，而退出機制的不健全又阻礙了失敗者的退出，造成弱者不死；而固有的結構性因素及在環境作用下結構性因素的演變導致行業內的競爭激烈，大者不能恆強。The paper provides the conception, the structure, the executants, the integration objects. the basic characteristics, the link mechanism and the evolvement process of the enterprise ' s innovation network. then, the thesis points out the relationships between the enterprise ' s innovation network and the entrepreneurship, the core competition advantage, industrial clusters, which are demonstrated by several cases
本文較為系統地提出了企業創新網路的概念和基本結構，指出了企業創新網路的執行主體、集成對象、基本特徵、鏈接機制和演變過程，並分析了企業創新網路與產業集聚、企業核心競爭力、企業家精神之間的聯系，同時在敘述過程中輔以詳細的案例論證。According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper
有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward
本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。Fiercer global competition, bigger commercial risks, faster innovation, shorter product cycles and shortages of key staff are all transforming its western customers ' methods of doing business
全球競爭愈演愈烈，商業風險不斷提高，創新速度日益加快，產品周期越來越短，加之關鍵員工短缺等等，都在轉變其西方客戶開展業務的方式。( c ) the existence of the firm results from its effective configuration advantage of production and transaction obtained through routine - based evolution ; the boundary of the firm is concerned with integration of contestable activities which depend upon coherent dimensions of routines and dynamic selection regime and integration of non - contestable activities which depend upon variation and retention of routines, dynamic selection regime and dominant logic, assemblages of routines and path
三、企業的存在是因為通過慣例的演化，實現了生產和交易的有效配置優勢。企業的邊界涉及可競爭性活動和不可競爭性活動的整合，慣例的連貫性維度和動態選擇制度決定了可競爭性活動的整合；慣例的變異和保留能力、動態選擇制度和主導邏輯、慣例集及其路徑決定了不可競爭性活動的整合。The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。With the competition of the market become more and more fieri ly, the competition among enterprises has converted into the competition among the supply chains. it has become a important problem how to establish a supply chain management system that is open
隨著市場競爭日益激烈，企業間的競爭已經演變為各個供應鏈間的競爭，企業如何建立開放的、敏捷的、靈活的供應鏈管理系統已成為一個普遍關心的問題。On the base of thorough analysis of fault characters, the petri net model is introduced and changed into fault petri net ( fpn ) that can be used to settle some critical problems such as complicated faults, degradation competition and one cause with multiple consequence according to the characters of fault evolvement and spreading. in order to predicate the remained life of particular machine under special working conditions, an algorithm was also providcd to analyse the timely characters of the fpn. it is demonstrated that the method provided in this paper can simulate the dynamic evolvement process more appropriate than tranditional methods such as fault tree analysis ( fta ) and can predicate the remained life of the particular machine under special working conditions
為此，深入分析了機械設備的故障特性，把以描述離散事件動態系統見長的petri網分析技術引入到機械設備剩餘壽命預測領域，並根據故障的演變和傳播特點，將petri網加以改造，提出適用於對機械設備復合故障動態演變歷程進行模擬的「故障petri網」 ，解決了「並發故障」 、 「劣化競爭」和「一因多果」等問題，並給出故障petri網的時間特性分析演算法，用於單機具體工況下的剩餘壽命預測。Then, an improved genetic algorithm is proposed to solve this problem. this algorithm makes trees with the source and all destinations are the space of operation and filter operation. with hybrid selection operator, competition among brothers, greedy operation, filter operation
然後給出了一種基於遺傳演算法的實時多播路由選擇方法，並用改進的遺傳演算法進行了求解，該演算法採用包含源節點和目的節點的樹作為交叉和變異的空間的方法，通過加入混合選擇、小范圍競爭擇優的交叉變異操作，提高了全局搜索能力和收斂速度。Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank
本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which
摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。Based on the single genetic algorithms and the features of the distribution network reconfiguration, this dissertation makes a further study on such aspects as selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator, termination conditions and etc, thus, puts forward improved genetic algorithms. the dissertation makes certain study on the optimization reconfiguration model of distribution network. it puts forward a multi - objective model and according to the theory of variable weight coefficients transforms the multi - objective problem into a single - objective one
針對目前遺傳演算法在配電網路重構應用中的不足，論文著重從選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元和收斂準則等方面進行了改進，把最優保存策略和兩兩競爭相結合的方法作為新的選擇運算元，採用隨最優個體相對保留代數自適應變化的交叉和變異運算元，把最優個體最少保留代數作為演算法的終止條件。As iso9000 system evolved in different historical period, the first edition ( 1987 ), the second edition ( 1994 ) and the latest one, the third edition ( 2000 ) of that were constantly updated and upgraded. the latest edition of 1s09000 system not only fully embodied the eight principles of quality management, which were generally recognized and accepted by quality control circles in the world, with the china ' s successfully admission to wto membership, as an evaluating rule to measure the level of an enterprise quality management, iso9000 system under constant evolution for excellence will surely give an impulse to enterprise to perfect their quality strategy so as to satisfy the need of market under the new situation. only by equipping proper concept of quality value and quality culture, develop quality strateg ) suitable to new market rule and international economy situation, our enterprise can elevate the comprehensive competitive strength by continuously quality improvement, that will pave a way for enterprises in 21s1 century to survive permanently
隨著iso9000系列標準在不同歷史時期的演變，第一版（ 1987年） 、第二版（ 1994年）及最新的第三版（ 2000版）的iso9000系列標準得到不斷修訂和調整，最新版的iso9000標準充分體現了當今世界上質量界最普遍接受和認同的質量管理八項原則，隨著2001年12月我國加入wto的契機， iso9000系列標準作為企業質量管理水平的評價準則，它的不斷進化必然促使企業不斷調整質量戰略來滿足新形勢下的市場要求，只有建立正確的質量價值觀並注重培育企業的質量文化，制訂適應于新的市場運作規則利國際市場環境的質量戰略，才能使我國企業通過不斷提高質量管理的水平，來提升企業的綜合競爭實力，這已成為二十一世紀企業的長久生存之道。The third chapter deals with the relationship between the evolution of sino - japanese trade structure and the industry competitiveness of china through the analysis of the evolution of industry competitiveness of both countries. the implication of the growth of japan ’ s fdi to china and the bilateral trade to the two countries was further discussed through the analysis of the relationship between japan ’ s fdi to china and japan ’ s industry hollowing - out. the fourth chapter did the analysis of the inevitability of the further deepening of relationship between sino - japanese trade and japan ’ s fdi to china from the perspectives of the new trade theory and manufacturing industry, and several possible ways of this deepening of relationship was pointed out
第三章通過對中日兩國產業競爭力演變的分析來解讀中日貿易結構的演進與中國產業競爭力的關系，並通過對日本對華直接投資與日本產業空洞化之間關系的思考來探討日本對華直接投資和貿易增長對兩國的影響;第四章從新貿易理論和製造業產業的角度分析中日貿易與日本對華投資間的聯系繼續深化的必然性，並指出它的幾種可能途徑。Cities are pushed to the frontline of the international competition by economy globlization, which has turned the competition among into the competition among enterprises and cities
經濟全球化將城市推到了國際競爭的最前沿，國家間的競爭演變為主要是企業間的競爭，城市間的競爭。The evolution of the vowels with entering tone shows different phonetic evolution layers, which are the results of the competition. in different times between the dialect and putonghua in some phonetic forms
而入聲韻母的演變體現了演變過程中不同的語音層次，是方言的一些語音形式在不同的時期與共同語競爭演變的結果。The supply chain management, which appeared in 1980s, received much attention because it opened expansive space for entrepreneurs in reducing stock, lowing costs and improving customer services etc. supply chain management ( scm ) is a concept that has flourished in manufacturing, originating from just - in - time ( jit ) production and logistics, and it rose rapidly in developed nations
供應鏈管理是一種新興的管理模式，它將企業之間的競爭演變成供應鏈之間的競爭，這種新的思想如今日益受到越來越多企業的重視。供應鏈管理作為21世紀增強企業競爭力的新興管理思想和方法之一，目前已經在很多產業得到實施和運用，取得了不俗的成績。分享友人