第一度消化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìyīdùxiāohuà]
第一度消化
英文
primary digestion-
In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test
在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小，其瓶頸地位最突出；對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業；郵電業的產值增長，對第二產業的產值波及程度最強，其次是第三產業，第一產業；郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大，其次是第二產業，第一產業。見第五章。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。The emergence and the age character of the camera equipment sculpt design before the record of the human history, the human race have already had a wish that they could keep down what they have seen. hominid depict their working and living on the stone or the bone of the animal. the famous spanish cavern fresco, drawing in the end of the paleolith age
對未來的發展趨勢的展望，攝影器材發展至今已經到達了一個高峰時期，如何對它的外觀造型的進一步研究，符合當今信息時代，又被稱為第三次產業革命時期的變化。商品的流通方式及消費觀念，從科學的角度進行分析，加以闡述說明。However, the gap between the vetch and the poor in our country will not lead to polarization as : first, the socialist system wiped out the foundation for polarization in production relations second, we allow and encourage some people to get rich first, but it does n ' t mean that we encourage people to get rich through illegal ways ; third, to be rich first is not the final goal while common prosperity should be the final goal of socialism
稅收執法漏洞多，稅收手段落後。但是，我國目前的貧富差距不會導致「兩極分化」 。這是因為：第一，社會主義制度從根本上消除了產生兩極分化生產關系的基礎；第二，允許和鼓勵的先富，不是無條件、無原則、不擇手段的先富；第三，先富不是最終目的，全體人民共同富裕才是社會主義的奮斗目標。In part i of this article, the author recalled over the real estate development in the past years and offered a brief introduction to the current real estate development situation in shenzhen, pointing out that after an overheated development in real estate industry, shenzhen is now undergoing a more rational and healthy development trend with stable market ; hi part ii, the author made an analysis on the influence over shenzhen ' s real estate market after china ' s accession to wto, analyzing from many fields, to what extend such influence would impose on it. the result of the analysis revealed that the influence on shenzhen ' s real estate market is not so serious, and there are more opportunities than challenge and the development mode would on the whole remain unchanged ; in part hi of this article, the fundamental study and analysis was discussed, the author holding that the sustained de velopment in shenzhen ' s real estate industry would continue and no bubble phenomenon would occur ; in part iv, the author provided a detailed analysis over shenzhen ' s real estate development trend in the future, the study was based on 7 conceptions by discussed from the point of view on development factors and theory, the comprehensive analysis by the author held that the future real estate market development trend in shenzhen would on the main maintain a high level both from real estate investment and sales, the buildings for commercial sales would be the lion ' s share in total real estate sales, but the market increasing trend would be a bit slow than the present
本文分五個部分對入世后深圳房地產市場走向進行分析，第一部分對深圳房地產市場的發展作了回顧，並闡述了目前深圳房地產市場的發展現狀，表明深圳房地產市場，經過一段過熱期之後，市場呈理性化發展，市場表現穩定；第二部分分析了加入wto對深圳房地產市場的影響，從多個角度分析了加入wto對深圳房地產業的影響程度，認為入世對深圳房地產市場影響不大，機遇大於挑戰，發展格局不會受到根本性的沖擊而改變；第三部分對未來深圳房地產市場發展作了基本的研判，認為深圳房地產市場能持續穩定發展下去，不會出現泡沫現象；第四部分對深圳房地產市場發展未來走向，從發展要素及理論上作了詳細分析，提出了未來發展的七點構想，綜合分析認為：深圳房地產市場發展的走向，將保持投資與銷售高位運行，商品住宅仍是消費的主體，但市場的增長趨勢會放緩，整體市場沿著持續、穩定、健康的路子進一步發展；最後一部分對未來深圳房地產市場的發展提出了八條建設性的措施和對策。The second part analyzes the circumstance, where qingdao tourist industrial organization is optimized, from wto, economic integration, technological improvement and industrial policies. basing on the analysis above, i think the goal of qingdao tourist industrial organization evolution should being a competitive and dynamic organization aim in efficient competition, where oligarch dominates and large, moderate and small size businesses exist compatibly
第三部分在第一、二部分分析的基礎上，提出青島市旅遊產業組優化發展應從提高資源配置效率和增進消費者福利的角度出發，演進的目標狀態應該是「寡頭主導，大、中、小共生」的競爭動態演進型產業組織，演進的目的是促進有效競爭。After the “ extravaganza shanghai 2005 ” and “ top marques shanghai ” were successfully hosted in shanghai, being as the biggest consumption city as well as china ' s political, economical and cultural centre, beijing will host the first international luxurious goods exhibition
繼2005年上海成功舉辦「上海國際品味生活展」和「上海國際頂級私人物品展」之後，作為第一大消費城市、也是中國政治、經濟和文化中心北京，也將首度舉辦規模宏大的奢侈品展覽會。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels
全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。Part 1 : first, from the history cause, tell us the forming, evolution and develops of city which are height reliance to natural environment, such as land, fresh water and mineral energy ; second, from the current situation cause, expound the fact this kind of reliance slacken with economic development and innovation of technology
第一部分：第一，從歷史的緣由角度，闡述了城市的形成、演化與發展是對自然環境如土地、淡水及礦物能源等環境要素的高度依賴；第二，從現狀的緣由的角度，論述了這種依賴隨著經濟的發展、技術的革新而消弱。On an analysis of the characteristics of city commerce, the author points out that modern urban business attracts people not only by its shopping convenience but also by many other appeals, especially where business bears on it recreational values, at present. moreover, business has actually become an indispensable chain and provided intrinsic drive for urban tourism. to support this point of view, the author points out three features of urban tourism : first, tourism has become one of cities " basic functions ; second, urban travel is a popular form of travel among people ; third, urban tourism holds in store substantial potentials
文章首先通過對城市商業發展特徵的分析，指出現代城市商業對人們的吸引力已經由單純的購物吸引力向多元化吸引力轉變，尤其是商業具備了一定的游覽、休閑價值；城市旅遊的發展特徵主要表現為旅遊功能成為城市的基本功能、城市旅遊成為一種大眾旅遊消費形式、城市旅遊購物蘊藏巨大潛力等三個方面，說明商業已經成為城市旅遊發展的必不可少的環節和內在驅動力之一；文章在第一部分還分析了城市商業和旅遊業的關聯性，說明城市商業和旅遊業是兩個互相驅動關聯度很高的產業，兩者之間具備了聯動發展的背景與基礎。Cells were centrifuged for 5min at 1000rpm and removed supernatant. the cell peller was resuspended in 1 ml culture media and divided into two glass flask. cell surface makers ( cd45, cd90 ) were detected by immunocy - tochemistry
當傳到第五代時，取一瓶mscs用胰酶消化，以8x10vcm 『濃度接種在六孔板中的蓋玻片上，應用免疫細胞化學方法檢測cd45人d90的表達。Chapter three the positive research of our country ' s stock market that utilizes the risk measurement index, uses the index and method about measurement of risk which discussed in chapter two, has carried on the positive research to the investment risk of china ' s stock market, and draws two conclusions : first, decentralized investment really can reduce unsystematic risk, dispel over 90 % unsystematic risk when the number of stocks are about 10 ; second, when general trend of events downwards, choose stock portfolio with low value, can reduce investment risk of stock portfolio effectively
第三章「我國證券市場利用風險度量指標的實證研究」 ，用第二章中討論的有關風險度量的指標和方法，對中國證券市場的投資風險進行了實證研究，並得出兩個結論：一是分散化投資確能降低非系統性風險，當組合股票數為大約10隻時已消除超過90的非系統性風險；二是當股市大勢向下時，選擇值較低的投資組合，可以有效降低證券組合的投資風險。With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information
利用數字圖像處理技術，對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理，獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像；並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統，以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量；採用基於browser server的三層體系結構，通過網路訪問，並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務，以便於根據圖像分析結果，給出專家分析意見，實現異地分析及交流。Atotech ( guangzhou ) chemicals ltd. is a world - class manufacturer of electro - plating additives. with the helps from hong kong productivity council, they practiced a program named as spot improvement, which was implemented on six stages : stage 1, trainings to all employees on awareness of spot improvement ; stage 2, constituted relevant regulations to implement spot improvement ; stage 3, standardized procedures and rules to ensure a good quality of products and a safe production envirement ; stage 4, practiced 5s " to chieve a good housekeeping and to foster employees " self - discipline ; stage 5, splith elimination so as to reduce stocks of materials and products ; stage 6, practiced visual management to consolidate the achievements of spot improvement, i. e. standardization, 5s, splith elimination, etc. however, atotech ( guangzhou ) chemicals ltd. faced a big challenge on continuous improvement
安美特（廣州）化學有限公司是世界級的電鍍添加劑生產和銷售企業，其現場改善的活動是在香港生產力促進局的改善顧問的協助下推行的；安美特（廣州）化學有限公司的現場改善分六個階段：第一階段，培訓員工以向員工灌輸現場意識，從而確定現場在安美特（廣州）化學有限公司中的地位；第二階段，制定相應的制度以推行現場改善；第三階段，推行標準化，以確保產品的質量和生產安全；第四階段，推行5s ，以維持良好的廠房環境和培養員工自律；第五階段，推行消除浪費運動，著重於直接降低存貨浪費；第六階段，推行可視管理，以鞏固強化標準化、 5s 、消除浪費等現場改善活動的成果。As one kind of product of the development of market economy, reservation of title system has some superiority which the model guarantee systems do not have, it involves to some hot topics of modern market economy such as creditor ' s rights guarantee, consumer protection as well as transaction security and so on. to the basic litigants, it pays the proper attention to both efficiency and safety. if at the same time the suitable protection to the third party who has good faith can be given, then it may cause all involved litigant ' s benefit maximization, enable the guarantee function of the reservation of title system to fully reveal
所有權保留制度作為一種市場經濟高度發達下的產物，具有典型擔保制度所不具有的一些優勢之處，它關涉到債權擔保、消費者保護以及交易安全等現代市場經濟中較為熱點的一些問題，對交易的基本當事人而言其具有效率與安全兼顧的功效，如果在此基礎上又能夠對交易基本當事人以外的善意第三方的利益予以適當保護，便可以使各方當事人的利益實現最大化，使所有權保留制度的擔保功能得以盡顯。Finally, the author puts forward the measures of speeding up our country " s urbanization. first, we should deepen the institutional reform to eliminate the systemical and political obstacle of peasants pouring cities. second, we should alerate the urbanization construction in order to enhance the level of undertaking in cities and towns. third, we should deepen our understand to the urbanization ;
提出了加快我國城鎮化進程的對策和措施：一是深化制度改革，消除農民進城的體制和政策性障礙；二是大力發展第三產業、加強支柱產業和城鎮基礎設施建設，逐步提高城鎮的承載力；三是解放思想，更新觀念，加深對城鎮化的認識。With the development of market economy, there are more and more attentions paid to the protection of shareholders and stakeholders. expanding directors ’ civil liabilities is becoming the trend and track of the development of corporate law. as an effective risk diversification mechanism, directors ’ and officers ’ liability insurance ( d & o liability insurance ) can directly protect the directors ’ interests and indirectly protect the interests of the company and relative parties
董事責任保險作為一種在現代市場經濟大發展背景下催生的直接保障董事、間接保障公司和利害關系人利益的董事經營風險分散機制，它有效地化解了董事對第三方的民事責任賠償風險，並有助於消除當前公司治理中董事中心主義所導致的消極影響，在一定程度上促進了公司治理模式的優化。The first aspect is from the angle of the relationship of urban economy and real estate industry, and the method correlation degree analysis and industrial line analysis are used to discuss. the second part is from the angle of relation between real estate and urban planning, firstly it presents the basic theory of city planning, secondly it discusses the relative relation of real estate and urban planning, at the same time it construct the new vision of the coordination of real estate and urban planning. the third aspect starts from the point of relationship between real estate and urban sustainable development, at first it introduces the definition of sustainable development of city, then by introducing the definition of eternal effect it analyzes the relative relation between real estate and urban sustainable development, at last it gives some certain comments on the coord inative development of real estate and urban sustainable development from the angle of enhancing " life standard, changing consuming opinions and urbanization
第一方面從房地產業與城市經濟關系的角度來論述，並運用了關聯度分析和產業鏈分析來加以論證；第二方面是從房地產業與城市規劃的關系的角度展開分析，首先闡述了城市規劃的理論基礎，其次論述了房地產業與城市規劃的互動關系，並構建了房地產開發與城市規劃協調發展的新格局；第三方面從房地產業與城市可持續發展的關系的角度來進行分析，首先闡述了城市可持續發展的內涵，其次引入外部性這一概念來論述房地產業與城市可持續發展的互動關系，最後就房地產業與城市可持續發展的協調發展進行了論述；第四方面從房地產業與城市社會發展的關系的角度來展開分析，從人們生活水平的提高、消費觀念的改善以及城市化發展的角度進行了簡要論述；第五方面介紹了大連市房地產業與城市發展的互動效應。分享友人