第一手材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīshǒucáiliào]
第一手材料 英文
material at first hand first-hand material
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 第一手 : firsthand
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. Through the temperature measurement, we might the clear discovery each kind of building material in the building room in the physical environment difference, provide the first data for the research ecology building materials which might refer

    通過溫度測定，我們可以清楚的發現各種建築材料在營造室內物理環境上的差異性，為研究生態建材提供了可以參考的第一手數據。
  2. Most bloggers don ' t do firsthand reporting

    大多數的博客並沒有掌握報道的第一手材料。
  3. Taipei, taiwan ) at the dawn of the new century, tera xtal successfully produces taiwan s first 4 - inch lithium tantalate crystal ingot. this event marks an important milestone in the material industry of taiwan as it represents a self - developed technology breakthrough on a key material product

    新世紀的開始，兆晶科技股份有限公司成功地生產出國內第一支四英寸鉭酸鋰單晶棒。這是國內上游關鍵晶體材料業之重要的里程碑，由國人自行研發成功可以與日美一流競爭對手相比擬的產品。
  4. In the first chapter of the dissertation, we review the development history and the trend of xerography technology, present a series of organic semiconductive materials and their device structures, and bring forward three ways to prepare single - layered photoconductor with high performance by dimixing, preparing nanomaterials, and synthesizing new organic electron transport materials

    論文第一章首先評述了電子照相技術的發展歷史和發展趨勢，同時介紹了有機光電導材料的種類和光電導體的結構，提出可通過復合、納米化和研製新型的電子傳輸材料三種手段來制備高性能有機單層光電導體。
  5. This book is fat with first - hand information

    這本書第一手材料很豐富。
  6. We wished to obtain first - hand information

    我們希望得到第一手材料。
  7. Sometimes they risk their lives to get fist - hand stories for us

    有時，他們冒著生命危險為咱們獲取第一手材料
  8. I ll conclude with a working example that shows you, first hand, how to integrate these

    最後，我用一個實用的示例進行總結，用第一手材料向您展示如何把
  9. By taking with the first - hand materials, this article has thoroughly analyzed the origin, the development path and current status of the journal

    本文以詳實的第一手材料較全面地分析了中國老年期刊的源起、發展路徑和現狀。
  10. Hope that through joint efforts of everybody, the valuable firsthand material that will distribute yi will be gathered and be put in order out, for studying

    希望通過大家的共同努力，將散佚的寶貴的第一手材料匯集整理出來，以供研究。
  11. Strengthen investigation and study, obtain first - hand data, the thinking that masters a youth is pragmatic, have specific aim go doing the work, the problem is ok be readily solved

    加強調查研究，取得第一手材料，把握青年的思想實際，有針對性的去做工作，問題可以迎刃而解。
  12. Those who want accurate information must commit to spending time in the field - - often and on their own - - where they are away from handlers and can coax employees to be forthcoming about problems

    要想了解實際情況，這些高管就必須經常深入到企業第一線，只有在那裡他們才能掌握第一手材料，並鼓勵員工暢所欲言。
  13. On the basis of large quantities of firsthand materials, the article furtherly analyzes the capital situation and the problems of the muslim food industry in heilongjiang province and puts forward the strategies and measures to promote its development

    摘要本文以大量的第一手調查材料為基礎，深入地分析了黑龍江省清真食品產業的基本情況及存在的問題，並對促進黑龍江省清真食品產業的發展提出了對策和措施。
  14. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  15. Mineral compositions and the microstructure were investigated by xrd and sem ; the result show that the second phase and liquid phase are produced during sintering, and the second phase and liquid phase were filled in space of the al2o3 crystals, which can control the microstructure efficaciously

    通過xrd 、 sem （帶能譜分析）等測試手段測試樣品的礦物組成和顯微結構；結果表明，引入mgo等礦化劑后，材料在燒結過程中主要形成第二相和一定量的低共溶相填充在al _ 2o _ 3晶粒之間，籍此可以有效控制材料的顯微結構。
  16. During the whole designing process, a lot of investigation and research work has been done, many first - hand materials have been collected into hands, so the article is a good combination of theory and reality under the guidance of the compensation design theories concerned, and it closely combines with the specific situation of reforms and structural reforms, as well as the production and management of zbbz

    整個設計過程，做了大量的調查研究工作，掌握許多第一手的材料，在有關薪酬設計理論的指導下，緊密結合zbbz廠改革改制和生產經營的具體情況，比較好地做到了理論與實際相結合。
  17. Besides, this dissertation not only investigates the modernization process, the courses of economic development and its external environment condition of western ethnic areas in macro ways but also studies the institutional framework, management mode, asset - liabilities, and profit and lose situation of enterprises with the method of economic analysis and financial analysis in micro ways in order to reveal the concrete management states of non - public enterprises of western ethnic minority areas ; and this article studies the ownership structures, system and management of enter

    既宏觀考察西部民族地區現代化進程與非公有制經濟發展的歷程及其外部環境，又運用了經濟分析、財務分析的方法，禪觀研究企業的組織結構、管理模式、資產負債及損益狀況，以揭示西部民族地區非公有制企業的具體經營狀況;既從經濟學的角度出發研究所有制結構，企業制度及管理、市場與資源配置，又結合民族、歷史、文化、宗教等非經濟因素進行分析;在資料獲取和運用方面，既有大量的統計數據，也有通過到民族地區的企業進行田野調查所獲得的第一手材料。
  18. Article 1 the enterprises in the bonded supervision area shall, within 30 working days after having withdrawn industrial and commercial license, apply for registration of foreign exchange to the branches and offices of the state administration of foreign exchange ( hereinafter referred to as " foreign exchange bureau " ) by presenting industrial and commercial business license, the organization code certificate, the authorized contracts ( sole investment enterprises excluded ) and the articles of association ( the foreign - funded enterprise shall also provide the original and copied documents for establishing an enterprises approved by the approval and examination enterprises

    第一條區內企業應當在領取工商營業執照之日起30個工作日內，持工商營業執照、組織機構代碼證、經批準的合同（獨資企業除外）和章程（外商投資企業還需提供審批機關對設立該企業的批準文件）等有關材料原件及復印件，向注冊地國家外匯管理局分支局（以下簡稱外匯局）申請辦理外匯登記手續。
  19. Article 11 goods ( including raw materials, spare parts and components, primary parts, and packaging supplies for the production of export products ), transported from the non - bonded areas into the bonded areas, shall be regarded as export goods, and the customs procedures shall be completed in accordance with the pertinent provisions promulgated by the state

    第十一條從非保稅區運入保稅區的貨物（包括供生產出口產品的原材料、零部件、元器件、包裝物料等） ，視同出口，並按照國家有關規定辦理海關手續。
  20. The data used in the paper are not only solid but also up to date, which include first - hand material obtained from the author ' s on - the - spot observation as well as some reliable references. these data forcefully guarantee the objectivity and validity of the paper

    有的是文獻材料，有的是作者身臨基層實地調查的第一手材料;有的是當地政府提供的最新最前沿最可靠的材料，這些材料強有力地支持了文章立論的客觀性和正確性。
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