第一角法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìyījiǎofǎ]
第一角法
英文
europe system of projection-
One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated
本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。For regarding believe - on - me they said it was nought else but notion and they could conceive no thought of it for, first, two - in - the - bush whither she ticed them was the very goodliest grot and in it were four pillows on which were four tickets with these words printed on them, pickaback and topsyturvy and shameface and cheek by jowl and, second, for that foul plague allpox and the monsters they cared not for them, for preservative had given them a stout shield of oxengut and, third, that they might take no hurt neither from offspring that was that wicked devil by virtue of this same shield which was named killchild
首先，伊誘彼等前去之「雙鳥在林」 ，乃天下第一洞，內設置四枕，附四標簽，印有「騎角」 ， 「顛倒」 「赦顏」 「狎昵」字樣。其次， 「預防法」給彼等以牛腸製成之堅固盾牌，對惡疫「全身梅毒」及其他妖怪，亦無須懼怕。第三，憑借稱作「殺嬰」之盾牌，惡鬼「子孫」亦無從加害於彼等。The beyond is the simple notation of serial number of pricker, totaled 7 digits of codes, in which the first digit represents the diameter of needle - bar of pricker, the second digit represents the siding of triangle side on functional section of pricker, the third digit represent the length of functional section of pricker, whereas in standard notation, it represents the distance from needlepoint to gradual deflating small port ( lower port ), the fourth digit represents the total length of pricker, which is the distance from the inside of bending helve to the needlepoint, the fifth digit represents the total quantity of dents on the cording of functional section, and the sixth digit represents the model of barb on functional section, while the seventh digit represents the distance between barbs on functional section
以上為刺針編號的簡單寫法，共7位代碼，第一位是刺針針桿的直徑；第二位是刺針工作段三角面的邊寬；第三位是刺針工作段的長度，同標準寫法所不一樣的是針尖到漸縮錐小口（下口）的距離；第四位是刺針的總長度，按彎柄內側至針尖的距離；第五位是工作段棱上的總齒數；第六位是工作段上鉤刺的型號；第七位是工作段上鉤刺與鉤刺之間的距離。This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how
正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field
本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。But on sunday, their club loyalties and friendship will be put to one side when england and france lock horns in a mouthwatering match at euro 2004
但是本周日，法國和英格蘭吹響兩隊歐洲杯令人嚮往的第一場比賽的號角時，他們對俱樂部的忠誠和彼此間的友誼將會會被暫時放在一邊。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。" the challenge of modern sci - tech to the law " is part one. the antenna of sci - tech deepgoing the diversiform bedding surface of law with the high development of the modern sci - tech. no matter legislation, judication and law methodology have some research directions in the modern sci - tech impact. the representation of the challenge of modern sci - tech to the legislation are legislation activity, legislation field and division law etc
圍繞以上內容本文分為三章：第一章為「現代科技對法律提出的挑戰」 ，隨著現代科技的高速發展，科技的觸角也伸入到法律的各個層面，無論是立法、司法還是法律方法論都在現代科技的沖擊下呈現出一些新的研究方向。The contents of the five chapters are : chapter one, the recognition of public open space in housing community in terms of development ; chapter two, the influencing factors and basic principles of the design of it ; chapter three, the design method of characteristic space ; chapter four, the discussion in terms of place concept ; the last one, the conclusion and prospect
具體內容安排如下：第一章從發展的角度重新認識社區組團外部公共空間環境；第二章分析其設計的影響因素與基本原則；第三章論述了特徵空間設計方法；第四章從場所意向的角度進行了探討；最後是結語與展望。The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。The first thing a french fisherman asked for when he was rescued after drifting in the caribbean for 20 days with a broken boat ' s engine was a croissant, a dutch defence ministry spokesman said on friday
一名法國漁民在加勒比海上經過了長達20天的隨波逐流之後，終于被一艘荷蘭船隻發現。該男子得救后做的第一件事就是要吃一塊羊角麵包。The third part examines foregrounded semantic features and some major foregrounding linguistic devices in news reporting discourse. the fourth part analyzes from a functional point of view how prominence is motivated, the relationship between context of situation and linguistic forms, and how particular linguistic forms favored in enr realize language function. the fifth part closes the whole dissertation with the expectation that the study should provide an advisable insight into stylistic studies in others domains
第一章介紹了新聞報道的主要關注對象、研究背景以及全篇論文所採用的分析方法；第二章詳細闡述了論文的理論基礎；第三章歸西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第頁納總結了英語新聞報道的主要突出方式；第四章從功能的角度分析了英語新聞報道的情景語境與語言特色的關系，並例證特定的語言突出方式對語言功能的實現；在第五章結束篇，作者指出，以語言功能和前景化理論為基礎的研究極具說服力，為其它語類的文體研究提供了一個行之有效的方法。The working paper will analyze and study the farmer labors income inequality in 4 parts in one part, the theories and measuring indexes being applied into this study are reviewed and commented for one thing, and selected indexes and methods applied by chinese outstanding conditions based on this. by dynamical demonstration of the income inequality, it makes known that the income inequality in different rural areas obviously trends to be increasingly widen
本論文主要針對這一現象進行了分析與研究，研究內容主要分為四大部分：第一部分首先對研究所依據的理論體系進行回顧與評析，並對現有的諸多測量指標進行了優劣評價，在此基礎上結合中國現實情況選擇了本研究所使用的評價指標與測量方法，然後據此從省際、東中西以及不同收入水平區域角度，對改革以來中國地區間農民收入的差異進行了動態的實證描述，同時採用theil模型對農民收入的總體差異進行了區域分解。In china, the first - angle projection is adopted preferencially following related national standards
國家標準規定，我國優先採用第一角畫法繪制機件的圖樣。Based on the macro - background of chinese social transition and the on - the - spot survey materials acquired by in - depth interview and questionnaire, this thesis applies the social structure and social capital theories to focus on the social capital utilization during the course of business activities of the rural self - employed industrialists and businessmen ( rsib ) in traditional and modern rural community. furthermore, the rural economic growth and social structural transition problem are also discussed in the perspective of rural social capital
本研究立足於中國社會轉型這一宏觀背景，運用問卷與深訪相結合的方法，藉助社會資本和社會結構理論，通過同一經營階段不同社區（傳統農村社區與現代農村社區）和同一社區不同經營階段（創業起步階段與規模擴張階段）的比較，第一次對農村個體工商戶經營活動中社會資本運作及其功效進行考察，並從社會資本運作角度探討農村經濟增長和農村社會結構變遷問題。The details of the body are the following : 1. part i designs iilsi as a legal branch and draws up its framework by researching the fundamental theories of msi and iilsi from the view of economic and legal theory. as the only content of part i, chapter i includes two sections : ? ection i names " international investment in shipping lndustry " ( i. e
正文具體內容如下： 1 、第一編「國際航運投資法之基礎理論探討」 ，旨在從經濟理論與法學部門學科角度探討國際航運投資和國際航運投資法的基本理論問題，初步確立「國際航運投資法」的學科地位，勾勒出該法的框架體系。Firstly, the paper introduces briefly the detecting principle of microwave radiometer and the scheme of lunar microwave radiometer. based on propagation matrix, an algorithm to get reflectivity of layered medium is brought in. by means of the method, the reflectivity expression of two - layer medium is obtained
本文首先簡要介紹了微波輻射計的探測原理及月球探測衛星微波輻射計的設計方案，還介紹了利用傳播矩陣計算分層媒質的反射率的方法，並給出雙層媒質的反射率表達式，分析了雙層媒質的反射率隨觀測角、頻率和第一層厚度的變化關系。The article tried to provide the current ideological education with a more systematic train of thought in the scientifically abstract ways, in analyzed comprehensive ways, in comparatively analyzed ways, in the ways of combing theory and practices, also from the point of marxist anthropology : firstly, portray of normal human feelings is the essence of ideological education
本文運用科學的抽象法、分析綜合的方法、比較分析的方法、理論與實際相結合的方法，試圖從馬克思主義入學的角度研究、解決思想政治教育面臨的新問題，為新形勢下的思想政治教育實踐提供一個新的視角和思路：第一、人性的塑造是思想政治教育的本質。First angle projection
第一角投影法分享友人