第三國公民 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsānguógōngmín]
第三國公民 英文
third-country national
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  1. The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on

    本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. " a tale of three logos : the swoosh, the shell, the arches conclusion, consumerism versus citizenship. " chapter 16 in no logo

    三個品牌的故事飛揚符號、貝殼、黃金拱形，消費者主義對抗國家公民，摘自《無品牌》第十六章。
  4. The third part : chinese undergraduate civic consciousness actuality and cause of formation analysis

    第三部分：我國大學生公民意識現狀及成因分析。
  5. In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him

    本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。
  6. The third chaptcr probes into the actuality of higher education on the realization of pluraiistic on school - run - body. according to the combination of tbe school - run - body, thi8 dissertation divides the concretc content into eight modeis. these modcis are owned - and - run by the locai people, run by the iocal people and subsidizcd by the state, associatc to run a school betwecn public schools and non - govcrnmcnt schools, run a school by stock system, run by government and subsidised by local people, transfer mcchanism in public univcrsity and college, thc second privatc college in the state - run nnivcrsity, sino - foreign joint schools

    通過比較研究，得出了實行辦學主體多元化，是當前我國高等教育發展道路的必然選擇的結論，第三章分析了我國高等教育辦學主體多元化的現狀，按照辦學主體的不同，把辦學主體多元化的具體內容概括為以下幾種主要模式：民有民辦、民辦公助、公辦民助、公立高校轉制、國有民辦二級學院、公民聯辦、股份合作制辦學、中外合作辦學等八種類型。
  7. Aimed at the international conventions on the topic, the third chapter undertakes a detailed discussion on the condition of the oil pollution laws from the different operation mechanism angles, such as precaution reaction, technique management, administrative management, liability contribution, and diversification of risk. the forth chapter carries on a reference discussion on two nongovernmental agreements which played an important role in the law practice of oil pollution damage compensation

    第三章主要針對有關船舶油污的國際公約，從預防反應、技術管理、行政管理、責任認定、風險分攤等不同的運行機制角度，對整個國際防止船舶油污立法狀況進行詳細論述。第四章對曾經在船舶油污損害賠償責任法律實踐中起到重要作用的兩個國際民間協定進行了參照論述。
  8. The chinese citizen that is in abroad is sent from abroad hand in or hold those who deliver accredit proxy in the palm, must be stationed in this country via china proof of diplomatic and consular missions, do not have diplomatic and consular missions, be stationed in the diplomatic and consular missions of this country to prove by the the three kingdoms that has foreign relations with china, turn to be stationed in proof of diplomatic and consular missions of this the three kingdoms by china again, perhaps prove by organization of patriotic overseas chinese, new zealand has chinese embassy, you are good by the first kind of square deal with according to law, to the chinese embassy of new zealand, attestation, mail accredit a power of attorney it is ok to go back to the motherland

    在國外的中國公民從國外寄交或者託交授權委託書的，必須經中國駐該國使領館證實，沒有使領館的，由與中國有外交關系的第三國駐該國的使領館證實，再轉由中國駐該第三國使領館證實，或者由當地的愛國華僑團體證實，紐西蘭有中國大使館，你按第一種方法辦就好了，到紐西蘭的中國大使館，認證一下，把授權委託書郵寄回國就可以了。
  9. Adopted at the third session of the fifth national people s congress, promulgated by order no. 8 of the chairman of the standing committee of the national people s congress and effective as of september 10, 1980 )

    1980年9月10日第五屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議通過1980年9月10日全國人民代表大會常務委員會委員長令第八號公布自公布之日起施行）
  10. Adopted at the third session of the fifth national people s congress, promulgated by order no. 8 of the chairman of the standing committee of the national people s congress and effective as of september 10, 1980

    （一九八零年九月十日第五屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議通過一九八零年九月十日全國人民代表大會常務委員會委員長令第八號公布自公布之日起施行）
  11. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  12. In consideration of three aspects of value, logic and fact, with the application of comparative method, hermeneutics of civil law, law of economic analysis and the method of systematization of civil law in compatibility with logic and value, the author attempts to make a rather systematic and profound discussion on the system of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, including the definition of the effect of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, the construction of concrete institutions, the pursuit about value, the effect of systematization and the reflection on legislation

    不動產登記具有公信力作為第三人保護的基本規則，是物權法公示公信原則的重要內容，已被我國學者所肯認。筆者從價值、邏輯和事實三個層面，嘗試運用比較方法、民法解釋學、經濟分析法學、兼容邏輯和價值的民法體系化方法對不動產登記公信力制度進行較為系統深入的探討。本文共分為五個部分。
  13. Article 203 where a person, in violation of the provisions of article 35 of this law, is engaged in the activities of production and maintenance without obtaining production certificate and maintenance certificate or, in violation of the provisions of article 92 and paragraph 2 of article 147 of this law, is engaged in public air transport or general aviation operations for commercial purposes without obtaining a public air transport operating licence or a general aviation operating licence, the competent civil aviation authority under the state council shall order him to stop such production, maintenance or operations

    第二百零三條違反本法第三十五條的規定，未取得生產許可證書、維修許可證書而從事生產、維修活動的，違反本法第九十二條、第一百四十七條第二款的規定，未取得公共航空運輸經營許可證或者通用航空經營許可證而從事公共航空運輸或者從事經營性通用航空的，國務院民用航空主管部門可以責令停止生產、維修或者經營活動。
  14. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  15. However, in special cases, citizens of a third country or individuals from the areas of hong kong and macao may be engaged with the approval of the local department of service for foreign affairs and of the labour department

    但如遇特殊情況，經徵得當地外事服務部門或勞動部門的同意，也可以聘用第三國公民或港澳地區人員。
  16. A third - country national, holding a valid visa or a residence permit of a schengen memberstate3 or of a new eu member state4 or a residence permit issued in switzerland or liechtenstein, may cross in transit the territory of latvia without latvian transit visa, in order to enter the territory of a schengen state, a new eu member state, switzerland or liechtenstein or return to his her country of residence or, if there is such a permit, to a third country

    有效簽證或居住證、瑞士或列支敦斯登簽發的居住證的第三國公民，可以不用申請拉脫維亞中轉簽證即可在拉脫維亞中轉過境進入申根國家、新的歐盟國家、瑞士或列支敦斯登，返回其居住國，或者在被允許的情況下去往第三國。
  17. Article 3 for exit and entry, chinese citizens shall pass through open ports or other designated ports and shall be subject to inspection by the frontier inspection offices

    第三條中國公民出境、入境，從對外開放的或者指定的口岸通行，接受邊防檢查機關的檢查。
  18. You were born outside hong kong before or after the establishment of the hksar to a parent who, at the time of your birth, was a chinese citizen falling within the category of persons in the second or third bullet above

    你是在香港特別行政區成立以前或以後在香港以外地區出生，而在出生時父親或母親是中國公民並符合以上第二個圓點符號或第三個圓點符號所規定的人。
  19. The two law systems have different opinion on this kind of civil liability, but the author thinks this kind of liability appeared legally and should be a legal liability. our current company law almost has n ' t had any rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party. we should temporize to the world ' s lawmaking by adding the rules of director ' s civil liability for a third party and by commanding director to shoulder related responsibilities with company when he is responsible for the company ' s bankruptcy for his misuse of authority and when he has other rules - breaking actions

    第二方面主要論述董事對第三人的民事責任，兩大法系在董事對第三人的責任性質上有不同的認識，筆者認為這種責任是依法產生的，應是一種法定責任；我國現行的公司法對董事對第三人的責任基本上未作出規定，我國公司法應追隨世界立法之潮流，增加董事對第三人民事責任的規定，要求董事濫用職權而對公司破產負有責任時，以及董事有其他違反規定的行為時，對第三人產生的損害與公司一起承擔連帶賠償。
  20. It will certainly be more efficient to implement major regional projects jointly with the eu. while taking into account different levels of these associations we should nevertheless acknowledge that it is precisely partnership cooperation that could both enhance the bsec and increase the efficiency of the european union s policy in the black sea area

    四、作為邀請方的法人在為外國公民在俄羅斯聯邦逗留期間提供的物質、醫療和居住保障的擔保函中，還要附有能夠確保其履行本條例第三條指出的義務的收入（資金）證明。
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