第三者提單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsānzhědīdān]
第三者提單 英文
third party bill of lading
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 第三者 : （當事雙方以外的人或團體第三者提單 third party bill of lading
  • 第三 : third第三帝國 [德國] the third reich （1934 1945）; 第三 （層）樓 [美國] third story; [英國] seco...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. The author then expound the definition, function and advantages of the electronic b / l from the comparison between “ electronic b / l ” and “ b / l computerlizing ” to help the readers to acquaint themselves with some basic elements of the electronic b / l. “ the second chapter introduces the operation of the electronic b / l in practice basing on the above introduction. the general idea of its operation is given through the introduction of “ seadocs ” experiment 、 “ cmi ” rules and “ bolero ” system - - three of the most influential electronic b / l projects and some other representative ones

    第二章在對電子提單有所了解的基礎上較詳細地介紹了電子提單的應用情況，通過對「 seadocs試驗」 、 「 cmi規則」和「 bolero系統」這三個國際上最有影響力的電子提單實踐項目以及其他一些較有代表意義的電子提單實踐項目的介紹，讓讀者對電子提單的發展情況有一個主要的了解。
  3. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  4. Article 15 where the holder of an intellectual property right has applied for detention of the suspected infringing goods in conformity with the provisions of article 13 of these regulations and provided a security in conformity with the provisions of article 14 of these regulations, the customs shall detain the suspected infringing goods, notify the holder of the intellectual property right in writing of the detention and serve the consignee or consignor with a customs detention receipt

    第十五條知識產權權利人申請扣留侵權嫌疑貨物，符合本條例第十三條的規定，並依照本條例第十四條的規定提供擔保的，海關應當扣留侵權嫌疑貨物，書面通知知識產權權利人，並將海關扣留憑單送達收貨人或者發貨人。
  5. In case the holder of the intellectual property right presents an application in conformity with the provisions of article 13 of these regulations and provide a security in conformity with the provisions of article 14 of these regulations within three working days from the date of service of the notification, the customs shall detain the suspected infringing goods, notify the holder of the intellectual property right in writing of such detention and serve a customs detention receipt on the consignee or consignor

    知識產權權利人自通知送達之日起3個工作日內依照本條例第十三條的規定提出申請，並依照本條例第十四條的規定提供擔保的，海關應當扣留侵權嫌疑貨物，書面通知知識產權權利人，並將海關扣留憑單送達收貨人或者發貨人。
  6. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  7. Article 32 post and telecommunications departments, military communications departments and radio administration authorities shall guarantee provision of the circuits and frequency required by the competent departments for civil air defense in establishing communications and warning networks, the relevant units and individuals shall provide convenience for installation of facilities of civil air defense communications and warning, and may not obstruct it

    第三十二條人民防空主管部門建設通信、警報網所需的電路、頻率，郵電部門、軍隊通信部門、無線電管理機構應當予以保障；安裝人民防空通信、警報設施，有關單位或者個人應當提供方便條件，不得阻撓。
  8. In additional risk, alone and broken danger, car stops rush to deal with an emergency of pilfer of whole vehicle, glass sailing loss danger, spontaneous combustion increases equipment loss risk loss danger, newly is car losing additional risk, namely the client is not cast guarantee car loss a place difficult of access, also cannot cast protect above 5 additional risk ; matter of carry cargo of danger of the responsibility on car, absolute liability danger, car drops the additional risk that responsibility danger is danger of responsibility of a third party, namely if the client is not cast guarantee a place difficult of access of responsibility of a third party, cannot cast protect above 3 additional risk ; not plan the additional risk that danger of the engage by special arrangement that avoid compensate is car caustic danger and danger of responsibility of a third party, mix in car caustic danger only namely danger of responsibility of a third party casts the premise that protected, just can cast protect

    在附加險中，全車盜搶險、玻璃單獨破碎險、車輛停駛損失險、自燃損失險、新增加設備損失險是車輛損失的附加險，即客戶不投保車輛損失險，也就不能投保以上5個附加險；車上責任險、無過失責任險、車載貨物掉落責任險是第三者責任險的附加險，即客戶若不投保第三者責任險，就不能投保以上3個附加險；不計免賠特約險是車損險和第三者責任險的附加險，即只有在車損險和第三者責任險都投保了的前提下，方可投保。
  9. Article 77 where a bill of exchange, cheque, promissory note, bond, certificate of deposit warehouse receipt or bill of lading, which carries the date of payment or the date of delivery of goods, is pledged and if the date of its payment or delivery of goods is prior to the time limit for the performance of the obligation, the pledgee may be paid or accept the delivery of the goods before the expiration of the time limit for the performance of the obligation, and conclude an agreement with the pledgor that the payment or the goods accepted shall be used to pay in advance the debt secured or be deposited with a third party as agreed upon with the pledgor

    第七十七條以載明兌現或者提貨日期的匯票、支票、本票、債券、存款單、倉單、提單出質的，匯票、支票、本票、債券、存款單、倉單、提單兌現或者提貨日期先於債務履行期的，質權人可以在債務履行期屆滿前兌現或者提貨，並與出質人協議將兌現的價款或者提取的貨物用於提前清償所擔保的債權或者向與出質人約定的第三人提存。
  10. According to the situation request, we combine with the fact on the railway for the time being, raised the whole views and suggestions to the railway improvement, the first : to realise railway shareholding entreprises is the basic way of railway improvement winder the public ownership circumstance, the second : it is gotton the whole locatim to the function of ministery of rail ways, railway bureau. the branch of railway bureau and the units of railway department, it is designed the whole developing frame that the funtion of ministry of railways is macro - controler, the railway bureau or its branch is management substance which ouur legal qualifaction the unit of railway department is the basic product unit, the third : it describes kinds of faults on the present four level management, and tolal the data auording to the fact

    根據形勢要求，結合目前鐵路的實際情況，對當今鐵路的改革提出了整體的看法和建議：第一、實現鐵路企業股份制是公有制條件下鐵路改革的根本出路；第二、對鐵道部、鐵路局、鐵路分局、基層站段的功能給予了整體的定位；設計了鐵道部的功能是宏觀調控者，鐵路局或分局為法人代表的經營實體，基礎站段為生產基本單位的整體改革框架；第三、對目前四級管理體制的種種缺陷作了描述，並根據實際情況進行了數據統計。
  11. This thesis is composed of seven chapters : the first chapter is the introduction of this thesis. it is summary of the background, the technology method, and the significance of research ; in the second chapter, the writer propounded the new method for speed regulating to realize the mainland method. the introduction of the foundation of fuzzy control is the content of the third chapter. the main content of the fourth chapter is the theoretical foundation of fuzzy control ; in the fifth chapter, the writer propounded a kind of self - adaptive fuzzy controller according to the defnult of the conventional fuzzy controller and its properties and structure are alse illustrated at the same time ; the main content of the sixth chapter is the design of sa fuzzy controller ; the seventh chapter is the summary of hardware and software of vfsr for controlling system

    本論文共分七章：第一章是緒論，簡介課題研究的背景、技術方法及研究意義；第二章簡單分析了傳統pid調速技術存在的問題，提出新的調速實現方案；第三章給出了模糊集合論中的一些基本概念、運算定理等；第四章主要介紹模糊控制的工作原理，並指出常規模糊控制的缺陷及其多種改進方案；在第五章中，作者根據常規模糊控制器的不足，設計了自適應模糊控制器，並闡述了它的性能結構和工作原理；第六章的主要內容是自適應模糊控制器的設計；第七章是船模純粹自航試驗調速系統的實現。
  12. Article 32 administrative agencies and organizations authorized with administrative powers of public affairs by laws and regulations shall not abuse their administrative powers by limiting, or limiting in disguised form, organizations or individuals by requiring them to deal, purchase, or use commodities provided by designated undertakings

    第三十二條行政機關和法律、法規授權的具有管理公共事務職能的組織不得濫用行政權力，限定或者變相限定單位或者個人經營、購買、使用其指定的經營者提供的商品。
  13. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
  14. Section 31. a labourer who intends to revoke his labour contract shall give a written notice to the employing unit 30 days in advance

    第三十一條勞動者解除勞動合同，應當提前三十日以書面形式通知用人單位。
  15. Third party appointed by the beneficiary as shipper shall not beacceptable unless such third party bill of lading is made out to the orderof shipper and endorsed to the beneficiary and blank endorsed by thebeneficiary

    受益人指定的第三者為裝船者不能接受，除非該第三者提單由裝船者背書轉受益人，再由受贈人背書後方可接受。
  16. D third party appointed by the beneficiary as shipper shall not be acceptable unless such third party bill of lading is made out to the order of shipper and endorsed to the beneficiary and blank endorsed by the beneficiary

    受益人指定的第三者為裝船者不能接受，除非該第三者提單由裝船者背書轉受益人，再由受贈人背書後方可接受。
  17. Upon request by the holder of the warehouse receipt, the warehouser shall allow him to inspect the goods or take samples therefrom

    第三百八十八條保管人根據存貨人或者倉單持有人的要求，應當同意其檢查倉儲物或者提取樣品。
  18. In the fifth part of this paper the author analyses the main body, object and realizing pattern of the financial accounting goal which compose and restrict the financial accounting goal, then the author reaches the conclusion that the public information accounting goal is to provide the accounting information which have

    文章的第五部分從構成和制約財務會計目標的三要素即財務會計目標的主體、客體和實現方式三個角度分析，界定公共信息會計目標是為反映會計主體過去和現在的狀況以及未來發展趨勢，向信息使用者提供經過簡單加工（如匯總求和）的會計信息。
  19. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響，編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態，使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間，首先應抓內容和質量，通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新，以傳播創新成果，開辟創新領域，提高期刊的學術水平，擴大影響力;其次，應改變純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運作機制，採用多種局道、多種方法加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息反饋等工作，走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區，擴大影響面;第三，應端正出版理念，維護刊物的聲譽，合理利用、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源，促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  20. The thoughtful reader might propose the charge of the electron as an obvious candidate for the third natural unit.

    善於動腦筋的讀者，可能提出電子的電荷作為第三個自然單位的明顯的候選者。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書