第二種導體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìèrzhǒngdǎotǐ]
第二種導體
英文
second class conductor-
Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically
第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。When shfs level two was activated, the acting chief executive, mr donald tsang, convened the level two steering committee to formulate and direct an overall disease control strategy and decide what other measures should be taken, including decisions that have a wider impact on the community
當戒備級別第二級生效后，署理行政長官曾蔭權召開第二級應變工作督導委員會，制訂整體疾病控制策略，並決定採取何種措施，包括那些對社會有廣泛影響的決定。In part, with the analyses and comparisons of the system construction of chinese textbooks, especially the system of ability training " type, it selects a general edition, two country editions and two city editions to compare their system characteristics. in part, it discusses both the guiding ideas and the basic principles of compiling textbook ' s system, and then looks into the development trends of chinese textbooks. in part, based on the analyses and comparisons, it constructs a new system of chinese textbook for junior high school students on the topic of the grow - up of adolescent spirit and the thread of individual 、 home 、 community
第一板塊分析比較我國建國后幾個時期語文教材體系建設的成就與不足，尤其是能力訓練型教材體系的成就與不足，分別選取全國通用版一套教材和農村版、城市版各兩套教材作為研究對象，並對它們的教材體系特色進行了比較研究；第二板塊首先探討教材體系建構的指導思想和基本原則，在此基礎上對未來語文教材建設的發展趨勢作出分析展望；第三板塊在前面分析比較和理論探討的基礎上，對構建以青少年精神成長為主題、以個人、家庭、社會為線索的初中語文教材體系進行了嘗試性研究，該部分先對這種教材體系的基本理念進行了闡述，然後交代基本框架及單元構想，並試編了一個單元。For the preparation of coated conductors, one of the most important issues is the growth of seed layer ( the first buffer layer ), which provide a continuous, smooth, and chemically inert surface for the growth of the ybco film while transferring the biaxial texture from the substrate to the htsc layer
在二代塗層導體中，第一層過渡層（也稱為種子層）起著順延織構和阻擋基帶與超導層之間互擴散的重要作用，因此，種子層是塗層導體制備的關鍵。The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。In the first part of this paper, we use solids theory to get the eos of ionic crystal and metal crystal, and use the datum of hugoniot of many solid materials, and make use of the least - square program to get the born - mayer potential parameters. this parameters can use in the theory calculation of eos
在本文的第一部分，利用固體理論推導了離子晶體和金屬晶體的狀態方程的理論形式，又根據多種固體材料的hugoniot沖擊壓縮實驗數據，運用最小二乘法曲線擬合程序確定出它們的born - mayer勢參數，經驗證這種勢參數完全可以運用於實際的狀態方程的計算中。In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates
結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。A series of ultra - fine, homogeneous powders and density pellets were synthesized, li3. 4si0. 4v0. 6o4 as the matrix and the lithium salt and other oxides as the second phase
O 。固溶體為基質，以不同種類的氧化物或理鹽為第二相，合成了一系列復合理離子導體的超細粉體和均勻、緻密的燒結體。In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend
本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower
摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry
第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。First, it introduces the network control center of beidou satellite and the beidou satellite locating navigational system, which are the background of design and implementation of web service, and the function and status of web service in system. then, it totally analysis the identity and structure of web service, and expound several technologies of web service : the first is xml which is the base technology, the second is wsdl which is the interface description language of service, the third is soap which is communication and message transferring of service, the fourth is uddi which is the description, discovery and integration of service
首先，對webservice的設計實現所在的系統背景? ?北斗衛星定位導航定位通信系統和民用網管中心進行簡要介紹，以及webservice在系統內的作用和地位；然後從總體上分析了webservice特性、體系結構，並闡述了幾種webservice的相關技術：第一，核心技術xml ；第二， web服務描述語言wsdl ；第三，服務組件的通訊和消息傳遞協議soap ；第四，服務組件的描述、發現和集成協議uddi 。The third chapter mainly deals with the formation of marketing competence. based on the established theories in chapter two and basic conceptions of marketing competence and the integrated marketing management process, the writer works out a theoretic formation pattern for marketing competence : an enterprise continuously cultivates, innovates and upgrades its marketing notions, guided by which the enterprise improves its comprehensive level in market research, marketing policies, marketing strategies, marketing implementation and control
筆者主要是在第二章對于營銷競爭力理論研究的基礎上，根據企業整體的營銷管理過程和營銷競爭力的基本概念，研究得出營銷競爭力的理論形成模式，指出企業營銷競爭力的形成是這樣的一種過程：企業不斷培育、創新和升級自身的營銷理念，從而以此指導企業在參與市場競爭的過程中，不斷提升營銷調研、營銷戰略規劃、營銷策略計劃、營銷執行與控制等各方面綜合競爭能力水平。By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )
本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。The system includes family security, social security and community - based security measures. the support of old aged in the system, however, still mainly comes from family members, which, as a result, determines we still use family support ( security ) to call current support for the aged in southern anhui ' s rural communities despite its present socializing trend
第二，應該在主要依靠家庭成員養老的基礎上，在繼續試行社會化養老方式的同時，考慮在勞動力就地轉移程度較高、鄉鎮企業較為發達的鄉村級社區范圍內實施山鄉村社會正式組織管理引導、以鄉鎮企業為一種實施載體的社區養老保障措施。With the combination of theory and practice, this thesis reveals the financial shortage in the present city construction and expounds on the basis of referring to international experience the practice of three major funds raising approaches in china - - - - - city infrastructure construction governmental investing and funding, project investing and funding and municipal bonds. and what ' s more, the thesis puts up the development direction of chinese city infrastructure construction funding pattern in the years ahead. this thesis falls into five chapters : chapter one : introduction, the basic conceptions and the practical meaning of choosing the subject ; a brief introduction of the theoretical foundation of city infrastructure construction investing and funding - - - - - public goods theory
本文共分五章：第一章為導言，提出本文的基本概念和選題的意義，並簡要介紹了城市基礎設施投融資的理論基礎? ?公共物品理論；第二章在對城市基礎設施內部分解和投資主體界定的基礎上，借鑒國際經驗反思我國的政府投融資方式；第三章著重論述bot和abs方式在我國的運用，分析這兩種融資方式在實踐中應注意的問題，提出內資bot的操作方案和abs方式的國際運作；第四章參照國際慣例，設計了我國發行市政債券的試行方案，分析了我國發行市政債券應注意的問題；第五章在前面論述的基礎上，比較了世界上兩種典型的城市基礎設施融資模式，界定了我國城市基礎設施融資模式，提出了發展我國城市基礎設施融資模式的政策建議。The overall result is a second - generation modeling language that will help you develop more sophisticated software systems faster and more reliably - while allowing you to continue using the same type of intuition and expertise that is the bread and butter of every software developer
所有這些導致了第二代建模語言的產生，這種語言將使你更快更可靠的開發成熟的軟體系統同時允許你繼續使用相同類型的經驗和知識，也是每個軟體開發人員所要掌握的技能。The ratma can calculate the electromagnetic scattering of multiple cylinders, and can be used in remote sensing. in chapter 2 simply derivation of the ratma is given by the addition theorem, and the general t matrix of single cylinder is deduced. the worked out examples show th e effectiveness of the ratma in the analysis of the scattering field of single cylinder or multiple cylinders
由於遞推t矩陣法不僅可以計算多個柱體或不同形狀柱體的散射，而且可計算遙感上三維物體的散射，在第二章中，利用加法定理，簡要地推導了遞推t矩陣法，並用解析法推出了單個圓柱體在各種情況下的t矩陣（此t矩陣對導體和介質圓柱體的散射場計算都適用） ，最後計算了單個導體圓柱和兩個不同大小介質圓柱體的散射場。分享友人