第四循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìsìxúnhuán]
第四循環 英文
fourth circulation
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 四 : Ⅰ數詞（三加一后所得） four Ⅱ名詞1 [音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級） a note of the scale in gong...
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 第四 : fourth第四產業 quaternary economic sector
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  2. With the uplift of qinghai - xizang plateau and the to - and - fro of the quarternary glaciation and interglaciation, the muscid fauna was distinctly diversified in habitat and vertical zone

    青藏高原的橫空崛起以及第四紀冰期間冰期的循環往復，導致該地區生境千差萬別，使蠅科區系不僅有地域分異，且垂直差異顯著。
  3. In the fourth chapter of this thesis, the initial stages of electrocrystallization of nickel on vitreous carbon from a leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride were illustrated in terms of cyclic voltammetric and chronoamperometric techniques

    在第四章中，通過採用循環伏安法和恆電位階躍法研究了氨絡合物體系中鎳存玻璃碳上電結晶的初期行為。
  4. By adjusting many variable geometry components of the engine, bypass ratio can be changed during large range ( the most 0. 25 of military fighter ). the high specific thrust characteristic of turbojet engine and the low specific fuel consumption characteristic of the turbofan engine can be realized during different flight phase by the usage of vce technology

    變幾何變循環發動機是應用於第四代多用途戰斗機的理想動力裝置，通過多個部件幾何的調節在較大范圍內改變涵道比，能夠使發動機在不同航段分別實現渦噴發動機的高單位推力性能和渦扇發動機的低油耗性能。
  5. The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk

    第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。
  6. From chapter 4 to chapter 7, the effects of the irreversibility of mass - transfer, the internal irreversibility inside a cyclic working fluid and mass leakage on the optimal performances of chemical cycle devices are investigated

    第四章至第七章研究傳質不可逆性、工質內部不可逆性及質量漏對化學循環設備優化性能的影響。
  7. In asia, second quarter new annualized premiums from individual insurance products were up 22 per cent over 2000. sales increases were led by japan, with recurring premium individual sales up 22 per cent ; hong kong with a 14 per cent increase ; shanghai, with a 48 per cent increase ; and vietnam, with sales up by more than two - thirds

    亞洲方面，第二季個人保險產品的新增保費較二千年上升百分之二十二，主要由於日本的循環保費個人保險銷量增加百分之二十二香港的銷售上升百分之十四上海的銷售多增百分之四十八，以及越南的銷售遞升逾三分之二所致。
  8. Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing, backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times

    第四、對旋轉流靜止管式膜的再生進行了實驗比較，並提出了旋轉流膜管可以通過卸壓再生，以減少膜管每次使用后的沖洗、反吹等輔助時間，採用該種方法再生的膜管其滲透通量完全能滿足要求，當循環使用一定次數后再進行或沖洗或反吹或更換新膜管。
  9. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  10. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  11. Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型；同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二，通過細化循環，採用分層遞階的評價策略，分兩層（零件層和特徵層）四個階段（零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價）建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法；最後，以solidworks為開發平臺， vb6為編程工具，初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統，它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。
  12. Chapter 3 from four levels such as value ( the theory of value chain ), cost ( the theory of transaction cost and contract ), evolution ( the theory of hyper - cycle theory ) and technology ( application and development of vt & it ) carries on theory interpretation why enterprise would rather choose virtual function than market function or internal function

    第三章從價值（價值鏈理論） 、成本（交易費用和契約理論） 、進化（超循環理論） 、技術（ vt和it的應用與發展）四個視角對企業選擇功能虛擬化而不是功能市場化或功能內部化進行了理論解釋。
  13. Chapter four : firstly, creatively puts forward the double circulation message drive programming idea, and detailedly expounds the basic theory of the double circulation message drive ; afterwards, works out the software of the electromagnetic flowmeter system according to it ; finally, works out the multi - byte decimal fixed point numbers multiplication & division subprogram, through studying the current arithmetic

    第四章首先創造性地提出了雙循環消息驅動程序設計思想，並詳細闡述了雙循環消息驅動的基本原理；然後根據該思想設計出電磁流量計系統軟體；最後通過研究原有演算法設計出演算法改進后的多位元組十進制定點數乘除法程序模塊。
  14. In chapter 1, we use the p1 nonconforing mortar element to discrete poisson equation, and adopt multigrid method to solve the discrete equations, we have proven that the algorithm has a uniform convergence rate, that is, the convergence rate is independent of the mesh size and level. the multigrid method for the stationary stokes equations based on mortar mixed element method is presented in chapter 2, and the uniform convergence rate of the method independent of mesh size and level for the w - cycle is proven

    第二章求解的問題是定常stokes方程，用混合mortar元來離散原方程，每個子區域上用taylor - hood有限元進行離散，離散出的方程組用w -循環多重網格方法進行求解，第四節中證明了多重網格方法的一致收斂性，即收斂率與網格層數和網格尺寸無關。
  15. Jinzhou promotes greatly agricultural ecology construction by ecology views and system methods such as the theory of the living things symbiosis, the cycle and regeneration of material and energy, the cooperation of living and environment and soon in according to the feature of natural resource and environment in order to realize the organic combination of energy ecology and society

    金州區按照自然資源和環境特點，運用生物共生原理、物質能量循環再生原理和生物環境協同原理等生態學觀點和系統方法，全面推動金州農業的生態建設，以實現經濟? ?生態? ?社會效益的有機結合。第四章對大連市城市生態系統協調發展進行定性與定量的綜合分析。
  16. 4. in chapter four, a new method to construct integral directed graphs is discovered through the research on the relationship between the zeros of the characteristic polynomial of the single level and multi - level circulant matrices and the parameters of the matrices. the method can be used to construct infinite integral directed graphs

    第四章，通過對循環矩陣和多層循環矩陣的特徵根與矩陣中參數的關系的研究，發現了一種全新的構造有向整譜圖的方法，通過運用此方法，可以得到無窮多個有向整譜圖。
  17. According to wireless and mobile communication system ' s background, this thesis study on estimation of time - varying dispersive channel from four respects : ( 1 ) aid of pilots, ( 2 ) cyclic prefix ( cp ), ( 3 ) blind method, and ( 4 ) ofdm system with multiple transmitting antenna, in which the typical ways is decision - feedback algorithm and self - adaptive block algorithm

    本文以無線和移動通信系統為背景，從四個方面對時變色散通道下的ofdm系統的通道估計和均衡問題進行了研究。第一是基於導頻符號的通道估計方法，第二是基於循環前綴的通道估計方法，第三是通道的盲估計方法，第四是基於多天線ofdm系統的通道估計和均衡方法的研究。
  18. The author first summarizes the researches on rbd, both at home and abroad, such as its definition, function, formation, driving force, product series as well as its relationship with cbd. then the author provides several strategies for developing city rbd, including making better use of government macro regulation, retaining unique features, enhancing image formation and publicity and strengthening administration of rbd. the fourth part employs the relevant theories of rbd discussed above to analyze the subjective and objective requirements of rbd development in jinan

    文章的第四部分以濟南市商業遊憩區的發展為實證，運用前面所論述的城市商業遊憩區形成發展的相關理論，分析了濟南市商業遊憩區發展的主、客觀需求，界定了濟南市商業遊憩區的范圍，闡述了濟南市商業遊憩區發展的供給條件、需求條件、支持條件等動力條件，最後文章分析了濟南市商業遊憩區的發展趨勢，認為濟南市商業遊憩區將論城市商旅聯動及其商業遊憩區的發展成為遊客在濟南的首選中心旅遊區，而且將形成良性發展循環。
  19. In the first chapter, there are just some basic discussions about the origin and definitions of customer relationship management so as to start the topic. in the second chapter, started from three points such as customer acquiring, customer relationship improving and customer maintaining, a circulated frame of crm theory has been built up, which including customer development, customer purchasing, customer service and customer analyses

    第二章則通過客戶開發、客戶關系增進與客戶維持三個主要的思維面出發，以顧客為中心，在實際運作中將其具體化，通過不同的管理功能，完成整合性的客戶關系管理架構，區分為客戶開發，客戶購買，客戶服務以及客戶分析四個部分，建立一個循環性的客戶關系流程。
  20. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
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