第徑流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìjìngliú]
第徑流
英文
regulated flow-
Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network
光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river
本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion
並且提出，關于對系統南界的認識，是否存在另一可能：即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后，沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動，然後，並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄，而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動，繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。In the first part, the four feasible alternatives for the conjunctive operating system are first presented, followed by initial operating rules. the variables for energy of all alternatives are obtained by the regulating long series of historical flow and are the base of optimal selection for the second part
本項研究主要由兩大部分組成，第一部分是先擬定4種不同的可行方案，然後制定相應的運行規則，經過長系列徑流調節計算，求得各方案的動能經濟指標。( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6
（ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world
第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。The velocity varies from 61. 5cm / s ( maximum ) in june to 48. 1cm / s ( minimum ) in march in the kuroshio extension, and the extreme appear at the position of the first meander. the extreme minish, and the month and position of the extreme change accordingly as it deepens
黑潮延續體的表層流速最大值則由6月份的61 . 5cm / s （最大值）變化到3月份的48 . 1cm / s （最小值） ，極值則出現在黑潮延續體西段大彎曲路徑的第一個峰處。South of japan, the kuroshio path of maximal velocity is outside the other three seasons in winter. in the kuroshio extension, the two points of the lee - wave also shows seasonal variabilities, and the path is most winding in summer, straight in fall
黑潮延續體最大流速主軸在西段的第一個峰處，冬季的峰值點比其它各季向東移了一個經度；第二個峰處，則以夏季彎曲最為平緩，且在155 e附近有一個向南的小彎曲路徑。Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section
在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment
摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics
在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。Subsurface runoff is obviously closely related with soil water movement in the unsaturated soil zone and dynamic change of the groundwater table. there - fore, it is necessary to develop the subsurface runoff model with a physical base associated with recharge on the aquifer and total storage in the reservoir. also a soil model with a dynamic representation of the groundwater table makes it possible and reasonable to represent a more logical subsurface runoff parame - terization
地下徑流顯然與非飽和土壤層中的水分運動以及地下水位的動態變化密切相關，因而有必要發展考慮土壤含水量與潛水面science in china ser . d earth sciences 376中國科學d輯地球科學第36卷水分通量以及地下水位動態變化的土壤水模型相適應且具有物理意義的地下徑流模型;同時地下水位動態表示的土壤水模型也為發展更為合理的地下徑流模型創造了很好的條件On the base of the popular short - term hydrologic forecast models, xin ' anjiang model, the sacramento model and the tank model are used to simulate and analyze the rongjiang river basin and result are analyzed contrastively the second part : the economic running problems are studied in the water power station, and the newest results are used in the water power station in rongjiang river basin
第一部分，探索了入庫徑流短期預報方法，在綜述了現行常用的短期水文預報模型的基礎上，分別用新安江模型、薩克模型和水箱模型對融江流域實際資料進行模擬計算。對模擬結果進行了比較分析。第二部分，水電站廠內經濟運行理論的實例應用研究，將相關最新研究成果應用於融江流域水電站。Textiles - test methods for nonwovens - part 11 : run - off
紡織品.非織造布的試驗方法.第11部分:徑流量According to hydrochemistry monitoring material of northwest rivers in recent five years, and compared with the first northwest rivers water resources investigation appraisal result in 80 ’ s of last century, we analyzed the main rivers hydrochemistry condition, runoff degree of mineralization, total hardness and the hydrochemistry type distribution
根據近5a來對西北諸河的水化學監測資料，統計出了主要河流水化學狀況；分析了河川徑流礦化度、總硬度和水化學類型的地區分佈，並與20世紀80年代第一次西北諸河水資源調查評價的結果進行了比較。It takes only 1. 5 hours from zhaoqing to guangzhou and 2. 5 hours from zhaoqing to shenzhen, the guangzhou - zhaoqing express way and xijiang zhaoqing bridge will be in use soon, the zhaoqing - shenzhen bullet train and the zhaoqing - hongkong through train are both in daily operation
廣州至肇慶的高速公路、西江肇慶大橋，即將建成通車。火車直通深圳和香港九龍。西江是徑流量僅次於長江的全國第二大河，被譽為「黃金水道」 。However, linearization of the boussinesq equation 624 science in china : series d earth sciences allows the derivation of analytical solutions valid for specific cases. here we follow the methodology of brutsaert 20 22 to linearize the diffusion term in : 22cossin, hkpdhkhnttffxfx where p is the linearization constant taken to be 0. 5 usually and d l is the mean aquifer depth. the clas - sical separation of variables method for partial differ - ential equations is adopted to give the analytical solu - tion of eq
對于方程2 ， brutsaert進行了如下的線性化處理20 22 22cossin ， hkpdhkhnttffxfx ? ? ? ? ? ? 3這里p是線性化常數一般取值為0 . 5 20 ， 21 ，而d l是整個潛水面的平均厚度的線性化參數，下面採用science in china ser . d earth sciences第4期? ?田向軍等:基於boussinesq - storage方程同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制377的是偏微分方程理論中比較經典的分離變量法來給出以上這個經過線性化處理后的方程的解析解It can be seen from the temporal behavior of the three aquifers that hillslopes with a larger inclination react significantly quicker to the re - charge input and tend tend to drain faster than nearly hori - zontal aquifers. this is caused by the increasing it can therefore be estimated using a finite differ - ence approximation, ststttntlqsnt where t is a discrete change in time. so the subsurface runoff parameterization with wa - ter storage and recharge based on the boussinesq - storage equation is founded
很顯然對于同樣的入滲強度，地下徑流深隨著坡度的增大而變化明顯，這裏面關science in china ser . d earth sciences第4期? ?田向軍等:基於boussinesq - storage方程同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制379圖2模型參數的敏感性鍵的原因在於隨著坡度的增大，重力的因素起到了更大的作用4. the study on the frozen soil feature and its influence on the runfall of the catchment in qilian mountains. the results indicated that the soil begins to freeze around october 20, and finishes melting around august 20 of next year. altitude slope side, vegetation condition of the land and temperature are the factors influencing the depth and the time of soil
4對祁連山區凍土特徵及其對流域徑流的影響研究表明，祁連山林區土壤每年的10月20日左右開始凍結，較低海拔的到第二年的8月20日左右消融結束；海拔、坡向、植被、下墊面狀況、溫度是影響凍土深度、早晚的制約因素；凍土厚度與徑流量成反比關系。The average annual flow of water is up to 130 billion cubic meters, taking the third place in chinese rivers. it has the second largest water energy in china of about 100 million kilowatts. the water energy per unit area is the biggest in china
其年約徑流理達1300億立方米，在中國江河中居第三位其天然水能蘊藏量約為億千瓦，為全國江河第二其單位河長，單位面積的水能蘊藏量為全國江河之最。分享友人