筆者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐzhě]
筆者 英文
author; writer
  • 筆 : Ⅰ名詞1 （寫字畫圖的用具） pen; pencil; stylus; writing brush 2 （手法; 筆法） technique of writin...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  1. In this chapter, the author begins with the study of adjudicator de jure

    在本章中，筆者首先對法定的裁判者進行了研究。
  2. What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing

    對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。
  3. Meanwhile, it gives a mental introduction to administrative guidance by analyzing its basic theoretic knowledge such as concept, character, etc. in addition, by comparison the writer reviewed legislation and application status in practical affairs in developed countries and regions, and analyzed the history of administrative guidance and its existed problem. finally her point of view is that in order to consummate our administrative guidance, it should be that implement principle set as a pre - control measure, procedure bylaw set as mid - control measure, and almsgiving system as after - control measure

    在此基礎上，筆者運用比較研究的方法，考察了發達國家和地區行政指導的立法狀況和在實務中的運用情況后，對我國行政指導的歷史及存在問題進行了探討，得出:完善我國行政指導制度，必須設置實施原則作為其事先控制手段，制定程序規范作為其事中控制手段，建立救濟制度作為事後控制手段這一觀點。
  4. The writer animadverts on anti - science brightly in the whole article and advocates developing science and technology energetically

    整篇文章筆者旗幟鮮明地批判反科學，提倡大力發展科學技術。
  5. Arete and norm, moral norms and disordered moral, " norm world " and " meaning world ", these three pairs of concepts will also be expounded theoretically in this part

    在此基礎上，筆者對德性與規范、道德規范與道德失范、 「規范世界」與「意義世界」三對概念作了理論澄清式的闡釋。
  6. The author holds that, in order to achieve a hypernormal and longspan development of aba prefecture, several tactics and thoughts should be set tip : the thought of the common development of all the nationalities ; the diversified development in the form of the combination of self - exertion and state support the combination of conventional development aril unconventional development ; the establishment, of the sense of reformation and opening ; the reinforcement of national unity and mutual aid ; the realization of common prosperity in the courses of reform

    摘要阿壩州要超常規大跨度發展，筆者認為要特別注意樹立幾個策略思想；各民族共同發展思想；自我努力和國家扶持相結合多樣化友展；常規發展和非常規發展相結合；要樹立改革開放意識，更新觀念，增強民族團結互助在改革中實現共同繁榮。
  7. In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws

    本部分採取比較法的分析方法，對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析，筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定，醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。
  8. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  9. In the blue print of the analog, author utilize the big dynamic vga to realize the if amplifier and use the audion to carry out the 80db agc, through the improvement of the traditional detect circuit, extend the dynamic range of the detector

    在模擬方案中，筆者採用了大動態的vga實現中頻放大;利用三極體檢波實現了80db的agc控制;通過對傳統二極體檢波電路改進，提高了檢波器的動態范圍。
  10. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  11. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  12. Chapter two distinguishes ship financial leasing from bareboat charter party and bareboat charter party containing lease - purchase clause by theories stated in chapter one, discusses to whom the ownership of the ship under construction belongs is beneficial to the lesser, and states why registering of the ownership of the ship is very important for the lesser

    更進一步用這一理論來分析船舶融資租賃交易和船舶光租及租購交易的區別，並對船舶融資租賃中遇到的在建船舶所有權安排問題和船舶所有權登記問題加以探討。筆者接著探討了出租人作為所有權人所擁有的重要權利取回權。
  13. In the first part, the thesis defines bilingualism, bilingual teaching and learning, and bilingual education for china ' s ethnic minorities through differentiation and analysis of some basic terms concerned with bilingual education. it maintains that ethnic minorities " bilingual education is a form for minorities " education which takes the existing minorities " bilingualism as the base, and bicultural traditions and knowledge, capacities and values needed in modern society as main educational contents, chinese and a minority language as educational languages alternately

    第一部分通過對現行雙語教育相關概念和術語的闡釋和辨析，對少數民族雙語現象、雙語教學和雙語教育等基本概念進行了界定，筆者認為少數民族雙語教育是以雙語現象為基礎、以雙文化和現代生活必需的知識、能力和價值觀等為教育內容、以雙語教學為主要教育方式，使國家族際語（漢語文）和民族語文有機結合的民族教育形式。
  14. Based on the principles to respect believable and higher precise paleomagnetic data of blocks and to pay attention to the similarity of paleo - biogeography and the coordination of tectonic evolution, the paleomagnetic data of chinese continental blocks and adjacent areas for paleozoic and triassic were collected, the chinese continental blocks were laid up on the reconstruction of global paleo - continents with similar scale

    摘要在尊重比較可靠的、測試精度較高的地塊古地磁數據，重視生物古地理與地質構造演化史的相似性和協調性等原則的基礎上，筆者編制了中國大陸及鄰區各陸塊古生代和三疊紀的古地磁數據表，並採用類似的比例尺，將中國各陸塊放到相應的全球古大陸復原圖上去。
  15. Is erected herein. a study of these brachiopod fossils demonstrates that the chengjiang lagerstatte has the potential to elucidate the character acquisition and character evolution of brachiopod in the early cambrian and to explore the earliest phanerozoic diversification of brachiopoda

    筆者在前人工作的基礎上，基於大量的野外觀察和室內整理，重點對澄江化石群中腕足動物的形態解剖和生態做出了進一步的解釋和補充。
  16. The number of black - faced spoonbills found in minjiang estuary wetland, changle city has been increased to 12. after finding 2 endangered black - faced spoonbills on 1 march 2003 in tantou town, changle city, 10 more were found at the same place on 17 april, and 3 of them already had breeding plumage. it is estimated that the additional flock of black - faced spoonbills arrived here during migration and stopped by here to rest and feed

    繼2003年3月1日在長樂市潭頭鎮的河口濕地發現世界珍禽黑臉琵鷺2隻后， 4月17日，筆者在該處再次發現黑臉琵鷺，數量達12隻，其中3隻已顯出繁殖羽的顏色，估計新增的黑臉琵鷺系遷徙途經閩江河口，在此停歇覓食。
  17. As long as any state personnel accept unlawful benefits from bribers, he must have destroyed the probity of the action of position and power of stare personnel

    筆者認為，只要國家工作人員收受了請託人的不正當利益，就應視為是對公家工作人員職務行為的廉潔性的破壞。
  18. The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership

    然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況，指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如：退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題，筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法，而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足，並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。
  19. It is also applicable to new ventures. it provides a good perspective to understand the long - term profitability and risks of failure for new ventures. it is also helpful for the entrepreneurs to have a better understanding of the industry and cany out appropriate competitive strategies

    筆者認為，對創業企業的評價也可以利用這一框架，即從產業吸引力和企業競爭優勢兩個方面出發對企業進行分析評價，這樣能夠更加深刻地認識到創業企業的長期盈利能力和經營失敗的風險。
  20. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
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