等值范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhífànwéi]
等值范圍 英文
equivalence range
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Besides preface and epilogue, the text is divided into four parts discussing maximum mortgage issues : in part, starting from growing and developing of it, the author expounds the value and features of maximum mortgage, analyzes the function and character of maximum mortgage, and indicates maximum mortgage can realize efficiency value of economy and law. it can bring on circulate function of commodity and bear abating appurtenant and specific nature. specific nature is an important character of maximum mortgage system clearly

    本文試圖通過比較借鑒和功能分析的方法，結合司法實踐中遇到的實際問題，對最高額抵押權進行完整的剖析，從最高額抵押權的價值、特徵、效力、適用范圍、轉讓等諸多方面進行深入探討，以期為建立我國最高額抵押權的制度體系提供更多的理論支持，推動我國的法制化進程。
  2. Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

    從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。
  3. The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong

    這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向，既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度，又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時，最速下降法下降緩慢的問題，具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  6. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  7. We form a ly a line sample from spectra of 19 qsos in the literature. in this analysis, we demonstrate that a proximity effect is present in the data ; i. e., there exists a significant deficit of lines at zabs = zem, within 4h - 1 mpc of the qso emission redshift. and the deficit depends on the rest equivalent width of the lines, with weak lines showing a relatively weaker effect

    我們發現所選樣本中確實存在接近效應，特別在z _ （ abs ） z _ （ em ）附近距類星體4h ~ （ - 1 ） mpc范圍內， ly森林的線數相對演化規律估計得到的線數缺少很顯著，並且與譜線的靜止等值寬度有關，弱線的接近效應較弱。
  8. In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification

    近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。
  9. 3 ) the influences on the internal forces by some variable parameters such as the ratio of the rise to span and the stiffness ratio are compared. the optimal range of these parameters is pointed out and some advances are also given

    研究探討了矢跨比、拱梁剛度比等參數對預應力混凝土連續梁拱組合體系橋梁結構內力的影響，並得出合理的取值范圍，為設計人員選取結構參數提供參考。
  10. The range varies depending upon ecm / sensor differences and it slides up and down the scale

    這個損傷值范圍是有電子干擾器/探測器的等級差距而有所浮動的。
  11. In fact, the adherence of young and old concrete belongs to the adherence research work of bimaterial. the simulation calculation shows that in the range of criterion provision of young and old concrete that the formula for calculating the splitting tensile strength of a monolithic concrete specimen can be used to a concrete specimen of young and old concrete when the difference of elastic modulus of young and old concrete is small

    新老混凝土的粘結實際是彈性模量不同的兩種材料? ?即雙材料的結合問題。本文通過數值模擬計算結果表明，在規范規定的修補結構新老混凝土強度等級差值范圍內，新老混凝土彈性模量相差不大的情況下，新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度可近似採用整體混凝土劈拉強度計算公式。
  12. It is commonly recognized that subsurface drainage system can improve pavement performance and extend service life. as an essential part of subsurface drainage system, the layer setting and characteristics of asphalt treated permeable material directly affect the performance of subsurface drainage system, which is lucubrated in this paper. based on the typical semi - rigid pavement without permeable layer, using multilayer elastic system program, rational pavement structure with permeable layer at different locations is first analyzed

    本文以高等級公路瀝青路面的典型結構形式作為未設排水層的路面結構原型，通過不同的設置層位分析對排水層的回彈模量和厚度的要求，探討設置排水層的路面結構的一些結構參數適宜的取值范圍，並在此基礎上運用灰色系統關聯分析方法，對不同設置層位的路面結構的技術指標進行比較分析，得出較優的層位設置方案。
  13. Aimed at the equal - diameter cam mechanism with follower of planar movement, and according to two conditions of existing meaningful solution of the mechanism and of ensuring transmission angle of output swinging rod, the value selection ranges of cam motion angle, of swinging angle of out - put swinging rod and of its primary installation angle were analyzed and determined, and then proceed to plot the region graph of selectable value for motion angle of cam and swinging angle of swinging rod, thus provided convenience for the design and employment of that mechanism

    摘要針對平面運動從動件等徑凸輪機構，根據機構存在有意義解和保證輸出擺桿傳動角兩個條件，分析並確定了凸輪運動角、輸出擺桿擺角及其初始安裝角的取值范圍，進而繪制了凸輪運動角與擺桿擺角的可選值域圖，為該機構的設計與使用提供了方便。
  14. Based on the test results of dynamic consolidation for the foundation of actual project, the influence of dynamic consolidation on soil ? s density, compressibility, collapsibility and so on is analyzed, and the project effect of dynamic consolidation on collapsible loess foundation is approached. at the same time, the effective influence depth is researched. lastly, the common calculation formulus of influence depth at home and abroad are assessed, and the quantitative range of influence coefficient for loess area in the western region of guanzhong is given

    根據實際工程地基強夯處理的試驗資料，分析了強夯對土體密度、壓縮性、濕陷性等性質的影響，探討了強夯法處理濕陷性黃土地基的工程效果及有效影響深度，評價了目前國內外幾種常用的影響深度計算公式的適應性，提出了適用於關中西部黃土地區的影響系數及其定量取值范圍。
  15. The influence of some design parameters, such as density of net, rise - span ratio, height of strut, prestressing tension of cable, are analyzed, some economical and reasonable optimized parameters were gotten

    分析了網格密度、矢跨比、撐桿長度、鋼索預應力值等設計參數對弦支穹頂各項性能指標的影響，得到了經濟合理的設計參數取值范圍。
  16. Through simulation, found the influence rule on existed structure by shield construction, discussed construction factors such as soil deformation modulus, different thickness of and different elastic modules of equivalent circle zone, control soil pressure, initial stress release rate influence on the surface settlement and structure deformation, studied the reasonable parameter value scope

    通過數值模擬，研究了盾構施工對既有結構的影響規律。討論了地基變形模量、等代層厚度和參數、圍巖應力初期釋放率、盾構正面土壓力等施工因素對地表沉降和筏板基礎沉降的影響，研究了穿越結構物時參數的合理取值范圍。
  17. 4. the elementary analysis about the geometrical parameter influences of plate thickness and breadth of rib beam on mechanical properties of the thin - wall core box cast - in - site concrete hollow floor is also made. a single geometrical parameter on mechanical properties of such floor system is set forth and the fitting scale for these parameters is determined to provide the reference when designing

    4 、對影響薄壁箱體現澆混凝土空心樓蓋內力和變形的板邊梁寬度、肋寬、肋間距、板厚等因素進行了分析，討論了單一幾何參數對該樓蓋受力性能的影響規律，提出這些參數適宜取值范圍，為對這種樓蓋進行設計時提供參考。
  18. I setted up the physical modele and calculation - domain for the conviction heat transfer enchancement by the longitudinal vortex, and did the numerical value simulation for the chang of the velocity filed and temperature filed which influnced by lvg. at the same time, i studied the generation develepment of the longitudinal and its mechanism for the heat transfer enchancement. by the analycise of the result, i got the pricipium rule of how the size, ratio corner and distence of the lvg have influence on the generation and develepment of longitudinal vortex, and gave out the relative construct parameter scope

    通過對phoenics軟體進行應用開發，本文建立了渦旋強化換熱的物理模型和計算域，對擾流元作用下的流動速度場和溫度場的變化進行了數值模擬，研究了縱向渦旋發生發展及其強化對流換熱的機理。初步得出了擾流元的有關結構參數如總體尺寸、寬高比、攻角、間距等因素對渦流發生發展的影響規律，並給出了有關結構參數的取值范圍。
  19. Then virtual dielectric constant method is adopted to calculate the electric field distribution with floating electrodes, and equivalent conductance rate method is adopted to calculate the electric field distribution with surface filth or local puncture in the insulator, furthermore the value scope of virtual conductance rate and equivalent conductance rate are discussed and some useful results are got. for the solution of vortex loss of silicon steel sheets concerning current transformer, the h solution has also been put forward rather than traditional a ? ( p method in order to reduce calculation load

    採用虛擬介電常數法計算絕緣子存在懸浮導體的電場分佈，採用等效電導率法計算絕緣子存在表面污穢或局部擊穿情況下的電場分佈。對虛擬介電常數和等效電導率的取值范圍進行了討論，得出了一些有用的結論。對于電流互感器硅鋼片渦流損耗的計算，本文提出了不同於傳統的a -方法的h求解辦法，從而大大簡化了計算。
  20. Our national capacitance metrology level in the low frequency range ( below 10 khz ) has reached the international advanced level. but with the development of science and technology, there exists a big difference between our national and international advanced level in the aspect of the frequency range and the capacitance range etc, especially in the aspect of the frequency range. so the capacitance metrology technology in high frequency cannot meet the need of testing for impedance metrology standards and the measurement instruments

    在低頻段（ 10khz以下） ，我國電容計量水平已達到國際先進，但隨著科技的發展，在頻率范圍、量值范圍等方面與國際先進水平有較大的差距，特別是在頻率范圍方面，不能滿足進口阻抗計量標準器及其測量儀器的檢定測試要求，迫切需要在頻率范圍上進行擴展。
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