等價交易合同 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàjiāoyìgětóng]
等價交易合同 英文
commutative contract
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  2. Ht futures limited ( htf ) provides comprehensive trading services in hang seng index futures and options contracts and other products traded on the futures exchange of hong kong, index futures in major international markets such as the nikkei index, dow jones industrial average index and standard & poor ' s commodity futures index. trading services in international commodity futures exchange markets in chicago, new york and tokyo are also available where required

    亨泰期貨有限公司提價全面的香港恆生指數期貨、期權合約、香港期交所其它產品及國際主要金融市場的指數期貨買賣服務，如日經平均指數、道瓊斯工業平均指數及標準普爾期貨指數等，亦同時提供包括美國芝加哥、紐約及日本東京商品交易所等國際商品期貨交易服務。
  3. The construction bureau of beijing has launched several policies to regulate the overall beijing property market since april 2006, with the emphasis on mortgage information bulletin of presale property projects ; qualifications of property agents ; strengthening the monitoring and control of property market ; regulating the contract - signing process of property transaction ; developing the regulations for property transaction and other specific issues

    4月以來，北京市建委先後出臺政策，從房地產預售項目抵押信息公示、商品房的售樓人員資格認證、加強商品房交易市場動態監管、規范商品房合同簽約行為、規范商品房預銷售管理、開展房屋交易市場秩序專項整頓等方面開展了對北京房地產市場秩序的全面整頓；並且對不符合條件擅自預售商品房，捂盤惜售、囤積房源，惡意炒作、哄抬房價等行為進行了約束和控制。
  4. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  5. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  6. The theory base of the liability of warrant for defects is to maintain the considerate balance relationship of contracts with consideration and to protect trade security and interests and rights of the consumer

    維護有償合同的等價均衡關系，保護交易安全和消費者權益，是瑕疵擔保責任產生的理論根據。
  7. In the meanwhile, the development of bill market can be focused on the transaction participants, transaction tools, transaction price and transaction method, and therefore, it is suggested that we should draw out the development strategies based on the four aspects, such as expanding the variety of transaction tools, promoting the role of market intermediaries, regulating market transaction and establishing technology - supporting system

    同時，票據市場模式要重點解決交易主體、交易工具、交易價格和交易方式問題，因此，應該從這四個方面來綜合制訂我國票據發展策略，如發展票據市場工具，擴大交易品種，發揮票據市場中介的作用，逐步擴大市場交易主體，規范票據交易秩序，建立票據業務信息和技術支持系統等。
  8. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  9. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  10. Adopting the analysis including comparative law, positive jurisprudence, social jurisprudence, economic jurisprudence and the related theories of economics, this paper introduces and evaluates foreign and the domestic relative legislations on manipulation and gives two explanations against manipulation from the aspects of economics and law. then the paper gives a clear concept of manipulation and divides it into three types according to the objective behavior. meanwhile, based on analysis of particular reasons and characteristics of manipulation of chinese stock exchange market, this article discusses the mechanism of prevention and relief of manipulation

    本文以證券交易市場操縱行為為研究對象，圍繞市場操縱行為的判斷與監管為中心展開論述，綜合運用比較分析、實證分析、法社會學分析、法的經濟分析以及歷史分析等方法，並藉助當代西方經濟學的相關理論，分析和評價國內外有關市場操縱的立法利弊，從經濟學角度和法學角度給出反對市場操縱的理由，對其概念進行明確界定並依其行為方式的不同予以類型化；分析我國證券交易市場操縱行為的原因和特點，在此基礎上，對我國證券交易市場操縱行為的事前預防機制與事後救濟機制進行探討。
  11. If a term such as quality, price or remuneration, or place of performance etc. was not prescribed or clearly prescribed, after the contract has taken effect, the parties may supplement it through agreement ; if the parties fail to reach a supplementary agreement, such term shall be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of the contract or in accordance with the relevant usage

    第六十一條合同生效后，當事人就質量、價款或者報酬、履行地點等內容沒有約定或者約定不明確的，可以協議補充；不能達成補充協議的，按照合同有關條款或者交易習慣確定。
  12. For the sale of a financial asset with a repurchase agreement, if the asset to be repurchased by the transferor is identical with or substantially identical with the sold financial asset, and if the repurchase price is fixed or is the original sales price plus a reasonable return, the sold financial asset shall not be stopped to recognize, for example, selling any bonds through a buyout repo or a pledged repo transaction

    （一）在附回購協議的金融資產出售中，轉出方將予回購的資產與售出的金融資產相同或實質上相同、回購價格固定或是原售價加上合理回報的，不應當終止確認所出售的金融資產，如採用買斷式回購、質押式回購交易賣出債券等。
  13. 4 ) enhancing basic land management system, such as land right register system, land evaluation system, land price issue system, land credit system, land trade system

    四是加強土地管理基礎制度建設。包括土地產權登記制度，土地評估制度，土地價格公告制度，土地信用制度，土地交易制度、土地合同管理制度等。
  14. First the thesis analyses the foundation of strategic alliance by using some theories of value chain, transaction costs, organizational study, etc. based on the previous research, view of strategic alliance and different classifications is brought forth. actually the establishment of strategic alliance is complex systematic work, an alliance ' s stability depends on selecting proper companions, building relevant framework, keeping mutual trust and creating cooperative environment

    本文首先從價值鏈、交易費用、組織學習等不同角度分析了戰略聯盟形成的理論基礎。在總結前人的基礎上，提出自己對戰略聯盟的看法，並介紹了戰略聯盟的不同分類。組建戰略聯盟是一項復雜的系統工程，聯盟的穩定發展有賴于選擇合適的聯盟夥伴，建立相應的組織結構，保持穩定的信任關系以及創造合作的文化氛圍等。
  15. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
  16. ( 3 ) discussed the problem of option pricing under the condition of a market ' s completeness got the option ' s exact hedging trade formula. ( 4 ) with the fixed conditions of the black - scholes formula, improved the european price formula and combined the character of america option, concluded that under the same condition, call america option price equals call european option price

    （ 3 ）利用市場的完備性條件，在完備性市場中討論了期權定價，得出在確定條件下套期交易策略的具體表達式（ 4 ）利用black - scholes公式的固有假設條件，對原有的歐式期權的價格計算公式進行延拓，同時結合美式期權的相關性質，得出在同等條件下，美式看漲期權和歐式看漲期權的價格相等。
  17. After the issuance of the second series, all cash trading, pricing, lease, contract, debt, and balance shall be written in the new rmb. all previous debt, private or public, shall be paid in the new rmb at the appropriate exchange rate

    第二套人民幣發行后，一切貨幣收付交易計價契約合同單據憑證帳簿記載及國際間的清算等，均以第二套人民幣為計算單位。
  18. After the issuance of the second series, all cash trading, pricing, lease, contract, debt, and balance shall be written in the new rmb

    第二套人民幣發行后，一切貨幣收付、交易計價、契約、合同、單據、憑證、帳簿記載及國際間的清算等，均以第二套人民幣為計算單位。
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