等動力深度面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdònglìshēndùmiàn]
等動力深度面 英文
surface of equal dynamic depth
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 深度 : 1. （深淺程度） degree of depth; depth 2. （觸及事物本質的程度） profundity; depth
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  5. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  6. Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure

    其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。
  7. In this paper, the formulas of dynamic parameters provide good method to determine the dynamic parameters, which can reflect the influence of many factors such as the property of soil, the base area of foundation, the pressure of foundation, the exciting frequency and so on

    本文得到的地基剛度、參振土質量和動力影響深度的計算公式能較好地反映地基土體性質、基底面積、基底壓力和擾頻等諸多因素對它們的影響，為更準確地確定機器基礎系統的動力參數提供了一種較好的途徑。
  8. The correlation analysi s between sst and sea surface height, heat content and depth of thermocline also shows the important role of ocean dynamic processes in some regions, besides the influence of heat exchange between air and sea

    Sst與海表面高度、熱含量、溫躍層深度等的相關分析也表明，在某些區域，除受海洋-大氣之間熱交換的影響外，海洋動力過程對sst的影響也占重要地位。
  9. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  10. Since china acceded to cites in 1981, china has made great achievements in the implementation of cites. however, china also exsists the following problems : the participation in the cites affairs is not enough ; the domestic laws do not fully meet the requirements for the implementation of cites ; the management and enforcement measures are not very powerful ; and the monitoring on wildlife resources and trade are not sufficient. those problems may threaten the global wildlife resources, weaken the cites effectiveness and undermine the impression of china in the international conservation community

    中國自1981年正式執行cites以來，在履行cites方面取得了很大成就，但也存在參與cites事務不夠深入、履約國內立法不健全、管理措施不到位、打擊違約活動力度不夠、資源監測和貿易調查工作不力等諸多問題，這些問題嚴重影響到全球野生動植物的資源保護以及中國的履約成效和在國際上的形象。
  11. Based on the test results and bearing formula for djcm pile composite ground under rigid foundations, it raises the design formula for the bearing capacity of djcm pile composite ground under flexible foundations. secondly, taking material nonlinear especially the glide between pile and soft soil into account, some tentative analysis and numerical analysis have been done by finite element software - ansys. it summarizes some basic regularity of the pile - soil stress ratio load transferring and variation along depth, deformation characters etc.

    其次，本文還應用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，考慮水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁-土材料的非線性特性，並特別考慮了樁和樁側土之間有相對滑動的實際情況，對柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基的力學性狀作了初步的數值模擬分析，總結出柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁土應力比、荷載沿深度的傳遞特性和復合地基的變形特性等方面的基本規律。
  12. ( 2 ) the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow indicated that, the former had a remarkable effect on the latter

    （ 2 ）雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性的研究結果表明，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性（流速、水深、流態、阻力系數等）影響顯著。
  13. First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion

    文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求，對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究，確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量；對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究，通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質，確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化；對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論，並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程；在實驗的基礎上，建立了二維滲漏模型，採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算，通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較，驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性，其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。
  14. The coordination of flexible robots present the way to overcome these disadvantages, which has abstracted some attention and is being developed in recent years. in this dissertation, on the integration of flexible manipulator and coordinated robots, the cooperation of flexible manipulators manipulating rigid loads is studied in such aspects as system dynamic modeling

    本文將柔性機器人和機器人協調操作兩個領域加以融合，以柔性機器人協調操作系統為對象，在柔性機器人協調操作剛性負載的動力學建模、逆動力學分析及模擬、系統的操作性能分析、操作精度控制等方面進行系統深入的研究。
  15. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  16. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched

    本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料，全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上，以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標，採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法，運用水動力學與侵蝕理論，研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響，雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。
  17. The engine mapping data, vacuum degree and a lot of other data can be gained by engine mapping. this article used these data to analyze the factors that impact on dynamic performance of engine deeply, then drawn a conclusion that the throat area and the shrinking degree of the mixer are the main parameters

    通過發動機臺架試驗，獲得發動機外特性和進氣真空度等大量的實驗數據，在這些實驗數據的基礎上，對影響汽油cng兩用燃料發動機動力性的因素進行了深入地分析，結果表明混合器的入口角度和喉口面積是影響兩用燃料發動機動力性的主要參數。
  18. During the last 10 years, with the acquisition of much valuable intensive observations in a series of typhoon field experiments, the improvement of the weather monitoring network, the upgrade of atmospheric numerical models and the rapid development of computer powers, many problems in typhoon heavy rainfall research are further studied, such as the interaction between typhoons and mid - latitude weather systems, the interaction between typhoons and topography and underlying surface, the mesoscales of typhoons and the dynamics and so on

    近10年來，隨著我國一系列臺風外場科學試驗加密觀測數據的獲得、天氣監測網的逐步完善、大氣模式的改進以及電子計算機的飛速發展，臺風與中緯度系統的相互作用、臺風與地形下墊面相互作用、臺風中小尺度及其動力學等方面均得到深入研究。
  19. Intensive mankind activities are comprehensively and deeply disturbing the natural water cycle of river basins, giving the water cycle an evident “ natural - artificial ” binary evolutionary character in all the aspects of driving force, cycling structure, response parameters, etc and resulting in a series of post - effects on resource, ecology and environment, which are particularly reflected by the three major common problems of water shortage, water pollution and ecological deterioration in the northern china

    強烈的人類活動正全面深度擾動著天然流域水循環過程，致使流域水循環在內在驅動力、循環結構和響應參數等方面都呈現出明顯的「天然人工」二元演化特性，同時引發一系列伴生的資源、生態與環境後效，在我國北方地區突出表現為缺水、水污染和生態系統退化三大共性問題。
  20. The successful developing of homemade auto - winders will greatly improve the quality of products, as well as save the labor of workers by releasing the labor intensities and improving the labor conditions, which will further improve our competitive strength in the international market and result in significant economic benefits

    國產自動絡筒機的研製成功將對增加產品品種、提高產品質量、減輕勞動強度、改善勞動條件、節約勞動力等諸方面均有明顯的效果，對加強我國紡織品在國際市場的競爭力將起到深遠的影響，產生可觀的經濟效益。
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