等磁力線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngcílìxiàn]
等磁力線
英文
isodynamic curve- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] (磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質) magnetism 2. (瓷) porcelain; china
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 磁力 : [物理學] magnetic force; force on charge
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To keep the environment people live in, we should restrict or prevent many kinds of pollution, which includes electromagnetic radiation pollution. while we are considering setting up base station or evaluating the electromagnetism pollution of environment, we can measure on the spot. to save time, hard work and cost taken by measuring on spot, it is necessary to calculate and analyze the electromagnetic wave propagation in urban area
在對現有電磁輻射源(如移動通信基站、廣播電視發射天線等)環境電磁污染狀況進行評估時可以進行實地測試,但是對在建或擬建的輻射源則不可能進行先測試,同時為了避免實地測試的費時、費力和較大的測試費用,通過計算機來計算分析城市環境電波傳播顯得很有必要。Main operating companies : one, quality brands imported power plant auxiliary equipment : including valves, pumps and transducer and thermocouple and actuators, measuring gauges, pressure switches, solenoid valve and ion exchange resins and other rights and the importation of water treatment packages instruments : online various instruments, laboratory instruments 3, chemical water treatment, electro - deionization ( edi ) 4. complete sets of equipment, installation, commissioning and maintenance
公司主要經營: 1 、代理進口優質品牌電站輔機設備:含閥門、泵類、變送器、熱電偶、執行器、計量儀表、壓力開關、電磁閥、離子交換樹脂等; 2 、代理進口水處理成套儀器儀表:各類在線儀表、實驗室儀表; 3 、化水處理、電除鹽( edi ) 4 、設備成套安裝、調試、檢修。And the interfaces have analog input, analog output and digital input / output. we have used differently cards, such as pc - 6330d a / d card, pcl - 728 d / a card based isa bus, ipc - 5375 i / o card and so on. in addition, we select micro - stir switches and pressure sensors as sensor elements to inspect the system and choose relays and induction valves to control the bicycle pump and the motor
總線採用isa內部總線;介面主要有模擬量輸入介面、模擬量輸出介面、開關量輸入輸出介面等,課題分別選用pc - 6330d型a d板卡、基於isa總線的型號為pcl - 728的d a板卡、型號為ipc - 5375的i o板卡;另外,課題選用了微動式行程開關、壓力變送器作為傳感元件檢測系統,選用繼電器、電磁控制換向閥實現對氣缸、電機的控制;採用vc + + 6 . 0編制控制軟體,實現了纖維鋪放技術的計算機控制。The technology of magnetic - driving and totally - sealing devices with independent iprs are the multidisciplinary integrated technologies, and have been optimized through continuous summary and verification of the production technologies, design and techniques of a range of magnetic - driving pumps ; this makes the magnetic - driving totally - sealing pumps, magnetic - driving kettles and magnet valves which are developed and produced by institute of magnetic element, gansu academy of sciences applied on various special medium and transporting equipments in many industries including petroleum and chemical processing while getting the industrial application of the technology of magnetic - drive achieve substantial results
擁有自主知識產權的磁力驅動技術和全密封裝置是多學科的集成技術,在磁力驅動泵系列產品生產技術上,設計上、工藝路線上不斷總結論證,達到最優化設計,使我所研製生產的磁力驅動全密封泵、磁力釜、磁力閥等產品成功應用在我國石油、化工等十多個行業的各種特殊介質和物流輸送裝置上,使磁力驅動技術在工業上的應用有了實質性的進展。Among the five kinds of nde ways ( rt, ut, et, pt, mt ), ultrasonic testing technology develops very fast because of its merits such as good orientation, strong penetration ability, higher energy and no harm to human health
在五大常規無損檢測方法中(射線、超聲、渦流、滲透、磁粉) ,超聲波無損檢測因其方向性好、穿透能力強、能量高以及對人體無害等優點而得到了迅速發展。The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement
本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備,對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明,提出了一系列解決方法;闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理;研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響;利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡, x射線衍射分析,紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results
在設計並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括; ( 1 )分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式,並討論他們的不同應用范圍; ( 2 )分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析,並比較分析它們的計算結果; ( 3 )用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬,分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環位置控制的工作特性; ( 4 )做直線力電機的靜推力?位移特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗,並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比,實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確性。But due to the difficulties of the theoretical calculation and the limitation of the technique of image display, only some two - dimensional graphs of electromagnetic field of a planar set of point charges or symmetrically and uniformly charged bodies, which ignores the boundary effect, are introduced in the present electromagnetics teaching materials, which brings much incovenience for the acquaintance of the electrostatic field
然而,由於受理論計算和圖象顯示技術等因素的限制,目前的電磁學教材中,通常只能給出平面分佈的點電荷系或具有較強對稱性、忽略邊界效應的帶電體的電力線和等勢線的二維平面圖,這給靜電場分佈的感性認識帶來了一定不便。Based on the analytic analysis of the linear synchronous motor ’ s layered model, the paper deducted the composing of air gap magnetic fields and the analytic expression of levitating and advancing force. these results provide theoretic guidance not only for the analysis and measurement of the vehicle ’ s air - gap magnetic fields but also for the eatablishment of the
採用各向異性介質近似模擬齒槽區域,並引入定子和轉子等效電流層的概念,建立了直線同步電機的磁場分層模型,在此基礎上得到了氣隙磁場的組成以及懸浮力和推力的解析表達式,為氣隙磁場的分析和測量以及列車運動情況下電磁力軟測量模型的建立提供了理論指導。The linear permanent magnet synchronous motor ( lpmsm ) has avoided the effects of the mechanical transmission chains from rotary motions to linear ones, and has strong electromagnetism thrust, lower cost, small electrical time constant and rapid response etc., which becomes one of the best executive machines in the high - precision and micro - feed servo system
由於永磁直線同步電動機消除了旋轉電機由旋轉運動到直線運動的機械傳動鏈的影響,且具有電磁推力強度高、損耗低、電氣時間常數小、響應快等特點,使其在高精度、微進給伺服系統中成為執行機構的最佳選擇之一。In this project, using lpmsm as driving parts in modern mechanical systems involved high - precision synchronized feed technology such as gantry - moving type milling machine is first proposed so as to bring their high - speed dynamic response ability into play for realizing dynamically synchronized feed
本項目首次提出了在諸如龍門移動式鏜銑床等涉及高精度同步進給技術的現代加工設備中,採用永磁直線同步電機作為同步進給的驅動元件,以發揮其高速的動態響應能力,實現動態同步進給。In this thesis, based on mathematic model and real condition, analysis and compare of different control methods are carried out at first. then a propriety control law and optimized parameters are choosen and used into multi - body model in simpack. finally, kinds of dynamic character curves after measurement and calculation are given
論文首先在數學建模的基礎上,根據實際情況,詳細分析對比了直接狀態反饋控制、 pid控制和狀態觀測器控制等常用的磁浮列車懸浮控制方法,然後將合適的控制規律及優化的控制參數用於simpack中的多體模型,通過計算,給出懸浮穩定性、運行平穩性以及列車曲線通過等動力學特性曲線。The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges
簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展,主要介紹磁偶極子,有限長磁偶極線和極帶,磁粉顆粒的受力,磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響,棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化,工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響,周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因,圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges
文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展,主要介紹磁偶極子,有限長磁偶極線和極帶,磁粉顆粒的受力,磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響,棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化,工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響,周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因,圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。However flux leakage is really exist, calculation through formular analytic method has more error, so electromagnetic field analysis is made by using finite element method ( fem ) in ansys7. 1 / multiphysics and ansys / emag programs. typical quantities of interest in a magnetic analysis are available such as magnetic flux density, magnetic field intensity, magnetic forces, power loss and flux leakage in the system of magnetic levitation. then gain the current in the coil which control levitation gap when the stage is stable
由於存在漏磁,用公式的解析法計算有很大的誤差,因此本文採用有限元法( fem )來計算磁懸浮系統磁場分佈,從而計算磁力,通過用ansys7 . 1軟體進行有限元電磁場分析計算,得到平臺穩定懸浮時電磁線圈所需電流、懸浮氣隙等控制參數,由於設計的磁懸浮系統為非軸對稱結構,採用2d磁場分析有一定的誤差,而採用3d電磁場分析更接近實際。The paper is the project named " theory of dynamic precision synchronization traverse and research of realization methods for linear servo dual position loops system ( no - 50075057 ) " as the background, which is supported by national natural science foundation of china drive directly by linear permanent magnet synchronous ac motor, the controlled plant eliminates middle drive parts and avoids the effects of the mechanical transmission chains from rotary motions to linear ones
本文以國家自然科學基金資助項目《直線伺服雙位置環動態精密同步進給理論和實現方法研究( no 50075057 ) 》為背景,針對直線同步進給提出了一種新的控制方案:模型參考自適應控制。機床採用永磁直線同步電動機直接驅動,省掉了中間的傳動環節,消除了機械傳動鏈的影響;又因永磁直線同步電動機採用高能永磁體,具有電磁推力強度高、損耗低、電氣時間常數小、響應快等特點。If by their ticket enforcement agencies use the power, control valves can be divided into pneumatic, electrical, fluid movement three, namely to compressed air to power sources pneumatic - valve to call for the engine electric control valves for the liquid medium ( such as oil ) pressure - driven electricity fluid moving control valves, and their functions and characteristics hours are electromagnetic valves, electronic style, smart, floor bus - control valves
如果按其所配執行機構使用的動力,控制閥可以分為氣動、電動、液動三種,即以壓縮空氣為動力源的氣動調節閥,以電為動力源的電動控制閥,以液體介質(如油等)壓力為動力的電液動控制閥,另外,按其功能和特性分,還有電磁閥、電子式、智能式、現場總線型控制閥等。分享友人