等改正線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggǎizhēngxiàn]
等改正線 英文
isodiff
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 正線 : a-wire
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    計算機輔助設計輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄設備殼型鑄造，包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用機床100多臺，以及活塞曲軸汽缸殼體等專業化生產線。此外，還建成了具有國內領先水平的4條摩托車發動機柔性生產線，以及成套的摩托車發動機檢測設備，可進行測試數據分析，改進檢定測試方法等。
  3. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  4. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  5. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  6. There are several effective methods which are used to improve image contrast, such as piecewise linear stretch, histogram equalization and histogram normalization and so on

    採用圖像對比度增強的方法改善影像灰度反差。主要的對比度增強方法有分段線性增強、直方圖均衡化和直方圖正態化等。
  7. Since being purchase share of the local commercial bank such as shanghai bank and nanjing commercial bank etc, until now development to purchase share of the largest countries bank, again turns object to share - holding bank such as huaxia bank and bohai bank etc, even interest in the reform of credit cooperation bank

    其中，外國金融機構參股國內銀行的范圍與路線圖正在不斷擴大。從早先主要是參股地方商業銀行如上海銀行和南京商業銀行等，擴展到參股國有商業銀行，現在又把視線轉向股份制銀行如華夏銀行和渤海銀行等，甚至對農信社改制也興趣盎然。
  8. This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved

    第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。
  9. This paper analyzes the cause of small concaves around the welding seam in the long rail of guangzhou metro line 2, and presents preventive measures, such as increasing the under layer of the rail, limiting the weld seam, lowering the welding temperature etc

    摘要結合廣州地鐵2號線接觸焊焊接長鋼軌的實踐，分析了產生焊頭表面小凹痕的原因，提出改變墊高鋼軌的方式、縮小正火范圍、降低正火溫度、限制接頭錯牙量等預防措施。
  10. In order to speed up the development of juye coal field and the coal chemical industry, shandong province people ' s government promotes the qing hill - longgu road for the provincial level road which pass through juye carbonificated garden ; with the opportunity of the xinxiang - shijiu railway electrification transformation ， juye has planned area railroad private line to the garden ; the sewage treatment factory will go to the operation in 2007 year ' s end, zhushui river route, daye reservoir project are in the advancements

    為加快巨野煤田的開發和煤化工產業的發展，山東省人民政府將貫穿巨野煤化園的青龍路升級改造為省級公路；藉助新石鐵路電氣化升級改造的機遇，規劃了通往園區的鐵路專用線；污水處理廠2007年底投入試運營，洙水河航道、大野水庫等工程正積極推進。
  11. The clues and techniques to improve the resolution of data processing are 1 ) removing the affection of near surface factors on data acquisition, including static correction and noise eliminating technique etc, 2 ) broadening the frequency band of pre - stack seismic data, including amplitude compensation and pre - stack deconvolution etc, 3 ) improving s / n ratio of high frequency and weak reflection signals through multiple coverage with high precision velocity analysis, residual static correction and high - order nmo, raising " dead line of high frequency reflection ", and 4 ) identifying post stack effective reflection frequency band, enhancing dominant frequency and so on

    主要包括：消除近地表因素對資料採集的影響，包括靜校正和噪音壓制技術等；疊前拓寬地震資料領帶，包括振幅補償和疊前反褶積技術等；藉助高精度速度分析、剩餘靜校正和高次項nmo技術，通過多次覆蓋疊加，消除資料中隨機噪聲干擾、提高資料信噪比，尤其是高頻端反射信息的信噪比，改善高頻反射和弱反射信號信噪比，提高「高頻反射死亡線」 ；疊後有限反射頗帶識別、抬高優勢頻率等。
  12. And this algorithms have been proved to be valid by computer analogize for two different model. after a detailed analysis of the glass furnace, put award a method of disassemble multivariable control : the upper levels use fuzzy supervise control, provide reference signal for lower level ; the lower level select and use a modified self - regulating fuzzy controller or a double closed - loop controller for time - sluggish system

    在分析窯爐特性的基礎上，以溫度系統為例，根據其被控參數多、大滯后、非線性等特點，提出分層分區的智能控制策略：上層採用模糊監督控制器，為下層提供參考信息，下層根據控制要求及被控對象特性分別採用了一種改進的自校正控制演算法和一種適合於滯后過程的雙環模糊控制器。
  13. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  14. The several ones that have more lager sensitivity to embankment settlement are found out. then, aimed at the traditional three - layer bp network ' s shortages : easily getting into local minimum value and slow convergence, the modification combined momentum method with self - adaptation study velocity is made, and one improved bp network is put forward. finally, according to the results from above sensitivity analyses, the nonlinear model main parameters of each natural layer in roadbed are approximately rectified using the improved bp network technology founded on its stronger nonlinear mapping capacity and the settlement measurements

    採用非線性有限元程序，對鄧肯-張模型中8個參數與路堤沉降的關系進行了詳細分析，找到了影響沉降的主要參數；接著，針對傳統的三層bp網路具有收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小點等不足，對其進行了修正，提出了改進的bp神經網路模型；最後，根據上述靈敏度分析結果，基於改進的bp網路模型較強的非線性映射能力和前期沉降實測資料，對路基中各天然土層的非線性模型主要參數進行了反分析修正； （ 4 ）路堤沉降計算一維法中考慮應力歷史、側向變形的研究。
  15. Its typical applications include mobile games, mobile video program selection, mobile video chatting, and mobile singing, etc. with great improving of the value - added business in the aspects of technical basis and transferring velocity, the flow - media becomes available in the mobile networks, and is a new pet in the value - added business of wireless communication

    手機流媒體是一種實時傳輸數據的方法，通過移動網路在移動手持終端上採用流媒體技術實現的應用，典型的應用實例包括移動游戲、移動視頻點播、移動視頻聊天、移動卡拉ok等。隨著增值業務在技術基礎和傳輸速率方面的極大改善和提高，流媒體在移動網路里也正變得切實可行，成為無線增值內容提供的業務新寵兒。
  16. This thesis gives a model language and a moderately complete formal description which can be used to prove the properties of static and dynamic data dependencies, and defines the notions in the iterative relaxation method formally. the program theories about the iterative relaxation method and its improvement are investigated, whose results include : the generalization of the predicate slices proposed by neelam gupta et al to path - wise static slices, and the proofs of the soundness of the construction algorithm of path - wise static slices and the soundness of the improvement

    本文給出一種模型語言；給出一個比較完整的形式化描述，該描述可用於證明與靜態、動態數據依賴關系有關的程序性質；給出迭代鬆弛法中各概念的形式化定義；深入研究迭代鬆弛法及其改進后的方法的程序理論，其結果包括：將neelamgupta等人提出的謂詞片推廣為路徑靜態切片，證明路徑靜態切片構造演算法的正確性，證明改進后的方法與原方法所生成的線性約束系統相同。
  17. Under 0. 35um si - cmos process, considering the trade off of accuracy and speed in the adc, 2. 5 - bit were converted in the first stage of the pipeline. using the improved calibration scheme and full difference structure and bottom - plant sampling technique to reduce the errors of the 10 - bit ( 2. 5 + 1. 5 5 + 3 ), 100msample / s pipeline adc

    在0 . 35 m工藝水平下，通過折衷考慮提高系統線性度和降低功耗的要求，將流水線第一級精度取為2 . 5位，採用改進的冗餘位演算法，並結合全差分結構，下底板采樣等技術對一個（ 2 . 5 + 1 . 5 5 + 3 ）結構的10位100msample / s流水線adc系統進行校正。
  18. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  19. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
  20. The soe managers " salary system is made up of five parts, basic income, annual reward, long term incentive, post consumption and insurance income, in which basic income is gotten through plural linear return analysis for the factors of educational training, work experience ; by analyzing the model, manager ' s annual reward is proved relevant to his performance ; according to soes " different developing periods, long term incentive is designed as a trending and progressive mechanism, by separately adopting the modes of executive stock option, delayed payment etc., among which the latter mode has been improved greatly ; besides, some advice is given on the post consumption standard and leave - office insurance income for the soe managers

    薪酬體系由基本收入、年度獎勵、長期激勵、職務消費和保障收益五部分組成。基本收入通過對教育培訓、工作經歷等因素進行多元線形回歸確定；年度獎勵通過模型化分析，得出與經理人業績正相關；長期激勵設計出了一種動態的、循序漸進的機制，結合國企發展狀況，分別採取期權、期股、延期支付等模式，其中延期支付模式作了較大改進；此外，對國企經理人職務消費的規范和離職收益的保障也提出了相應的觀點。
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