等效拉力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàolālì]
等效拉力 英文
equivalent tensile force
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 拉 : 拉構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 拉力 : pulling; pulling force; thrust; traction; tension拉力表 draw bar [pull] dynamometer; 拉力測定儀 [...
  1. Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

    主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。
  2. Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area

    通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計，增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度；濾水管外包尼龍紗網；粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層；填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層，再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施，在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果，證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性，有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。
  3. 2. dynamics analysis : by setting up jacon matrix differential coefficient sport is passed to descartes space. it makes terminal executing manipulator produce differential coefficient of acceleration and force in every different coordinates can be got. then the effective inertia, coincident inertia and gravity load of two manipulators are calculated by lagrange method. so generalized joint torque of each joint is got, and along with equivalent driving torque, actual driving torque of each joint can be worked out. 3

    動力學分析：建立雅可比矩陣將關節空間的各關節的微分運動傳遞到笛卡爾空間，使末端執行器位姿產生微分運動，以用於求加速度及力在不同坐標系間的線性變換，再用拉格朗日法計算兩機械手的有效慣量、偶合慣量、重力載荷，從而計算得到各關節的廣義關節力矩，並與等效驅動力矩共同算得各關節的驅動力矩。
  4. Several kind of simplified calculating models are introduced. the web and flange plates in mcar with a large number of corrugations were equivalent to orthotropic curve plates. the equivalent elastic modulus was yielded by tensile tests, which provides the material constants data for the structural static and dynamic analysis

    2 、綜述了拱型波紋鋼屋蓋的各種簡化計算模型，並把帶有波紋的腹板和底板分別等效成正交各向異性平曲板，通過拉伸測試了它們的等效彈性模量，為結構的靜力和動力有限元分析提供材料常數依據。
  5. The supervising and inspecting authority may, according to circumstances, impose on them a fine of more than 10, 000 yuan and less than 200, 000 yuan. article 28

    L本條約的簽字原件應為一份，以英文阿拉伯文中文法文俄文和西班牙文簽署，各該文種的文本具有同等效力。
  6. The equivalent effective stress - strain curve of pure torsion was five - six times longer than that of tension experiment

    由純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線較拉伸實驗延長5 - 6倍。
  7. When we draw the stress - strain relation of monotonic tension and pure torsion at the same co - ordinate namely equivalent effective stress and equivalent effective strain co - ordinate, it is obviously that the equivalent effective stress - strain curve of monotonic tension and pure torsion are basicly superposition while the equivalent effective strain is smaller. but equivalent effective stress level of monotonic tension was higher a little than that of pure torsion

    把a3鋼試件單一拉伸和純扭轉時應力應變關系繪于同一個坐標中即等效應力和等效應變坐標中，可以看出當等效應變較小時拉伸實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線與純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線基本重合。但單一拉伸較純扭轉得到的等效應力要略高一些。
  8. When the theory of temperature in solids 、 the equivalent tension - relaxation curve of final temperature, and the equivalent shear - relaxation curve is known, then the non - stationary stress is calculated

    在非定常熱應力計算時只要確定物體內部各點的溫度歷史，及其終態溫度等效拉伸鬆弛曲線、等效剪切鬆弛曲線，便可計算出物體內各點的瞬態熱應力。
  9. For the cantilever beam, the theoretical stiffness and limited capacity are slightly less than the test ones if considering only the steel beam and the reinforced bars in the negative moment zone with the concrete in the tension zone ignored

    結果表明：簡支組合扁梁，忽略彈性中和軸以下受拉的混凝土的影響，採用等效換算截面方法計算所得的剛度和極限承載力與試驗結果比較吻合；懸臂梁只考慮混凝土板中配置的負彎矩鋼筋，忽略混凝土，計算所得的剛度和極限承載力比試驗結果略微偏小，但相差不大。
  10. The bottom roller and sub - bottom roller of hcr is calculated about its equivalent stress, contact stress and the distributing of pulling - stress along the inside track of hcr. also, effects of hollowness and pinch fit are analyzed on bearing stress and rated load

    主要計算預負荷空心圓柱滾子軸承的最底部滾子和次底部滾子的等效應力、接觸應力和滾子內圈拉應力的分佈情況，分析滾子空心度和過盈量對軸承應力和額定載荷的影響。
  11. In view of the defects of the available bridge girder models ， this paper proposes a new double - girder model adapted to composite bridge sections for the dynamic analysis of long - span cable - stayed bridges in the proposed model ， the equivalence of the stiffness and mass systems of the bridge girders can be satisfied and the nodes and elements can be maintained in lower numbers the dynamic behavior of a cable - stayed bridge is analyzed by the new double - girder model and the conventional triple - girder model respectively the numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed model

    針對大跨度斜拉橋動力分析的現有橋面系模型的不足，提出了一種適用於疊合梁橋面系的新型雙主梁模型該模型既保證了橋面系剛度系統和質量系統的等效性，也使模型的節點數和單元數維持在一個較少的水平，提高了計算效率採用文中提出的雙主梁模型和傳統的三主梁模型對廣州鶴洞大橋進行了動力特性分析，結果顯示了本文模型的正確性和實用性
  12. The analysis in this paper have been verified by experiment firstly, the structure and mechanical characteristics of sliding - plug door are described in this paper. secondly, on the base of the study of the work condition and limited load, the dynamic load - time curve is created. and then the finite element model of sliding - plug door is built by using material equivalent

    本文首先總結和探討了塞拉門的結構特點和力學特性；然後探討了塞拉門的極限工況，即列車交會壓力波的作用形式，建立了簡化的作用於塞拉門上的動力學載荷曲線；其次研究了復雜形狀復合材料層合板結構的建模方法，採用物理等效方式減小了計算規模，建立了復合材料門板的有限元模型，並對各種設定的載荷形式進行了數值模擬。
  13. Thereafter mathematical model on magnetic tensile force along axial direction was established based on magnetic charge integral calculus by equivalent magnetic charge theory, by which characteristics and relationship among structural parameters of magnetic poles and magnetic tensile force, as well as effect on the swimming characteristic of the robot by magnetic tensile force, were calculated and experimented

    基於等效磁荷理論，採用磁荷積分法建立了驅動器的軸向磁拉力模型，對驅動器磁極結構參數與磁拉力的關系特性以及磁拉力與機器人游動關系特性進行了理論與試驗研究。
  14. During the finite element modeling of the bridge, the factors affecting the accuracy of the finite element model are discussed in detail, such as, the geometrical non - linearity of the cable including gravitational sag and initial tension, and the structural orthotropic steel box - girder deck to be equivalent to physical orthotropic deck by using compound material mechanics, and so on

    在建模過程中，盡可能多地考慮了一些影響全橋有限元模型精度的因素：如斜拉索的幾何非線性（重力垂度和初始應力） ，將構造正交各向異性鋼箱梁橋面板用復合材料力學的方法等效為物理正交各向異性板等。
  15. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  16. In terms of strength and ductility, the concept of specified yield point is put forward. based on the principle that under the same condition ( that is, the size of cross section, material strength and reinforcement ratio are identical ), the resultant ultimate moment must be identical, the compression failure of frp reinforced concrete beam is equal to the tension failure for the viewpoint of design and calculation

    從強度與延性兩方面的綜合考慮，提出了纖維增強塑料筋名義屈服點的概念，對發生受壓破壞的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁，按照同樣條件下（截面尺寸、材料強度、截面配筋率等均相同）截面承載力相等的原則等效轉化為受拉破壞進行設計與計算，以此確定纖維增強塑料筋的強度折減系數_ f 。
  17. Geometric nonlinear behaviors in large span cable - stayed bridges have been analyzed in this paper, which include the sag of inclined cable stays caused by their own dead weight ; the interaction of large bending and axial deformation in bending members ; and the large displacements effects. then analyzing theories and researching levels of geometric nonlinear problems of modern cable - stayed bridges have summarized. and methods of modeling cable - stayed bridges for nonlinear finite element analysis have been discussed, which are the equivalent modulus of elasticity, introducing stability functions and continuously modifying geometry of structure

    本文分析了大跨徑斜拉橋幾何非線性的主要影響因素，包括斜拉索的垂度效應、彎矩與軸向力組合效應和大變形效應，同時對目前斜拉橋幾何非線性問題的分析理論和研究水平進行了綜述，相應討論了各非線性影響因素的處理方法，即分別採用等效彈性模量法、引入穩定性函數和實時修正結構的幾何位置。
  18. Finally, the paper provides the theoretic method suitable for calculating the tensioning elongation of the tendons, and checks the method as well by measurement data from several engineering projects

    同時，分析了預應力束的束效應引起的鋼絞線的重新排列，以及彎曲段等效徑向荷載產生的徑向位移，最後得出了適合小曲率半徑預應力束張拉延伸量計算的理論方法，並通過多個工程實測數據進行校驗。
  19. Basing on the formula and the theory on reinforced concrete cross - section ' s eccentric compression and tension, the author programs abstract composition that examine strengthened concrete cross - section ' s stress condition by matalb software

    依據導出的等效彎矩、軸力計算公式和鋼筋混凝土構件正截面偏心拉壓理論用數學軟體matlab編制了一個實用的加固梁正截面應力狀態的檢驗程序。
  20. By analyzing the indoor flexural fatigue tests of small beams, the paper concludes that the fatigue life of lean concrete follows the two - parameter weibull distribution, and establishes two types of fatigue equation under different stress level and equivalent stress level

    通過分析室內小梁彎拉疲勞試驗結果，得出貧混凝土的疲勞壽命服從雙參數威布爾分佈，據此建立了不同應力水平和等效應力水平下兩種形式的疲勞方程。
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