等效試驗法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoshìyànfǎ]
等效試驗法 英文
equivalent test
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. The noise constantly is not affecting our normal life, for example ; just repaired the family, to the quiet at dead of night building about the water pipe noise, has caused you to be unable normally to rest, the senior citizen, the neurasthenia, the heart was not specially good and so on the community, was is unable to rest, the saint porch company produced " the down - flow pipe sound insulation wrap " the product, fundamentally has solved this problem, this product has used the advanced sound insulation, the sound absorption, the material, passed through the specialized technical many years research development, and experimented after the beijing ten plots different levels owner, the sound - insulated effect achieved above 90 %, satisfaction rate reached above 99 %, did not have an example suit, received the owners universal welcome

    噪音無時無刻不在影響著我們正常的生活，例如；一個剛剛裝修完的家庭，到了夜深人靜樓上下水管的噪聲，使你無法正常休息，特別是老年人，神經衰弱，心臟不好等群體，更是無法休息，聖軒公司生產的「下水管隔聲套」產品，從根本上解決了這個問題，此產品採用了先進的隔音，吸音，材料，經過專業技術多年的研究開發，並經過北京十個小區不同層次業主試驗，隔音效果達到90 %以上，滿意率達99 %以上，無一例投訴，受到業主們普遍歡迎。
  5. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  6. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  7. Using contrast and orthogonal experiment methods, the effect of electrolyte formulae for varied concentration of cr03 and technology of chromium plating on coating property was studied systematically in this paper. primary factors and their interrelations, which influence the brightness of coating, the current efficiency, dispersion ability and sedimentation velocity of electrolyte were discovered

    本文採用對比試驗和正交試驗等方法系統地研究了低、中、高三種不同鉻酐濃度的鍍鉻液組成和鍍鉻工藝對鍍鉻層性能的影響，找到了影響鍍層光亮度、鍍液電流效率、分散能力和沉積速度的主要因素及其相互關系。
  8. This method not only solve the problem of measuring the millimeter - wave detector system on projectile and testing on shooting range, but also bring forth a effective measuring way, and supply a good conditions for target identifying

    該方法不僅解決了彈載毫米波輻射計的系統檢測和靶場試驗測試問題，為型號研製、試驗及生產等環節提供了有效地檢測手段，也為目標識別研究提供了良好的條件。
  9. Based on the investigation and study of impact compaction technology in civil and abroad, this paper discusses the impact compaction working sections that include xining ~ huangyuan, machangyuan ~ pingan, xining ~ taersi and pingan ~ adai expressways. through contrast analysis and generalization of the working sections " test data and aggregate analysis of expressways " test result, this paper studies construction process, construction effect test method and efficiency of loess subgrade construction applied by impact compaction technology in qinghai province

    本課題在對國內外有關沖擊壓實技術調研的基礎上，依託西湟公路、馬平公路、西塔公路及平阿公路試驗段開展沖擊壓實試驗研究，對各個試驗段的試驗結果進行分析、綜合和總結，研究了沖擊壓實技術在青海黃土路基施工中的施工工藝、施工效果、檢測方法及效益等問題。
  10. This paper put forward a method, which is used to identify the blow - off point of shock absorber valve system, based on the damping - displacement characteristic test of shock absorber, conversation of energy and equivalent damping coefficient

    摘要以減振器示功特性試驗為基礎，以能量守恆為依據，提出一種以等效阻尼系數為對象的識別減振器閥系開閥點的方法。
  11. Through direct pullout test, we examine the effect of the water to cement ratio, contend of steel fiber and silica fume on the bond behavior ; compare the bond behavior of two types of cfrp bars with difference surface treatment ( r1 bars and g1 bars ), and reprocess the one of inferior bond strength ; investigate the bond stress distribution along the bond length of cfrp bars, and assess the adequacy of some exist analytical models of bond - slip behavior to reproduce the experimental bond behavior

    本文主要通過直接拉拔試驗，考察水膠比、鋼纖維摻量、硅灰摻量以及cfrp筋的表面處理類型等材料參數對粘結性能的影響，並對粘結效果較差的cfrp筋研究了表面處理方法，以提高cfrp筋與rpc的粘結性能;通過在cfrp筋表面粘貼應變片，測定了粘結應力沿cfrp筋埋長的分佈情況，並對現有的粘結滑移本構模型與試驗結果的擬合效果進行了比較。
  12. By using 5000kn pressure - bent testing machine, the specimens of boulder concrete and crushed stone concrete were tested through three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method, the scale division of the index dial of pressure - bent testing machine is larger, whereas the predicted test - load is lesser, so the velocity of exerted load is controlled through observing the reading of the multimeter which is connected with the collecting systerm in order to continuously exert test - load

    本文使用5000kn壓彎實驗機，對不同強度等級的卵石混凝土和碎石混凝土試件分別進行了三點彎曲試驗和楔入劈拉試驗。試驗過程中，由於實驗機噸位較大，而試驗荷載預計較小，為了能夠有效地控制加載大小和加載速度，採用通過觀察與荷載傳感器相連的萬用表讀數控制加載速度的方法，連續加載。
  13. It includes symposia, monographs and reviews, statistics, optimal design of experiments and optimization methods, analytical signal processing, multivariate calibration, chemical pattern recognition, qsar, library searching and expert systems, chemometric education, with 168 references cited

    內容涉及統計學與統計方法、試驗設計與優化、分析信號處理、多元校正、化學模式識別、定量構效關系（ qsar ） 、數據庫及專家系統、化學計量學教學等方面，共引用文獻168篇。
  14. Because of its resistance to electrochemical erosion, low manpower demand for application and minimal changes in geometrical dimensions of the member, the method has been found to be economical and efficient for application, based on the previous work, we designed and conducted experiments of 10 reinforced concrete ( rc ) slabs strengthened with the common carbon fiber reinforced plastic ( cfrp ) ; and investigated the effect, failure mechanism and theory

    由於具有耐腐蝕、施工簡便快捷、幾乎不改變構件原有尺寸等特點，得到廣泛的應用，具有良好的經濟效益。在前人的工作基礎上，我們設計、試驗了10採用碳纖維布加固的鋼筋混凝土單向板，探討了加固單向板的加固效果和理論分析方法。
  15. First, the fresh point of this paper is apply cscw into experiment and test circumstance, discuss the necessity and feasibility, and proved it with a model system. in other hand, the paper introduce the advance technology of distributed store, discuss the synchronization of share memory and the distribution of thread, analyses the arithmetic applied into synchronization of cooperative accessing and distribution of multi - thread

    分佈試驗系統的數據具有分佈存儲、協同共享和同步訪問的特點，本文分析了現有多線程分配演算法存在復雜度大、運行效率低等問題，研究了協同訪問的同步技術，提出並實現了一種有效的多線程分配方法。
  16. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  17. The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed

    本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響，進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究；利用差熱分析（ dta ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析；並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑（ uea ）進行了改性試驗研究，根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價，得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優，取得了明顯的效果。
  18. The methods of modificatory lattice cross - section and equivalent circular cfst cross - section for calculating the maximum load of dumbbell cfst columns with eccentric loading were presented in this paper. the ultimate strength of 14 specimens were calculated by the two methods were close to experimental results. finally, the two methods were used to calculate the ultimate strength of arch bridge of zhengzhou yellow river highway

    對現有鋼管混凝土啞鈴形構件極限承載力的計算方法進行了分析，在此基礎上，提出了計算鋼管混凝土啞鈴形構件的偏壓極限承載力的修正的格構式截面法和等效截面法，兩種演算法的計算結果與試驗值均吻合較好，最後用這兩種演算法計算了鄭州黃河公路二橋拱肋的極限承載力。
  19. The results of the ttm agree well with the test data ( cracking time ) referred from other papers, the restraining stress at 120d age of a set of walls is calculated by the emm and ttm respectively

    時程方法的計算結果與已有試驗資料（開裂時間）有較為良好的吻合。分別採用等效模量法和時程方法，計算了同一組墻體120d的約束應力。
  20. Average circuit model is the main modeling method and three - terminal small - signal modeling method is also used in this paper. pspice and matlab are used to analyzed the principles with computer and the simulation results are in positive with the theory

    本文以平均等效電路法作為建模的基本方法，採用了pspice和matlab模擬軟體對上述理論進行計算機模擬試驗，驗證了理論的正確性。
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