等概率空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggàilǜkōngjiān]
等概率空間 英文
equiprobable space
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. The motion - based layered compression scheme in this dissertation is different from the traditional full picture - process method, using different encoding strategy by classify marcoblock in temporal motion, a high encoding efficiency is achieved in experiment

    本文提出的基於運動的分級壓縮演算法，打破了以往時空伸縮全幀處理的概念，實驗中以塊為單位按時間頻率分等級，分別採用不同的編碼策略，達到較好的編碼效率。
  3. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  4. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  5. If a needle is thrown at random on a sheet of paper ruled with lines whose distance apart is exactly equal to the length of the needle, how often can it be expected to fall on a line and how often into a blank space

    如果一根針隨機的扔到一張橫格紙上，橫格之間的距離等於針的長度，那麼針落於一條線或落到空白處的概率是多少？
  6. It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production

    該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、地震等多種數據，提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、等概率的空間分布圖像，這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。
  9. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  10. Arid an algorithm of parity residuals and the theory of residual vector probability - data fusion are used for detecting the abrupt change failure of srfcs, especially the failure of actuators ' failures and single control surface ' s failures

    該系統是按照軟體工程規范，採用等價空間法和殘差向量的概率信息融合法研製和開發的，不僅能對飛行控制系統的突變故障作動器卡死故障和控制舵面損傷故障進行實時檢測和隔離，而且具有良好的用戶界面。
  11. With the growing market trends to outsource and privatize non - core services by large conglomerates and multinational corporations, urban group focuses on this opportunity to enhance its services in facility management. developed from its total quality management approach, urban groups facility management service emphasizes people, process and space performance. services include facility space planning and design, cost control, operations and maintenance, supporting services, and value and process improvement services, which aim to enhance the productivity of the facility assets for different organizations to achieve the expected business results

    富城集團的設施管理服務概念源自全面優質管理理念，強調人才流程及空間表現三者的相互配合，服務范圍涵蓋設施空間策劃及設計成本控制設施運作及保養支援服務提升設施價值和改善設施運作流程等，協助各企業提高生產效率，強調因應不同機構的營運而作出配合，達致業務持續增長的目標。
  12. Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space

    首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模，用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組（或稱之為狀態方程） ；再考慮材料等參數的隨機性，則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組，將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組，求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數；最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則，在廣義隨機空間內，用jc演算法求解失效概率，進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。
  13. Tchebycheff ' s inequality and law of large numbers over w - probability spaces

    概率空間上的車貝曉夫不等式及大數定理
  14. Based on all kinds of professional components of gis can be seen in the market, which are mapobjects and arcobjects of esri, mapx of mapinfo, geomedia of intergraph, mapgis of wuhan, supermap of peking, etc. the functions and background of the electronic map system, arcgis, which is an object - oriented program language, is integrated the latest computer technologies and gis technologies. ao is object oriented language, supported by the functions of arranging, analysis, display of spatial data and enhances the application efficiency, most users, which are not familiars with the knowledge of complicated concept and operation of gis, can use it freely. so the author selects vb and ao to develop application system of gis

    分析市場上可以看到各種各樣的gis專業組件，例如esri的mapobjects和arcobjects 、 mapinfo的mapx 、 intergraph的geomedia 、武漢的mapgis 、北京的supermap等，從人口電子地圖系統的產生背景和功能要求出發，根據arcgis將目前前沿的一些計算機技術、 gis技術很好地融合起來，並且由於ao是使用面向對象技術的開發語言，且又提供完備的空間數據的分析、處理、顯示等功能，可以有效地提高應用系統的開發效率，且具有良好的外觀和完善的功能，使用戶不再需要復雜的gis概念和操作就可使用，所以，本系統的研製選擇了vb和ao相結合的開發方式。
  15. Derived from the geographical features, the overall characteristics of russian diplomacy demonstrates itself as follows : there exists a great leeway for diplomatic maneuvers allowing for greater probabilities of transformations in both foreign policies and diplomatic focuses ; much importance is attached to coping with the relationships with its neighbors by adopting different diplomatic strategies towards nations of different ethnicities and religions ; avoiding double - front or multi - front battlefield occupies a dominant place in russian diplomacy ; and another outstanding position is given to anti - blockade diplomacy with an special effort to obtain and maintain the possession of marine outlets

    這些特徵決定了俄羅斯外交的一般特徵，具體表現為：俄羅斯外交周旋的空間大，外交政策轉換的概率大，外交運作的重心變化多；重視處理與鄰國之間的關系，對不同實力、不同民族宗教的鄰國採取不同的外交方略；避免兩線或多線作戰在俄羅斯外交中地位突出；注重謀取和維護出海口，反封鎖外交在俄羅斯外交中佔有重要位置等。
  16. This paper introduces the concepts and theory of sde ( spatial data engineer ), and presents some key technologies, such as the model of sde, the efficiency of sde, data consist of multi - user edit, etc

    摘要介紹了空間數據引擎的概念和原理，剖析了空間數據模型、引擎效率、多用戶編輯的數據一致性、多數據源支持等空間數據引擎的關鍵技術。
  17. This paper at first defines two series of new spaces of martingales, we use some martingale theories such as martingale inequalities, pubini theory and convergence theories, and so on to solve their connections with each other, and obtain relevant properties, furtherly to prove their connections with other known martingale spaces

    本文首先定義兩組鞅空間，通過概率論和鞅空間中的一些典型結論如：收斂定理、 fubini定理、鞅不等式等來研究這兩組鞅空間之間的關系，並且給出這兩組鞅空間的有關性質，並進一步討論它們與已知鞅空間的關系。
  18. The main contributions of this thesis are shown as follows : firstly, an algorithm of parity residuals and the theory of residual vector data fusion are studied and developed

    論文的主要工作包括：一參考國內外文獻，對等價空間殘差演算法和殘差向量的概率信息融合故障判決演算法進行了改進研究。
  19. The pheromone - based parameterized probabilistic model for the aco algorithm is presented as the solution construction graph that the combinatorial optimization problem can be mapped on. based on the solution construction graph, the unified framework of the aco algorithm is presented. an iterative update procedure of the solutions distribution in the problem ' s probabilistic model is proposed, that will converge to the optimal solutions with probability one, then the minimum cross - entropy pheromone update rule is proposed to approximate the iterative update procedure by minimizing the cross - entropy distance and monte - carlo sampling

    基於解空間參數化概率分佈模型，首先提出了一個以概率1收斂于最優解的解空間概率分佈的迭代更新過程，然後提出了通過最小化不同分佈間的交互熵距離以及蒙特卡洛采樣來逼近此迭代過程的最小交互熵信息素更新規則，接著分別給出了弧模式以及結點模式信息素分佈模型下的最小交互熵等式。
  20. On the basis of the calculating of complexity ( c value ) and combination entropy ( h value ) from the numerical method of geoanomaly analysis, logged signals data ( spontaneous potential, acoustic slowness, spontaneous gamma ray and electrical resistivity ) and seismic data ( amplitude, frequency, phase, etc. ) are processed after regularization of data obtained from linqing basin of shengli oil field. many types of geoanomalies obtained from the computation are analyzed so the spacial variation rules of them can be discovered. then the oil regions can be predicted by this method

    本文創新性地將地質異常概念引入油氣勘探領域，以地質異常理論為指導，以勝利油田臨清坳陷油氣地質異常預測研究為例，針對我國陸相含油氣盆地的常規測量、測試和解釋數據，如與地震相關的數據（振幅、頻率、吸收系數、層速度等） 、與測井相關的數據（自然電位、聲波、視電阻率、自然伽馬等）等，提取不同數據類型的地質異常以及異常組合特徵，通過對這些參數的綜合研究分析其空間變化規律，系統地建立有效預測油氣藏的新技術和新方法，進而達到區域油氣資源預測的研究目的。
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