等概率規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggàilǜguīzé]
等概率規則 英文
equal-probability rule
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. First, considering the characteristics of mining association rules, an effective hash function is constructed and its constructional principles, realizable methods and efficiencies are analysed, studied, discussed and proved in detail and at the same time several new concepts such as radix - scale degree, combination - existence degree, combination - denseness degree and so on are defined too

    散列技術部分針對關聯規則數據挖掘的特點構造了一個有效的散列函數，在對它的構造原理、實現方法和效率等進行詳細地分析、研究和論證的同時，還提出了「基規模度」 、 「組合存在度」 、 「組合稠密度」等幾個新的概念。
  2. Assuming that the encoding rules of the transmitter and the receiver are chosen according to a uniform probability distribution, the probabilities of deceptions are also computed

    當收方和發方的編碼規則按等概率分佈選取時，各種攻擊成功的概率也被算出。
  3. This model is simple and easy to be implemented. the refined genetic algorithm is also set up, in which some improvements are made on chromosome coding, fitness fuction, stopping rule, crossover and mutation pattern

    對遺傳演算法的染色體編碼、群體規模的確定、收斂準則、交叉、變異等環節進行了改進，提高了演算法的全局尋優概率和收斂速度。
  4. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  5. Part one explains the values and the current academic achievements on this subject, discusses the two fundamental concept : equality and efficiency, discusses the three fundamental essentials of the equalities : " the regulation - equality ", " the opportunity - equality " and " the resulting - equality "

    導論部分，說明了論文選題及其意義、相關研究現狀、研究方法；並界定了平等與效率的概念。以規則平等、機會平等及結果平等與效率的不同關系為分析框架。
  6. The writer thinks : one concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole ; at first, the right to decide whether to restore the original status belongs to parties of contract, then it belongs to judge or arbitrator, however, when decided, they should be bound by following actors : performance and character of contract, provisions in law, dealing security of a third, opinions of superior department, purpose of system of rescinding contract and principles of fairness and benefit, etc

    本文認為，應使用「合同解除」一個概念表述合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態；合同解除是否溯及既往，首先是當事人的權利，其次是載判者的權力，但無論如何，都應受到如下因素的限制，即合同性質、履行狀態、法律規定、第三人的交易安全、主管部門的意見、合同解除的規范目的和公平與效率原則等。
  7. Carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is introduced in the second part of paper. firstly, some basical and important concepts are explained such as confirmation and degree of confirmation, probability1 and probability2. in carnap ' s opinion, the difference between verifiability and confirmation is that verifiability means the hypothesis is finally proved to be true, but confirmation means it be true nowerdays. then carnap analyzed the distinction and relationship between probabilityi and probability2

    他認為，證實是決定性地最後為真，而確證只是現階段得到確定，並不保證以後也確定為真；繼而分析了概率1與概率2兩者之間的區別與聯系；然後構建了一階語言系統，並在其中定義了狀態描述、結構描述、量程等重要概念與定理，以便使在考察歸納邏輯前提與結論時，能在該系統中根據確切的規則進行準確的分析。
  8. The pheromone - based parameterized probabilistic model for the aco algorithm is presented as the solution construction graph that the combinatorial optimization problem can be mapped on. based on the solution construction graph, the unified framework of the aco algorithm is presented. an iterative update procedure of the solutions distribution in the problem ' s probabilistic model is proposed, that will converge to the optimal solutions with probability one, then the minimum cross - entropy pheromone update rule is proposed to approximate the iterative update procedure by minimizing the cross - entropy distance and monte - carlo sampling

    基於解空間參數化概率分佈模型，首先提出了一個以概率1收斂于最優解的解空間概率分佈的迭代更新過程，然後提出了通過最小化不同分佈間的交互熵距離以及蒙特卡洛采樣來逼近此迭代過程的最小交互熵信息素更新規則，接著分別給出了弧模式以及結點模式信息素分佈模型下的最小交互熵等式。
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