等熱當量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngrèdāngliáng]
等熱當量
英文
isodynamic equivalent-
The results indicated that low graphite spheroidization rate and free cementite were the main causes of poor mechanical property
試驗結果表明，控制碳當量和球化劑加入量，採用瞬時孕育等可提高球化率；採用預熱砂型等可減少滲碳體。Currently, more and more chinese citizens enjoy to “ home gardon ” in their apartments. they usually pour their plant by “ tap water ”. we know that it would be better for the growth of plant if we pour them by “ rain water ” or “ river water ” instead of “ tap water ”, but many of chinese citizens living in apartments are not able to collect and store enough “ rain water ” in the days of rain cause their limited living space. therefore i offer those businessmen who selling “ soil of gardon ” can also collect and store “ rain water ” and “ snow water ” in the special weather days and sell them to the families of enjoying gardon in apartments. this sort of commercial action would be low cost. that would solve the health problems of plant cause poured “ tap water ” and bring benefits to businessmen. the most important thing is : if this commercial action would have developed for a long time so that it could be practiced all over chinese cities, our country would save large quantity of “ tap water ” every year
當今的城市中，綠色植物已經成為家居美化中必不可少的因素，隨著人們越來越崇尚「熱愛綠色、回歸自然」的生活方式，家庭園藝將會被更多的家庭所熱衷，粗通園藝的人都知道，用雨水、河水澆花遠勝于自來水，可是由於時間和居住條件所限，城市居民很難在下雨的時候收集足夠的雨水儲存起來用於家庭園藝，建議售賣園藝土等園藝用品的市場商戶，能在雨雪天收集大量的雨水、雪水儲存起來，賣給熱愛養花的家庭，價廉物美，一方面可解決公寓樓中中長期用自來水澆花帶來的不良問題，一方面給自己帶來些收益，最重要的是： 「涓涓細流，匯成江河」 ，如果這種設想能發展成長期的商業行為，並在各大城市都實行起來，那每年能節約多少自來水呀！In regard to the low wear resistance of the white iron shot in the practical application, based on experimental research and trial production, by alloying and proper heat treatment, the shot can be made with higher hardness, better toughness and increased service life
摘要針對白口鐵丸在實際應用過程中不耐磨的現象，通過大量實驗研究和試生產，找到通過添加合金元素生產合金鐵丸，並通過適當熱處理等手段，使其既具有較高硬度，又有良好的韌性，使用壽命得到提高，滿足拋丸工作的需要，節約大量資金，提高了勞動生產率。When you feel hungry, snack on low - calorie food such as wholemeal crackers, fruits or vegetables
當感覺肚餓時，可選擇以低熱量食物充饑，如全麥餅干、水果或蔬菜等。The sufferer of the pneumonia in the middle of recover from illness should shoot person more to enrich food with the vitamin, vitamin together other nourishment materials is similar to all need to pass food to enter the everyone body balancedly, keeping the health of the human body, being pneumonia a sufferer to be subjected to have fever, cough, cough up phlegm etc. the influence of the factor, metabolism inside the body speed, is the germ that the particularly white cell kills the lung department, the metabolism strengthen, needing a great deal of vitamin, and exterminating the water solution 酶 and the absorption process of the lung department 炎 disease that the germ need to also need vitamin, if the vitamin severity shortage, not only cause the absorption of the lung department 炎 disease reduce slowly, and influence the immunity dint of the human body, so eat to enrich a beneficial pneumonia patient of pollen of contain the vitamin to recover from illness, this with 《 this grass outline 》 and many departments 《 this grass 》 in jot down " smooth heart lung " of pinepollen of the function is consistent
肺炎患者在康復中應多攝人富含維生素的食物，維生素同其他營養物質一樣都需要通過飲食均衡地進人人體，保持人體的健康，當肺炎患者受發熱、咳嗽、咯痰等因素的影響，體內代謝加快，尤其是白細胞殺死肺部的細菌，代謝增強，需要大量的維生素，並且消滅細菌所需的水解酶及肺部炎癥的吸收過程也需要維生素，如果維生素嚴重不足，不僅導致肺部炎癥的吸收減慢，而且影響人體的免疫力，故食用富含維生素的花粉有利肺炎病人的康復，這與《本草綱目》及多部《本草》中記載松花粉「潤心肺」的功能是一致的。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。In the condition of high combustion temperature, coal minerals are first decomposed and gasified, and when plume is cooling, they can form lots of submicron particles though nucleation, condensation and agglomeration
在燃燒的高溫條件下，煤中的礦物質首選經歷熱分解和氣化，當煙氣冷卻時，它們經過冷凝成核、凝結和團聚等作用，形成大量細粒子。Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem
高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。Some volatilizable substances such as methanol in steam can come into product directly, and influence product greatly if the factory adopts traditional heating method in alcohol production. there fore, improving steam quality is very important to alcohol production
摘要當甜菜糖蜜酒精生產企業採用傳統的直接加熱方式生產酒精時，蒸汽中的甲醇等易揮發組分直接進入產品，對酒精質量影響很大，因此改善蒸汽品質對酒精質量是至關重要的。You should follow the installation instructions for the luminaires, such as installing away from combustible surface ( wall paper, wooden false ceiling ), allowing sufficient room for heat dissipation ( particularly luminaires fitted with tungsten halogen lamps ), ensuring effective earthing connection ( such as adding star and spring washers at the earth terminal ), and adopting proper anchorage to support its weight
燈飾應按照指示安裝，注意要遠離容易燃燒的表面（例如墻紙、木製假天花） ，預留足夠的散熱空間（尤其是裝有鎢絲鹵燈的燈飾） ，確保有效接地（例如在接地終端加上菊花介指和彈弓介指） ，並因應燈飾的重量，選用適當的安裝方法（例如大型的吊燈，須選用拉爆螺絲等） 。Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted
摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點；解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題，比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要；計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量；供暖系統鎖閉改造，受損害的是改造者；能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1
本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。For the purpost of thin and even wall thickness distribution, and mass production dialy, the molds for food packaging materials, such as pudding cup, airline cup, jelly cup, closeure, pet preform. . etc., have to be designed combining precision and hardness with hot runnet system in structure
許多食品包裝器皿，如布丁杯、航空杯、果凍杯，瓶蓋、 pet瓶瓶胚等，由於其成品對于厚度及均勻度之要求相當嚴格，同時每日需生產龐大數量，因此其模具在結構上必須要求具有精密度高、硬度大、使用熱澆道系統等設計方可達到目的。In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained
總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。High quality epitaxial sto / ybco multilayers can be fabricated due to their similar crystal structure and small lattice parameters mismatch. the filter made from sto / ybco thin films shows high tunable speed, low microwave loss and high power handling capability. so sto / ybco multilayers have attracted much interests for electronically tunable filter in the last decade
因此，利用高質量sto / ybco外延薄膜研製的濾波器具有響應速度快、微波損耗低、調諧范圍大、承載功率高等優點，是一種極具競爭力的電調濾波器技術方案，也是當前的研究熱點和開發重點。Because the research achievements can be applied directly on measurement, object recognition, visual reality and many other fields, the researches on computer vision problem have become one of the most popular research subjects in the world
由於計算機視覺的研究成果可以直接應用於測量、物體識別、虛擬現實等眾多領域，所以計算機視覺問題的研究已稱為當今世界上最熱門的研究課題之一。The experimental model is a rectangular section of 15. 2 187mm ~ 2, which is composed of two aluminum plates. the angles between the internal netted rib turbulators and the flow direction are 45 ? for the one plate and 60 ? for the other, or both 45 ? for two plates. in the experiment, the re numbers changes from 0. 4 10 ~ 4 1. 5 10 ~ 5, rib width - to - pitch are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, rib width - to - height are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, the rib height - to - hydraulic diameter ratio is 0. 246
主要研究了在通道進口截面積（即無肋處的截面積） a為15 . 2 187mm ~ 2 、肋高與通道當量直徑之比e / de等於0 . 246 ，實驗雷諾數范圍在0 . 4 10 ~ 4 1 . 5 10 ~ 5之間的情況下，雷諾數re 、肋向角a 、肋寬與肋高之比t / e和肋寬與肋間距之比t / p等參數對通道強化傳熱與流動阻力特性的影響。According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible
對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。分享友人