等邊圖形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngbiāntúxíng]
等邊圖形
英文
equilateral-
The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動，造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流，在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲，本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據，以matlab語言為工具，對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算，繪制出p - t圖線，分析了它的不足，並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計，得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸：配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ，槽長5mm ，槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。Gibbs suggested the use of an equilateraltriangle plot, and this has become standard for ternary systems.
吉布斯提出用等邊三角形作圖，這已成為三元體系的標準方法。Some typical schemes are implemented via this data structure ( loop subdivision, catmull - clark subdivision, do - sabin subdivision, hybrid subdivision, adaptive subdivision ). the technique of opengl is utilized to accomplish some basic operations, such as rotation, zoom, pan, pick and so on. finally the algorithms studied by our research group are integrated, and a prototype system based on subdivision surface is developed
（ 4 ）改進了適合於曲面細分的的翼邊數據結構，並實現了典型的細分演算法（ loop細分、 catmullclark細分、 doo - sabin細分、混合細分、自適應細分） ；採用opengl技術實現了旋轉、縮放、平移、拾取等圖形的基本幾何操作；最後將本課題組研究成果加以集成，開發了一個基於細分曲面的原型系統。This image then will be recovered and threshold transformed, thickened and rotated. finally system measures the parameters of the micro - hole and outputs the result. the high - automation of the system makes the worker with responsibility for measuring spinneret do much less than before
然後通過去噪、閾值處理、圖像細化、邊緣檢測、圖像旋轉等預處理后，再對微孔的形狀分析和參數測量。The algorithm has many advantages such as the input format and output format being uniformed, high efficient, wide application, etc. it has abroad market values in many domains, such as the weather character demonstration, computing and the demonstration of anomalous graphics, etc. we know that curves can be approached by mini line - segments, so the boolean operations between almost all regions can be implemented by this algorithm
本演算法具有輸入、輸出數據格式統一、效率高、應用面廣等優點。在實現天氣氣象圖的演示、各種不規則圖形的顯示和計算等領域具有很廣闊的市場前景。由於曲線邊界可以由小線段組成的多邊形來逼近，所以通過本演算法，我們還可以實現任何邊界區域間的布爾操作。Morphing is the continuous smooth and natural transformation of a source object into a target object, where the object can be a numerical image, curve, surface, mesh, etc. morphing has very wide use in many areas, such as computer graphics, animation design, industrial modeling, science computation visualization, film stunt, etc. this paper makes researches on the morph of compatible planar triangulations and that of planar polygons, and the main results are as follows : 1 ) morph of compatible planar triangulations : this paper presents a convexity - preserving method for morphing compatible planar triangulations with different convex boundaries
變形，是指從初始物體到目標物體的連續、光滑、自然的過渡（這里的物體可以是數字圖像、曲線、曲面、網格等） 。變形在許多領域有著十分廣泛的應用，如計算機圖形學、動畫設計、工業造型、科學計算可視化、電影特技等。本文對同構平面三角網格的變形和平面多邊形的變形進行了研究，主要的研究結果如下： 1 ）同構平面三角網格的變形：提出了具有不同凸邊界的同構平面三角網格的保凸變形方法。The technology of the text digital watermark is a cross marginal subject which relates to researches of cryptography, graphics, science of vision, chinese information processing, image processing, communications, and information security, etc and is a very new research direction in theory at present
文本數字水印技術是一個涉及密碼學、圖形學、視覺科學、中文信息處理、圖像處理、通信及信息安全等學科的交叉邊緣科學，目前在理論上是很新的一個研究方向。To solve these problems respectively, the color space transformation and bp neural network are firstly used to realize the classification and threshold processing of images. then the images processing including thinning, interval linking, code word chaining, seed filling, boundary fitting is performed well by some methods in mathematical morphology and computer graphics and interpolation in numerical value analysis
為了逐一解決這些困難，運用了色彩空間變換以及bp神經元網路的方法對圖像進行分類和閾值處理，利用數學形態學和計算機圖形學以及數值分析中的插值等方法對圖像進行了細化、間隙連接、鏈碼、種子填充、邊界擬合等處理。With the development of computer technology, computer graphics technology develops swift and violently. the clipping of graphics is the most basic contents in cg. it is a useful tool in algorithms about hiding line, hiding face and showing of third dimension graphic
隨著計算機技術的迅速發展，計算機圖形學技術得到迅猛發展，圖形的裁剪是計算機圖形學中最基本的內容之一，它在消除隱藏線、隱藏面及真實感圖形的顯示等演算法中是很有用的工具，以往對裁剪演算法的研究主要集中在裁剪直線和裁剪多邊形兩方面。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。Either of them can meet the system. multiple ranges and multiple trigger modes choosing, calibration of card, data display, data saving and reading are all accomplished in software. we also talked about the difference between two methods
用圖形化編程語言labview和c + +語言兩種方式編寫的採集程序都滿足了系統要求，實現了多種量程、多種觸發方式以及多觸發邊沿的選擇，採集卡自校，數據顯示與存取等功能。First, the system builds the model of the bank and bottom of river, according to the river ’ s information and the information of the scene on the two side of the river. second, i read and preprocess the model file data and implement the organization and encapsulation about the space data of the virtual river. in the end, adopting to use these rending technology, such as show list, priority texture, and level of detail, i realize the real - time and vivid showing of the three dimension river ’ s virtual scene and provide abundant ways of people ’ s interacting with the virtual scene, on base of sufficiently making use of the memory of vision card and the cpu of the computer
它主要融合虛擬現實技術、三維數據可視化技術、面向對象的設計和編程技術，在vc + +平臺上，利用opengl三維圖形開發庫，以真實的城市河道現狀信息和周邊景物信息為依據，對河道、河底的三維空間數據進行三維幾何建模;然後通過讀取和預處理模型文件數據，實現虛擬場景空間數據的組織和封裝操作，並對空間數據進行優化;最後採用顯示列表、紋理優先級、細節層級模型（ lod ）等渲染技術，利用opengl的渲染特性，在充分發揮顯卡內存、處理器等各種軟硬體資源的基礎上，實現三維河流實時逼真的真實感虛擬場景顯示，並提供豐富的人機交互手段。In computer graphics, the simple function for drawing on the screen. typical primitives are rectangle, line, polygon, etc
在計算機圖形學中，在熒光屏上繪圖的簡單程序。典型的圖元是長方塊、線段、多邊形等。Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track
本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。In order to get data, the plane use the way of comparative between the black line and white line. the device is composed of the pulse producer, system controller, signal processor, logic analyzer, interface circuit and electrical machinery driver. this device could follow the tracks of the plane graphic border automatically
跟蹤裝置運用黑白交界圖線比較法取得數據，由步進脈沖發生器，系統控制器，信號處理器，邏輯判別器，介面電路，電機驅動器等組成，可對平面圖形邊界進行自動跟蹤控制。Design of graphical interfaces, design of menus, design of dialog boxes and design of plotting program is investigated. then visualized interface and visualized system of disposing data is appended for " nonlinear finite element ultimate analysis of reinforced concrete thin slabs with complex geometry & boundary condition " finally, according to the research, some feasible advice is put forward for engineering design
對圖形界面的設計、菜單的設計、對話框設計、繪圖程序的設計等進行了探索，為「復雜幾何形狀和邊界條件鋼筋混凝土薄板非線性有限元極限分析程序」 ，添加了可視化的界面和數據前後處理的可視化系統。Secondly, based on the theories of computer graphics and computer aided geometric design, and according to the traits of automobile panels, the related theory and experience about 3d geometric expressing of automobile panels are described. it is studied to the constitution methods of typical surfaces forming the surfaces of automobile panel, fairing quality and error analysis and optimization of reconstruction surfaces, and the storage structure of " half " edge for 3d model, data changes in different stamping steps and data exchange among the different software
然後，在計算機圖形學和計算機輔助幾何設計等理論的基礎上，根據汽車覆蓋件的特點，歸納總結了適用於汽車覆蓋件三維形體幾何表達的相關理論和經驗；研究了構成汽車覆蓋件曲面的典型曲面構造方法，重構曲面的光順品質分析、誤差分析與曲面品質優化的方法，三維重構模型的「半」邊數據結構、不同沖壓工序中的數據演化以及不同軟體平臺之間的數據交換；提出了根據周邊曲面的形狀特點構造交匯曲面的方法。These look - and - feel issues, shown in figure 1, presented many problems to ui developers : the application would look different on every platform because the common look and feel wouldn t apply to the jframe s properties title bar colors, borders, shape, and so on because it s os - specific
如圖1所示的這些外觀問題，展現了ui開發人員所面臨的許多問題：應用程序在各個平臺上看起來是不一樣的，因為jframe的屬性（標題欄顏色、邊框、形狀等）無法使用公共外觀，它們是特於定操作系統的。At present, the problem in testing sheet resistance for micro - areas is that probes must be set up at the suitable locations by handwork. in order to know the wafer ' s impurity distributing, we need test many times, so will waste a lot of time. if the wafer ' s diameter would be 300mm, this problem will be more serious. in this paper, image analysis is introduced, through pre - processing and edge picking - up, the probe tips are recognized. then probe tips will be aligned respectively in two perpendicular directions through driving stepper motors. thus the distribution of sheet resistance for whole wafer is got by automatic testing and it offers information for detecting the impurity distribution and the diffusion uniformity
這樣，完成200mm （ 8時）圓片雜質的擴散分佈需要對許多圖形進行測試，需要花費很長的時間，當測試300mm矽片時問題就更為突出。本文將圖象與視覺測量系統引入四探針測試系統中，對採集到的原始探針圖像進行預處理、邊緣提取等操作，以便實現探針針尖的識別，然後由電機控制實現探針的自動定位。這樣測試系統可以自動獲得全片的薄層電阻分佈，為超大規模集成電路檢測雜質分佈和擴散的均勻性提供信息。分享友人