等量水深 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngliángshuǐshēn]
等量水深 英文
water equivalent depth
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 等量 : equivalent; half-and-half
  • 水深 : depth of water水深計 water gage; 水深圖 fathogram; bathygram; 水深儀 fathometer
  1. The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  3. For some wetland plants such as reed and cattail, a small quantity of petroleum pollutants did not form deadly menace, their growing tallness was positive correlated with water deepness. therefore, wetland buffer can be constructed to reduce the impact of petroleum pollution and plant adaptive wetland vegetation so as to improve the environment of oil field

    結果顯示：濕地環境對土壤中的石油污染有明顯的降解作用，蘆葦等挺水植物的生長量與積水深度呈正相關，土壤中少量含油並不構成對濕地植物生長的威脅。
  4. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  5. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  6. We have developed the grain size varies among 2um to 15um grade superfine powder and the yearly output of which comes up to 20, 000 tons. our products mainly consist of calcite powder, french chalk, active coarse whiting and other jinshi brand series superfine powder, which are welcomed in the more than 10 provinces and districts markets. the company has owned a calcite mine, and the calcite storage capacity has reached to more than 2 million tons

    99年公司投資1500萬元引進細川德國alpine公司先進超細粉碎分級設備流水生產線，屬國內領先水平，開發了粒徑為2um - 15um級的超細粉體（年生產量2萬噸） ，主要生產方解石粉、滑石粉、硅灰粉、活性重鈣等金石牌系列超細粉體，暢銷國內10多個省市，產品深受各地用戶親睞。
  7. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  8. First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank

    計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。
  9. Therefore, under the certain condition of the profile of open channel, the size of long and narrow plate and installation, the flux can be achieved from the equal flux curve if the opening angle of the plate and water depth in front of the plate are accurately determined

    在確定渠斷面、細長板尺寸以及安裝布置條件下，只要準確測得細長板開啟角與板前水深，便可利用等流量線圖得知此時的流量。
  10. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  11. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  12. The digital map is usually formed by the water depth ' s database measured on the seabottom. because of the disadvantage that the database is kept secret, this dissertation introduces a new method : first, the depth data are picked up from the electronic chart, then interpolation of the depth datum by kriging algorithm is adopted to gain the digital map. the method is the precondition of the terrain matching when it is researched by simulation, and it is the complement of the database

    通常數字地圖都是通過海底測量的海底水深數據庫來形成，針對水深數據庫存在保密性等特點，本文提出了一種從電子海圖提取水深數據，然後採用kriging方法進行插值形成數字地圖的方法，該方法是進行地形匹配模擬研究的前提，而且它也是海底水深數據庫的一個補充。
  13. For the reasons of accumulated soils and sands and the amount of precipitation, the volume in the reservoir is dynamic. if the volume in the reservoir is not dispatched correctly, it will result in the overflowing of the dam bank of the reservoir, even in the collapsing of the darn

    庫容又是水庫調度不可忽視的問題，而庫容又與水庫的橫、縱斷面、水位、水深有關，由於泥沙淤積、降水量多少等原因，水庫水量是動態的，不對水庫水量正確調度，會在大洪水時，造成水庫堤壩漫溢甚至垮壩。
  14. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  15. Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water

    為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。
  16. The content in this paper is preparatory attempt that combines image technique and gas water field measurement technology. this research make strong base for the further application of image technique in two phases flow of gas - water and has significant learning and practicable value

    研究成果為今後進一步深入研究和推廣計算機圖像處理技術在水氣兩相流測量中的應用，打下了有力的基礎;對提高水流摻氣濃度的測量水平和精度，進而提高水力模型試驗水平、滿足工程設計要求等都具有學術意義和重要實用價值。
  17. Saturation and capacity change with depth similarly. the nuggets of bulk density and wilting point are very tow, and the nugget of soil water content is decreased with depth

    容重和萎蔫含水量的塊金值都很小，尤其是萎蔫含水量在各層的塊金值都相等，含水量的塊金值隨剖面深度而降低
  18. Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided

    文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算
  19. Based on the data of vertical and horizontal displacements from a certain construction site in cixi city of zhejiang province, the validity of controlling earth - extrusion effects in saturated soft clay ground caused by statically piling was quantitatively analyzed and compared with different technical measures, including reduction of piling rate and installation of stress - relax holes

    摘要根據在浙江省慈溪市某靜壓法沈樁施工現場所監測的地基土位移數據，定量分析比較了控制施工進度、設置應力釋放和排水深孔等工程技術措施對減輕飽和軟粘土地基沈樁擠土效應的有效性，並初步提出了現場地基土位移及其變化速率的監控標準。
  20. On the basis of consulting a large number of literatures domestic and aboard, the present situation and latest development of hydrodynamic characteristics of overland flow and slope erosion dynamic process were reviewed. aiming at revealing the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow and slope erosion, with a combination of runoff experiment and simulated rainfall experiment with a fixed intensity, applying hydrodynamic and erosive theory, the effect of rainfall on overland flow velocity and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features ( such as velocity, flow depth, flow patterns, resistance ) of sheet flow on slope and the influence of rainfall splash intensity on the overland flow sediment contain was researched

    本文在查閱了大量國內外文獻資料，全面了解了坡面流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕動力過程等方面的研究現狀及最新進展的基礎上，以揭示雨滴打擊動能對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性及坡面侵蝕的影響為目標，採用水槽放水試驗和定雨強模擬試驗相結合的方法，運用水動力學與侵蝕理論，研究了降雨對坡面薄層水流流速的影響，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流流速、水深、流態、阻力等水動力學參數的影響，雨滴擊濺作用對坡面流泥沙含量的影響。
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