等量面積電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngliángmiànjīdiànliú]
等量面積電流
英文
area balanced current- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 等量 : equivalent; half-and-half
- 面積 : [數學] area
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results
這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算,為了簡化計算,本文在推廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上,對方程進行了簡化,推導了nakano方程,並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線,平面等角螺旋天線,軸向模圓柱螺旋天線,具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為例,用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈,研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性,所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。Company has possessed 600 employess, over 68manag. ement personnel and 22 technicians since is was founded. inwhich junior college graduatre account for 90 %, average ages of employees is 28 years, area of factory building is 20000sq. meter annusi value of production is 80 milions yuan and have three modemization production line and advanced equipment and perfct monitor and measunng device as puncher, driller, lathe, measurig truck, cutter, shielded welder and pipe bendin machine. main production of company are all kinds of generators, both petrol and dlesel series, water umps, luggage rack of vehicle, bumper, fuel tankall kinds of motorcycle rack, auto majhong machine and whd series of dlecmolishde vehide, wide varieties, a complete range of specification. the products have stable qusity and advanced
具備廠房面積20000平方米,年產值8000多萬元的生產能力及三條現代化流水線。擁有各種大型沖壓設備各類油箱鉆床車床儀表車切割機保護焊機彎管機等先進設備和完善的測量裝置。公司主要品種有:各種發電機組汽油機系列柴油機系列水泵汽車行李架保險杠各種摩托車架全自動麻將桌whd系列電動滑板車,防墜器等系列產品。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。The pin silicon photodiode made by alice - china group, which has a large area and high performances, is an important part of the photon spectrometer ( pros ) pbwo4 detector read - out system on the alice experiment. the pin diode has a sensitive area of 16x17 mm2. its leakage current is lower than 5na at room temperature
本工作研製的pin硅光電二極體的靈敏區面積為16x17mm2 ,常溫漏電流小於5na ,紫光區量子效率約為83 % ,結電容為110 - 120pf ,以及由pin光電二極體與電荷靈敏前置放大器組成的讀出系統的噪聲水平在- 25下小於527個等效噪聲電荷,並經過了長期性能穩定性的考驗According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略,首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析,指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題,從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源,盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失,積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發,處理好水庫移民關系,減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price
以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限,故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法,現金流量折現分析法( dcf法)為主要方法,確定國有資產收購價格。其中,用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益,賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據,兩種方法相互結合,來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索,地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的,或稱為公益性的無收益項目,論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討,重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型,對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析,並建立了相應的項目融資模型。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。As one part of the work, the induced current on perfect conductor surface is computed with mom method and graphed by origin. the factors, such as choice of basis function and sliced mounts of one cell, which affect solution accuracy are summarized. all of these provide a good basis for the latter computation of array scattering field
其中第一部分工作從電場積分方程出發,利用矩量法計算了理想導體貼片上的感應電流,進而得到平面陣列和曲面陣列的散射場,研究了陣列單元尺寸、排布形式和入射波的角度,以及曲面陣列的陣面形狀等因素對陣列散射場的影響規律。On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability
摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件,定性分析與定量評價相結合,採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法,針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度,並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全,水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測,提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。The exact design methods of switched - current filters are summarized, such as the director synthesis of z - plane, euler mapping, state variable analysis, matrix decomposition, and signal - flow - graph simulation of the lc and switched capacitor prototypes. at the same time, a modified left decomposition matrix method is proposed to overcome the usual problems of large silicon area, high sensitivity and component spreads by minimizing the input circuits. examples of switched - current low - pass, high - pass and band - pass filters are given to verify the feasibility of these methods
總結分析了實現高精度開關電流濾波器設計的各種實用方法,包括z域綜合法、歐拉映射法、模擬無源lc網路和開關電容網路的狀態變量法、矩陣分解法和信號流圖轉置法,並對左分解法加以整理改進,提出一種更為簡潔的設計結構,通過減化輸入電路克服一般電路中存在的佔用矽片面積大、靈敏度高等問題。This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively
本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ ( 60 )粗品產率的影響;接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ ( 60 )固體,比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果;然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機,利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法,得到了純c _ ( 60 )薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜;探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響;最後通過xps , afm ,紫外,紅外,拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。The material ways are to model the honeycomb wall as an impredence surface, to express the infinite honeycomb by using periodic green ' s function, and using method of moment to establish the mathematic model, in applying the methods of moments, we choose the roof function as basic function and choose the razor function as test function ; by equating the incident field to sum of the scattering field and impledance field ; we will set up the integral equation for the surface current, solving it by mom equation. then gain it ' s reflected coefficient ' s numerical result. and we propose first the definition of the equivalent electromagnetic parameters and present a method to calculate them from the gained reflection coefficient
具體方法就是將浸漬吸收劑的蜂窩壁用表面阻抗表示,將無限大的周期結構的電場用周期格林函數來表示,選取有耗蜂窩結構中具有代表性的基本計算單元應用矩量法建立數學模型,在運用矩量法時用屋頂函數作為基函數,刀片函數作為檢驗函數,根據蜂窩壁表面電場必須滿足入射電場等於散射電場和阻抗電場之和的規律,推導表面電場積分方程,求解蜂窩結構的表面電流,利用蜂窩的周期規律得到無限大均勻周期陣列的散射電場。The moment method is used to calculate the rcs of three - dimensional targets in this paper. these targets include conducting targets, dielectric targets and coat targets. triangular patches are used to model the surface of the target, then electric field integral equation ( efie ) and magnetic field integral equation ( mfie ) are built which satisfy the boundary conditions. the rwg vector base functions are used to denote equivalent electric current and magnetic current on the surface of the target. finally use the galerkin method ( rwg vector base functions are basis function and test function ) to transform integral equations into matrix equation. when obtain the equivalent electric current and magnetic current, we can calculate the scattering field and the rcs of the target
本文利用矩量法計算了三維導體目標、介質目標、塗層目標的雷達散射截面。首先採用三角形面元對物體表面幾何形狀進行模擬,然後建立滿足邊界條件的電場積分方程( efie )和磁場積分方程( mfie ) ,將物體表面的等效電磁流用rwg矢量基函數表示,最後利用伽略金法( rwg矢量基函數既作為基函數又作為檢驗函數)將電磁場積分方程轉化為矩陣方程求解未知電磁流系數,得到了表面的等效電磁流后,可以計算散射場和目標的雷達散射截面。Optical fiber process tomography ( ofpt ) is a new technology in the field of optical fiber sensor ( ofs ). the probe of ofpt is small, safe, free of electromagnetic interference and has high sensitivity in low - density medium case same as ofs, more important and different is that it can detect the medium distribution and contents of the cross - section to be investigated simultaneously, which makes ofpt show potential and extensive applications in petroleum, chemical, energy, medicine, food and sanitation fields to control product quality, realize safe production and reduce the cost
光纖過程層析成像是光纖傳感領域的一門新型技術,具有光纖傳感器的測量低濃度物質解析度高、體積小、抗電磁干擾以及可以進行分散式測量的共同優點和可以同時測量物質截面內部結構的獨特優點,在多相流動廣泛存在的石油、化工、能源等工業部門和醫療、衛生、食品等領域具有廣泛的應用前景,對監控產品質量、降低成本以及保證生產安全具有非常重要的意義。Xps measurement results exhibited that no detectable fe2 + existed in the compound of a ~ fe2os doped with sn4 +, which suggest that oxygen anions or cation vacancies not only can compensate the charge balance but also significantly enhance the gas - sensitivity of a - fe2o3 based gas sensors. ( 3 ) conductive type of a - fe2o3 doped with sn4 + is showed in the n - type by hall measurement and gas - sensitivity measurement. the results of measurements and characterizations suggest that the sensitive mechanism of the a - fe2o3 based nano - materials prepared by this work be the surface resistance controlled mode
( 3 )首次進行了霍爾測量,並結合氣敏測試結果,從不同方面證實了摻錫- fe _ 2o _ 3納米半導體的導電類型是n型;綜合粉體的電導率?溫度曲線、元件的電阻?加熱電流特徵曲線、元件在不同氣氛下的電阻特性以及比表面積等測試表徵結果,得出本文所製成的- fe _ 2o _ 3基氣敏元件的氣敏機理特徵屬于表面控制型。The mathematical and circuit analyses of the converter show that the output current of the dc - dc converter tends to be saturated with the gradually increasing product of the operation frequency and the capacitor capacitance in the case of a determinate effective loop resistance
分別用matlab和pspice從理論和電路兩個方面進行的模擬研究都表明:在等效同路電阻一定的情況下, dc - dc變換器的輸出電流隨工作頻率和電容容量乘積的增大而趨于飽和。Two cases are analyzedxonducting target with coat and dielectric target with coat. for the conducting target with coat, triangular patches are used to model the surfaces of the coat and the conducting object. now there have equivalent electric current and magnetic current on the surface of the coat, but only has equivalent electric current on the surface of the conducting object. the rwg vector base functions are used to denote equivalent electric currents and magnetic current. three integral equations should be built to obtain the unknown current coefficients ; for the dielectric object with coat, triangular patches are used to model the surfaces of the coat and the dielectric object. now there have equivalent electric current and magnetic current not only on the surface of the coat but also on the surface of the dielectric object. this time four integral equations should be built to obtain the unknown current coefficients
對于塗層導體目標,將塗層外表面和導體外表面進行三角形面元剖分,在塗層外表面有等效電磁流,導體外表面僅有等效電流(無等效磁流) 。將這些等效電磁流用rwg矢量基函數表示,需建立三個積分方程來求解未知的電磁流系數;對于塗層介質目標,將塗層外表面和內層介質外表面進行三角形面元剖分,在塗層外表面有等效電磁流,內層介質外表面也有等效電磁流,這時需建立四個積分方程來求解未知的電磁流系數。By equalizing the three - dimension current source to the two - dimension current source in spectral domain, the coaxial probe - fed microstrip antenna is analyzed with the full wave method and moment methods is used to numerically analyze the integral equation
通過在譜域中把空間三維電流源等效成二維平面電流源,對同軸探針饋電的微帶天線進行全波分析,運用矩量法對積分方程進行數值分析。The technique of soft - switching pwm and paralleling current - sharing is a tendency of the power electronics, and the combination of them can well satisfy the need of high - power supply on characteristic, capacity, weight, volume, efficiency and reliability
軟開關pwm技術和並聯均流都是當前電力電子技術發展的重點,二者結合可以很好的滿足大功率電源在性能、重量、體積、效率和可靠性等方面的要求。分享友人