等量置換法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngliángzhìhuànfǎ]
等量置換法 英文
equivalent replacement method
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 等量 : equivalent; half-and-half
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  2. The watermark algovithm can resist the physical transfer of printing and scanning by applying techniques such as fixation normalization mutually which can secure the embedding position, chaotic encipher encryption, multipassage embedding and so on. what ’ s more, the watermark designed in this essay is binary image. it can bear a large amount of information

    本文綜合運用了歸一化相關確定嵌入位置、混沌加密、多通道嵌入等技術，使得本文所設計的水印演算法能夠抵抗印刷和掃描的物理轉換過程，同時本文所採用的水印是二值圖像，能夠承載大量的信息。
  3. The litter - resistance slowly closing butterfly check valve is developed a newest product based on our butterfly check valve, hydra - matic transmission to be add in the valve with unique design, new stuction and optimum performance, can be used pipeline of water supply and dring with such media : fresh water, sea water, sewage, raw water, ect. the valve should be installed at outlet of the water pump, in stapping the pump, the process of slowly closing after valve plate shuts rapidly. can be guard effectively against the destruction water hummer, so to ensure the safe operation of the pipline

    微阻緩閉蝶式止回閥是在我廠生產的蝶式雙瓣止回閥的基礎上利用能量轉換原理增設油壓緩閉裝置的新型模式止回閥，設計獨特，結構新穎，性能優宜，適用於凈水，源水，污水，海水等介質的供、排水管路中，安裝於水泵出口端，停泵時由於油壓阻尼作用法盤先速閉后緩閉，以消除破壞性水錘，保證灌路安全運行。
  4. In this paper, based on understanding and mastering image processing, we input the drawing into the computer by the image conversion, then automatically get and recognize the element by the method of the image processing and pattern recognition. at last, on the base of the understanding of the whole drawing, we will transform the information of the picture and the character to the vector format, on which we can make the vivid courseware

    本文在理解和掌握圖像處理主要技術基礎之上，主要討論通過圖像轉換裝置將圖紙輸入到計算機，運用圖像處理、模式識別等理論和方法進行圖像中各種要素的自動提取識別，在實現對整幅圖紙理解的基礎上，自動將圖紙和符號信息轉換為矢量數據格式。
  5. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  6. It takes use of pseudo - random technology, dynamic adaptive technology, multi - channel technology, random position embed technology and so no. so the digital watermarking can resist the physical process of printing and scanning. at the same time, the watermark is binary image which includes a great deal of information, such as personal id, secret information, even a piece of map

    本文特別針對印刷和掃描給數字圖像帶來的誤差的問題，設計了一種新的水印演算法，綜合運用了偽隨機處理技術、動態自適應技術、不同應用選擇不用頻帶處理技術、隨機位置嵌入技術、多通道嵌入等技術，使得本文所設計的水印演算法能夠抵抗印刷和掃描的物理轉換過程，同時本文所設計的水印是二值圖像，能夠承載大量的信息，例如個人id 、機密信息、商標標識，甚至可以是一幅地圖。
  7. This modeling method is applicable to most of facts and hvdc devices, not only to those devices including thyristor - controlled reactor ( tcr ), such as thyristor - controlled series capacitor ( tcsc ) and static var compensator ( svc ), but also to those devices including converter bridge, such as hvdc device and static synchronous compenstor ( statcom ), etc. it deduces the mathematical models of tcsc, hvdc, svc and statcom devices with the proposed method

    該方法能適用於大多數facts裝置和hvdc裝置，不僅可用於含有晶閘管可控電抗器（ tcr ）元件的裝置如可控串聯電容補償（ tcsc ） 、靜止無功補償器（ svc ）等的建模，也可用於含換流橋的裝置如hvdc裝置、靜止同步補償器（ statcom ）等的建模。本論文採用動態相量法建立了tcsc 、 svc 、 hvdc及statcom裝置的數學模型。
  8. By means of chemical - displacement and orthogonal test method, the various technological parameters of the colorant for steel at normal temperature are determined. and simultaneously their effect regulation for steel of various state and constituent on coloring film quality are also discussed in detail. a new bronze - colored treating solution and technology for steel at normal temperature has been developed with stable and high quality performance

    運用化學置換法和正交試驗法測定常溫著色液的溫度、酸度、成分、含量等參數及其對不同狀態及成分的鋼鐵色膜質量的影響規律，研製出了一種性能優良的鋼鐵常溫古銅色處理液及處理新工藝。
  9. Abstract : by means of chemical - displacement and orthogonal test method, the various technological parameters of the colorant for steel at normal temperature are determined. and simultaneously their effect regulation for steel of various state and constituent on coloring film quality are also discussed in detail. a new bronze - colored treating solution and technology for steel at normal temperature has been developed with stable and high quality performance

    文摘:運用化學置換法和正交試驗法測定常溫著色液的溫度、酸度、成分、含量等參數及其對不同狀態及成分的鋼鐵色膜質量的影響規律，研製出了一種性能優良的鋼鐵常溫古銅色處理液及處理新工藝。
  10. Based on the pseudo rigid - body dynamics equivalent model of compliant mechanism, combining with the work done of rigid body mechanism and principle of energy conversion and instantaneous center method, an analysis was carried out on the force transmission effect of compliant mechanism and the expression of relationship of force transmission effect of compliant mechanism and position of mechanism was derived

    摘要基於柔順機構的偽剛體動力學等效模型，結合剛體機構的做功與能量轉換原理以及瞬心法，對柔順機構的傳力效益進行了分析，推導出了柔順機構的力傳遞效益與機構位置關系的表達式。
  11. Firstly, the theory of compound foundation and pile foundation are summarized in this paper. the finite element, displacement models and computational program are introduced, then how such factors as the stiffness of pile, the ratio of length and radius of the pile & replacement ratio influence the settlement of compound foundation are analyzed. there has the best modulus of pile, the best of the length & replacement ratio and some data have been obtained

    首先總結了復合地基和樁基的理論和設計計算方法，對有限單元和位移模式以及有限元計算程序進行了介紹，然後分析了樁的剛度、長徑比、置換率等因素對復合地基沉降的影響，證實了帶承臺復合地基存在最佳樁土模量比、最佳長徑比和最佳置換率，並得出了相應的數值可供工程實踐參考。
  12. The constitution, interface and control principle of main circuit, rectifier control module, inverter control module, generator ' s rotor speed and rotor position measuring module, information exchange module are discussed. specially, the methods of implementing signals level match in multi - voltage system, synchronizing with pc in parameters measurement and measuring rotor speed and rotor position with high precision are explained in detail

    文中討論了主電路、整流器控制模塊、逆變器控制模塊、電機轉速和轉子位置測量模塊以及信息交換模塊的組成、介面方法和控制原理，詳細說明了系統中實現不同電壓等級間信號電平匹配的方法、系統與上位機進行同步參數測量的方法以及實現高精度電機轉速和轉子位置測量的方法。
  13. Dynamic compaction has been widely and successfully used to treat soft ground since its creation by l. menard in 1968 and some of its innovated techniques such as dynamic replacement have been developed. at the same time, theoretical and experimental researches have been done gradually. although there are comparatively some researches on it, the design of dynamic compaction is highly empirical and qualitative because of the complicated parameter of the soil itself

    Menard提出強夯法以來，在軟弱地基加固中得到了廣泛而成功的應用，並在工程實踐中逐漸發展了諸如強夯轉置換等新的應用形式；與此同時，其強夯的理論與實驗研究逐步開展，但由於主體土體參數的復雜性，強夯加固軟土地基的設計計算仍處于高度經驗和定性的水平，加固質量及加固效果的檢測也尚需深入探討。
  14. The static triaxial test is performed on composite cemented clay samples and parameters of duncan - chang model are obtained considering the effects of replacement ratio and confining pressure. the effects such as replacement ratio, strain amplitude and confining pressure on the dynamic modulus and damping ratio of composite cemented clay samples are analyzed through undrained dynamic triaxial test. fitting equations estimating the dynamic modulus and damping ratio through regression analysis are deducted with the effects of replacement ratio, strain amplitude and confining pressure

    通過不排水動三軸試驗詳細地分析了置換率、應變幅和圍壓等因素對水泥土復合試樣動模量和阻尼比的影響，根據有關數據，得到了較為完整的復合試樣的動力變形曲線，通過回歸分析方法，得到了考慮置換率，應變幅和圍壓影響的水泥攪拌樁復合試樣動模量和阻尼比的擬合公式。
  15. It is one of the important parts for the control of hupqc to detect the reference compensation signal. the predictive strategy is presented based on wavelet theory, that means tracing the fundamental signal and replacing with sampling data every half cycle. the fundamental signal is forecasted step - by - step in a half cycle earlier

    補償指令信號的檢測是電能質量調節裝置的控制環節之一，本文提出了基於小波理論的預測檢測策略，跟蹤基波信號，以半周期為采樣更新速度，應用小波變換法對信號的基波分量進行遞推式預報，並取其與實時信號之差做為參考，然後產主與之大小相等、相位相反的信號作為hupqc的實時補償指令信號。
  16. This paper has conducted research on the feature and functional principle of pyrotechnically actuated separation devices with the theory of interior ballistics and reliability, and achieved the following results : ( 1 ) analyzing the working process of pyrotechnically actuated separation devices from the aspect of energy transferring, and illustrating pyrotechnics system composing with the approach of system theory

    本文採用火藥內彈道理論、可靠性理論等方法研究了火工分離裝置的特點和作用機理，取得的主要成果如下: （ 1 ）從能量轉換的角度分析了火工分離裝置的工作過程，並用系統論的方法闡述了火工系統的組成。
  17. ( 4 ) according to the settlement calculation method in this paper, the main influence factors, such as displacement ratio, modulus of cushion, modulus of pile, and coefficient of subgrade, are discussed in this paper and the curves that reflect the relationships of the composite modulus and the influence factors have been achieved

    （ 4 ）根據本文建立的沉降計算方法，對復合地基模量的主要影響因素：置換率、褥墊層彈模、樁體模量、基床系數等進行探討，最後得出了它們和復合地基模量之間的關系曲線。
  18. It compared some of linearization methods of platinum resistance ' s characteristic. it introduces a new subsection linearization method : unequal distance arithmetic, it improves the measure precision and decrease the calculation load. in the voltage and electrical current measure section, it use a measure chip which includes a / d conversion, dsp and arithmetic procedure, so it improves the mearsure precision greatly

    在前端的檢測部分，分別對溫度檢測及電壓電流采樣進行了研究，在溫度檢測中對常用的幾種鉑電阻的特性的線性化方法進行了比較，提出了一種新型的分段線性化方法：非等距演算法，既提高了精度又減少了計算量，具有新意；在電壓電流測量中，採用了一種內置a / d轉換、 dsp 、演算法程序等的測量晶元，大大提高了測量精度。
  19. Based upon practical engineering applications, the variant separating - variable algorithms of hyper - surface fitting for arbitrary multivariate scattered data are presented by separating positional variables in a spatial domain from certain physical variables such as time, mach number, angle of attack and so on, followed by their comparison. when compared with existing scatted data interpolation algorithms, the new ones are more effective. a sufficient condition to exchangeable order of separation is obtained and order of continuity on the hyper - surfaces above is discussed

    三、以實際工程應用為背景，將具有某種物理意義的量（如時間、 ma數、迎角等）與空間位置變量分開處理，給出任意散亂數據超曲面擬合變量分離的各種演算法，對它們進行了演算法的分析比較，獲得了分離次序可交換性的充分條件，給出了變量分離法構造的超曲面的光滑階。
  20. By qualitative contrast between this two methods, explain wavelet transform edge detection algorithm detects the image that have edge distinct, fine, fight to chirp performance strong etc. besides, through trailing and distill for the flaw image after pretreatment, line draft join etc. processing method, can realize the quantitative analysis for the physical features such as length and the location of flaw

    通過對這兩種方法的定性對比，得出小波變換邊緣檢測演算法檢出的圖像具有邊緣清晰、細膩，抗噪性能強等特點。此外，通過對預處理后的疵病圖像採用跟蹤提取，線條擬合等處理方法，可實現對疵病的位置、長度等物理特徵的定量分析。
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