The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented
本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加
筋粉煤灰復合
體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土
體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性
體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加
筋粉煤灰復合
體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土
體本構關系中。
Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research
鋼
筋混凝土異型柱結構
體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構
體系。
The main components of the latter are multi - rib sandwich panels, including floor slabs and wall slabs. reinforced concrete conformation columns are set where the longitudinal walls and latitudinal walls intersect and copulative beams are set where floor slabs and wall slabs intersect. they play a role of linking and transferring loads, bearing a small part of loads at the same time
無骨架
體系的主要承重構件是密肋夾芯板（包括樓板和墻板） ，縱、橫墻相交處設鋼
筋混凝土構造（連接）柱，墻板和樓板相交處設連系（圈）梁，連系梁和柱主要起連接和傳遞荷載作用，也承擔少部分荷載。
Through indoor tests and field tests this paper has researched the geogrid " s characteristics of application in highway engineering, such as characteristic of intension, creep, endure, damnify in construction etc. based on these researches this paper has also researched the working characteristics of contact face between geogrid and soil and the method of geogrid - reinforced slope analysis. mechanism of geogrid - reinforced slope has been analyzed
文章通過室內、外試驗，對土工格柵的強度特性、蠕變特性、耐久性能及抗施工損傷性能等工程應用特性進行了研究；在此基礎上，結合室內試驗和理論分析對土工格柵與土的界面工作特性和加
筋邊坡的穩定性分析方法進行了研究，對土工格柵加
筋邊坡機理進行了分析；最後結合實
體工程，對土工格柵加
筋陡邊坡的施工工藝進行了系統研究。
Part five introduces the subjects and the procedure used in the author ' s this experiment, the methods used are also described carefully, which falls into twelve ways : to improve the students " background knowledge by means of singing english songs, by holding english parties, by vocabulary teaching, by english learning field, by school english broadcasting by reading background knowledge materials, by english competition on background knowledge, by establishing english corners, by giving warm - up of each class, by main grammar explaining in verse, by listening to english programs on tv and radio, and by telling english jokes, riddles doggerels and jingles
第五部分論述了本實驗中的被試、實驗步驟以及實驗方法等情況。方法共分為十二種：通過英文歌曲、英語晚會、詞匯學習、英語學習園地、校園英語廣播、閱讀背景知識材料、就背景知識進行的英語競賽、英語角、每節課剛開始時的熱身練習、運用英語知識歌訣解釋重點語法、通過電視和廣播收看或者收聽英語節目和通過英語笑話，順口溜和腦
筋急轉彎等等。第六部分用統計軟
體spss報告了數據統計分析的結果及相關討論… … 。
Finally, considering the request of the gfrp bars reinforced furan resin concrete electrobath, we designed the structure of the electrobath and use finite element method to analyse it. in the process, pre - stress also was considered. the result of use in practice indicate the properties of gfrp bars can meet the request of electrobath structure
最後結合玻璃鋼
筋呋喃樹脂混凝土電解槽的設計與開發，對電解槽的配
筋布置、結構尺寸進行了設計，用有限元方法對電解槽的整
體結構進行了計算分析，並考慮了玻璃鋼
筋預應力的影響，其設計計算結果已在玻璃鋼
筋呋喃樹脂混凝土電解槽的實際生產中得到了應用，且使用情況良好。
The method of curved lever space rigid frame, a new and practicable numerical method, is based on the utility of reinforced concrete shell structure in practical project and on endogen force analysis of shell structure as this paper extracts
摘要從鋼
筋混凝土殼
體結構的實際應用出發，對殼
體結構內力分析提出了一種新型實用的數值分析方法曲桿空間剛架法。
The analysis and protecting of appearing temperature crack in the process of large volume ferroconcrete project
大
體積鋼
筋混凝土施工中溫度裂縫的分析與防治
Abstract : by using engineering example this paper briefly introduces the application and constrction method of ferroconcrete filling pile in the transformation of old buildings
文摘:以工程實例簡要介紹了鋼
筋砼灌注樁在舊樓改造中的應用及具
體施工方法。
B87c breaker is a pneumatic instrument manufactured with the mature technology of america gardener denver corporation. it is more powerful in breaking ferroconcrete, rocks and asphalt. boasting greater efficiency and durability, it suits the requirements of breaking outsized, super - thick and hard objects. it is ideal machinery for the substructural construction of mines, bridges, roads and civil infrastructure
B87c破碎機採用美國迦納德?丹佛氣動集團公司成熟技術，是以壓縮空氣為動力的破碎工具，能高效完成鋼
筋混凝土、巖石、瀝青等破碎工作，具有馬力更大、效率更高、壽命更長等特點，特別適宜對特大、特厚、特堅硬物
體的破碎作業，是礦山、橋梁、道路、市政建設等基礎工程施工的理想工具。
Don t think that he doesn t have technique, i believe he is one of the most technically sound players in the world gae
他
體會過少年成名的榮耀，經歷過狀態低糜的彷徨他承受了傷
筋斷骨的傷痛，感受了世人不信的炎涼。
He struggled with the problem of how to treat the gravitational pull of the earth on terrestrial objects.
他就曾為如何處理地球對地上物
體的吸引力的問題而傷腦
筋。
The interaction among embankment fill, horizontal geotextile, pile ( cap ) and subsoil was analyzed based on the principle of minimum potential energy, and pile efficacy was obtained
摘要基於最小勢能原理，分析了路堤填土、水平加
筋體、樁（樁頂托板）及樁間土之間的相互作用，得到了樁
體荷載分擔比。
The effects of piles interval, embankment height, cap width, shear modulus of embankment fill, horizontal geotextile tensile strength and pile - subsoil stiffness ratio on pile efficacy, were also carried out
研究了樁間距、路堤高度、樁頂托板寬度、路堤填土剪切模量、水平加
筋體拉伸強度及樁土相對剛度對樁
體荷載分擔比的影響。
This program includes soil element, reinforcement element, goodman element and pile element etc. in the program, duncan - chang model was applied to earth, which can consider the nonlinear relation between the stress and strain
該程序包括了土
體單元、加
筋體單元、接觸面單元和樁
體單元。其中土
體採用了duncan ? chang雙曲線本構模型，可以考慮土的應力-應變的非線性特徵。
The results show that pile efficacy is significantly affected by piles interval, embankment height, cap size and pile - subsoil stiffness ratio, while shear modulus of embankment fill has less effect and geotextile strength has a little effect
結果表明：樁間距、路堤高度、托板寬度及樁土相對剛度對樁體荷載分擔比影響較大，路堤填土剪切模量的影響次之，而水平加筋體拉伸強度的影響很小。
