策爾弗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèěrfú]
策爾弗
英文
coerver-
Trough an investigation of the relationship between ideology and translation strategy selection in the history of china ' s literary translation, the present paper finds out that on the one hand lefevere ' s theory can explain a lot of translation phenomena ; on the other hand, the translator ' s own ideology, which may differ from the mainstream, is an important factor influencing the selection of translation strategy, especially when the ideology as a whole is relatively open
摘要通過考察中國文學翻譯史上意識形態與翻譯策略的關系發現，一方面勒菲弗爾關于意識形態與翻譯關系的理論對諸多的翻譯現象都具有很強的解釋力，另一方面譯者作為具體翻譯過程的操作者，其個體意識形態對翻譯策略的選擇的影響也是不容忽視的，尤其是在當時的意識形態相對開明時更是如此。Since the early of 1950s, when some scientists like jerome seymour bruner and simon brought about the theory of learning strategies, the research about learning strategies has been developing rapidly, especially after j. h. flavell ' s metacognition appeared
自上世紀50年代初，由布魯納、西蒙等人提出學習策略理論以後，為如何提高學生的學習效率指引了方向，尤其是弗拉維爾提出的元認知理論的介入，使學習策略的研究得到迅速發展。Juve are becoming increasingly active in the german market, having also made contact with borussia dortmund stopper christoph metzelder and frings ' werder teammate miroslav klose
尤文在德國的轉會市場變得日益活躍，已經與多特蒙德后衛梅策爾德和弗林斯以及不來梅的隊友有接觸Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。Although mr friedman metmargaret thatcher and her government ' s policies bore a monetarist mark, she wasprobably influenced more directly by hayek than by him
雖然弗里德曼和瑪格利特?撒切爾會過面，並且她的政府的政策都留有貨幣主義的烙印，但她或許更直接地受到哈耶克的影響要甚於他。Silvestre ' s enforced absence, coupled with the summer sale of gabriel heinze, means patrice evra is sir alex ferguson ' s sole recognised left - back
西爾維斯特的缺陣加上海因策的轉會意味著埃弗拉是弗格森爵士唯一的正選左後衛。World war ii : tehran conference - us president franklin d. roosevelt, british prime minister winston churchill and soviet leader joseph stalin meet in tehran to discuss war strategy
1943年，二戰期間：德黑蘭會談? ?美國總統弗蘭克林d ?羅斯福，英國首相溫斯頓?丘吉爾和蘇聯領導人約瑟夫?斯大林在德黑蘭會見並商討軍事策略。Heinze has cultivated a cult status amongst the united faithful since arriving at the club from paris saint germain, but last season, was more of a peripheral figure due to patrice evra ' s emergence as first choice left - back
海因策從巴黎聖日爾曼轉會以來一直受到紅魔擁躉的頂禮膜拜，但是上個賽季出現了一個特殊的情況，埃弗拉成為了弗格森的第一左後衛。Utilize f - m model that improve to exchange rate analysis who system choose, separately at fixed exchange rate system and floating rate system control and combine together and result of the financial policy enter the monetary policies of developing country terms with different capital it walks analysis give and publish and in different economy out - of - balance the developing countries of states choose exchange rate the basic principles of system
對匯率制度選擇的分析利用了改進的蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型，分別對固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度與不同的資本管制相結合條件下發展中國家的貨幣政策和財政政策的效果進行分析，進而給出處于不同的經濟失衡狀態的發展中國家選擇匯率制度的基本原則。In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy
全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。Based on the mandel - flaming model and the theory of " ternary paradox ", the paper has analyzed the effect of the monetary policy of china, pointing out that, under the condition of open economy, a three - level optimization is needed to raise the effect of the monetary policy optimization of monetary instruments and their internal combination ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and fiscal policy ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and exchange rate policy
摘要基於蒙德爾弗萊明模型及「三元悖論」理論，對中國貨幣政策效用進行了解析，指出在開放經濟條件下提高貨幣政策效用，需要進行三個層次的優化：貨幣政策工具及內部組合優化、貨幣政策與財政政策配合優化、貨幣政策與匯率政策協調優化。The mundell - flemming model is a theory which researches the efficiency of the financial policy and the monetary policy under different exchange rate systems, it comes to the conclusion that the effect of stabilization policy is tightly related to the international capital mobility and exchange rate system
蒙代爾-弗萊明模型是研究在不同匯率制度下財政貨幣政策的有效性問題的理論，其結論是穩定政策的效果是與國際資本的流動程度和匯率制度緊密相聯。Main content : the 1st chapter introduces what is mundell - flemming model ( m - f model ). in the 1st part, we will know that mundell and flemming deduced the m - f model by expanding the is - lm model to the open economic condition, and studied the relationship of exchange rate system and micro - economic policies
蒙代爾（ 1963 ）和弗萊明（ 1962 ）通過將封閉經濟條件下的is - lm模型擴展到開放經濟體系之中，研究了開放經濟條件下匯率制度與宏觀經濟政策的相互關系及效應。After all, other successors of famously crusty chief executives ? ge ' s jeffrey immelt and jack welch come to mind ? have tried to soften their firms ' message without sacrificing profits
畢竟，其他一些有名的脾氣不佳的總裁如通用公司的傑弗里-伊梅爾特和傑克-維爾奇，他們盡量在不損害公司盈利的情況下，放寬公司的政策。First i introduce the mundell - fleming model which leads to the famous trinity - the dilemma between fixed exchange rate, capital flow and independent monetary policy
首先介紹匯率政策與宏觀經濟調節的實證理論，包括米德沖突、蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型和三元悖論。In the globalization situation, mundell - fleming model has become an important tool for many countries, and many economic policies are based on its implications
摘要在經濟全球化的背景下，蒙代爾弗萊明模型的理論方法及其結論已逐漸成為各國制定宏觀經濟政策的實踐基礎。However, chinese economy system and its arrangement don ' t accord with the assumption of standard mundell - fleming model and we cannot copy an economic policy based on the model
然而，我國的經濟體制和實際情況與蒙代爾弗萊明模型中的基本假設不完全相符，將蒙代爾弗萊明模型的理論結論作為制定宏觀調控政策的決策依據需要經過實踐檢驗。Second, based on the analysis of the underlying assumptions of the mundell - fleming model and the current government control of interest rates and foreign currencies, the paper points out the necessity to improve the mundell - fleming model according to the real conditions of the current chinese macro - economy, and thus to improve the independence and effectiveness of the monetary policy under a fixed exchange rate regime
第二，通過對比分析蒙代爾?弗萊明模型所隱含的假設前提與我國目前存在的利率管制及外匯管制的客觀現實，指出有必要根據我國宏觀經濟的客觀經濟對該模型進行適當改進，以此提高在釘住匯率制度下我國貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性。分享友人