算術例外 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suànshùlìwài]
算術例外 英文
arithmetic exception
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 算術 : arithmetic figure; arithmetic
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  3. Eventually, leaa was using much of its budget to fund experiments, including aversive techniques and psychosurgery, which involved, in some cases, irreversible brain surgery on normal brain tissue for the purpose of changing or controlling behavior and / or emotions

    最終， leaa用了預算中的大部分資金以資助實驗，包括令人厭惡的技術以及外科手術，這包括，在一些案例中的在正常大腦組織上進行的不可逆轉大腦外科，目的是為改變和控制行為和情緒。
  4. Based on refering to a great quantity of domestic and international data, this dissertation puts forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to mechanical and electrical equipment with the double turnplate strike crusher as example. by means of calculating critical rotation speed of inner turnplate, theory foundation is offered to the crusher ' s improvement. based on actual situation of the crusher, a portable observation and diagnosis system has also been developed on the basis of virtual instruments

    本文在查閱大量國內外文獻的基礎上，以雙轉盤沖擊破碎機為實例，提出了機電設備系統診斷的技術思路；通過計算內轉盤臨界轉速，為破碎機的改進提供了理論依據和方法；結合破碎機的實際使用情況，開發了性價比較高的、基於虛擬儀器技術的破碎機監測系統。
  5. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  6. This paper analyzes various technical and economic characteristics and technologic calculations for gas transmission pipeline, and takes luojiazai depurative gas transmission pipeline as an example, introduces the technical and economic comparison of desiccation projects in detail and proposes a feasible dehydration and desiccation technical project

    摘要分析了各種天然氣管道乾燥方法的技術經濟特點及工藝計算方法，以羅家寨凈化氣外輸管道為例，介紹了其脫水乾燥方案的技術經濟比選，提出了切實可行的脫水乾燥技術方案。
  7. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  8. Hong kong accountants wishing to expand their business on the mainland can strive for professional qualifications to practice, arrange take - overs and mergers, enter joint ventures or promote co - operative professional alliances. however, in reality, even after successfully obtaining the appropriate professional qualifications ( which is difficult to do ), one still cannot practise. even if one is willing to provide some other limited professional services, there are still many complicated procedures and applications to go through. mergers or entering into joint ventures are almost impossible

    就以會計界為例，本地會計師希望拓展內地業務，可以通過爭取營業執照，收購合併，以及合作聯營等方式進行，但現實情況卻是，極困難地考取中國會計師資格之後，依然不能執業，就算要進入內地提供有限度的服務，也必須經過繁復的登記和申請手續，收購合併除了融資上近乎不可能之外，也不會得到內地的批準，就是有限度的合作聯營，也是規范森嚴，本地專才空有技術，但可發揮的空間仍然有限。
  9. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  10. I use " self - direction for adult learning " theory ( from m. knowles, famous adult education scholar ) to reference. i investigated four universities and collages ( peking university, beijing geology university, beijing information technology institute, beijing united university ), include 168 students and more than 10 teachers. with the research methods of questionnaire investigating, interview, domestic and international teaching books antitheses and action analysis, i research into the innovation of professional course for evening school education, emphasizing particularly on the study of the characteristics of evening school students in the new era and the development of course resources

    本研究以《成人高校計算機專業教育的調查研究? ?夜大學的學員特點與專業課程資源的革新》為題，參考當代著名成人教育學者諾爾斯的「成人自我指導學習理論」的概念框架和基本理念，以有典型代表性的四所普通高校（北京大學、北京地質大學、北京信息工程學院和北京聯合大學）的夜大學168名本專科學生和10餘名教員為對象，運用文卷調查、深度訪談、國內外計算機專業教材案例分析、行動研究等方法技術，側重從新時期夜大學的學員特點與課程資源開發的角度，探討了夜大學專業課程改革的問題。
  11. As for the non - financial factors, the essay analyses the influence in terms of skill, production, management and enterprise culture, etc. the essay also introduces common used evaluation methods, internally and externally, and applies real cases to introduce the usage. and it looks into how to revise the result according to the non - financial factors. in the end, the essay puts forward some useful suggestions on promoting enterprise value from the aspect of enterprise " s financial management strengthening and enterprise " s core competition cultivating

    本文從價值理論的角度分析了影響企業價值的財務和非財務因素，建立了影響企業價值的財務因素及細化指標體系，對非財務因素的影響則從技術、產品、管理及企業文化四個方面進行了細致的分析；介紹了國內外常用的價值評價方法，並運用案例對這些常用方法在實際中的應用，以及如何根據非財務影響因素對計算結果予以修正進行了探討；本文最後針對各種對企業價值的影響因素，從加強企業的財務管理、培育企業的核心競爭力方面提出了提升企業價值的建議。
  12. Based on all kinds of professional components of gis can be seen in the market, which are mapobjects and arcobjects of esri, mapx of mapinfo, geomedia of intergraph, mapgis of wuhan, supermap of peking, etc. the functions and background of the electronic map system, arcgis, which is an object - oriented program language, is integrated the latest computer technologies and gis technologies. ao is object oriented language, supported by the functions of arranging, analysis, display of spatial data and enhances the application efficiency, most users, which are not familiars with the knowledge of complicated concept and operation of gis, can use it freely. so the author selects vb and ao to develop application system of gis

    分析市場上可以看到各種各樣的gis專業組件，例如esri的mapobjects和arcobjects 、 mapinfo的mapx 、 intergraph的geomedia 、武漢的mapgis 、北京的supermap等，從人口電子地圖系統的產生背景和功能要求出發，根據arcgis將目前前沿的一些計算機技術、 gis技術很好地融合起來，並且由於ao是使用面向對象技術的開發語言，且又提供完備的空間數據的分析、處理、顯示等功能，可以有效地提高應用系統的開發效率，且具有良好的外觀和完善的功能，使用戶不再需要復雜的gis概念和操作就可使用，所以，本系統的研製選擇了vb和ao相結合的開發方式。
  13. In the paper, we firstly introduce database technologies into ontology storing, put farther forward a directly storing method from ontology to relational database, this method makes for advancing efficiency for ontology storing and query. secondly, we ameliorate rdf / owl ontology storing arithmetics : rdf2rdb and owl2rdb, experiments prove these betterments can improve query efficiency for ontology data stored. whereafter, we study the reverse technique from relational database to ontology, put forward a method from relational pattern to owl, it proves to be valid through an example

    本文首先將數據庫技術引入到本體存儲中，進而提出了本體向關系數據庫直接存儲的方法，該方法可以提高本體存儲和查詢效率;另外研究並改進了rdf和owl本體的關系模式存儲演算法rdf2rdb 、 owl2rdb ，實驗表明兩種方法可以有效提高本體存儲后的查詢性能;然後研究了關系模式下的數據反向到本體的技術，提出了關系模式向owl本體映射的方法，並以實例證實方法的可行性。
  14. Ground - loop heat exchanger is an important part of the gshp air - conditioning system and deferent from other traditional air - conditioning systems. this paper gave detailed designing method of ground - loop heat exchanger, including load calculation, pipe layout, choice of tubes and its material, antifreeze method, calculation of pressure drop, etc. taken the gshp air - conditioning system in the report room of shandong institute of architecture and engineering as an example, its design was analyzed and the optimization design of ground - loop heat exchanger was proposed

    地熱換熱器是地源熱泵空調系統中室外部分的重點和核心設備，也是地源熱泵空調系統在結構上不同於傳統空調系統的特殊之處，本文詳細闡述了地熱換熱器的設計步驟；分析了地熱換熱器的傳熱性能及設計計算；以山東建築工程學院學術報告廳的地源熱泵系統為例進行了優化設計分析研究。
  15. On the basis of application the advanced dedusting transmission technology from abroad in recent years and its domastic instance, a new idea and method for the design of computer controlled dedusting system were proposed

    摘要近年來，在引進國外先進除灰輸送技術應用的基礎上，結合國內電廠的應用實例，提出除灰系統計算機控制設計的新思想、新方法，為今後消化進口除灰技術，逐步國產化打下良好的基礎。
  16. This paper combines the experimental modal analysis technique with the techniques of analytic modal and component modal synthesis ( i. e. external superelement analysis ) provided by msc / nastran to obtain the modal parameters of complex structures. it mainly researches the process of external superelement analysis, required important sentences in msc / nastran and the method inputting modal test results. a t - kind structure and an aircraft mode, as examples, are researched through experimental modal analysis and component modal synthesis

    本文的工作重點是將試驗模態分析技術與msc / nastran中的解析模態計算和部件模態綜合技術結合起來去解決工程實際問題，著重探索了msc / nastran中外部超單元分析的過程和重要語句，以及模態試驗數據的輸入等問題，並以一個t型結構和某型飛機全機模型為例做了部件模態綜合計算。
  17. Firstly, the paper sums up program foundation of the auto design system for the structure of prestressed composite slab, in which object - oriented programming and multi - language programming are discussed emphatically. secondly, the paper illustrates program design of the auto design system in preprocess section, analyses calculation section and postprocess section respectively, in which the function design of the intellectualized collocation, the continuous beam model, the check of the precast slab, auto generation of the calculations and shop drawings is described weightily. finally, the practical design methods and process of the structure system of prestressed composite slab are expatiated by representative example

    在綜述了預應力樓蓋體系以及計算機輔助設計的相關內容，分析了國內外研究現狀，研究了疊合樓蓋的受力機理、抗彎抗剪性能以及經濟指標后，文中首先概括了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的編程基礎，其中重點討論了面向對象程序設計和混合語言編程技術；然後分前期處理、分析計算、後期處理三部分，詳細說明了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的程序設計，其中突出描述了程序所特有的智能布置、連續梁模型、預制板校核、生成計算書及施工圖等功能的設計；最後用實例講述了預應力疊合樓蓋體系的實際設計方法及步驟。
  18. Based on available research results and simulation cases, applications and progresses of computer simulation technology in seismic design of structures, seismic assessment of existing structures, analysis of structural responses under extreme external actions and seismic planning or assessment of big area system in a city are introduced

    摘要結合已有的研究成果和應用實例，介紹了計算機模擬技術在結構抗震設計、既有結構抗震性能評估、極端外部作用下結構反應分析、區域抗震規劃與評估等領域的應用現狀及最新進展。
  19. Then, memory cell array and some parts of peripheral circuits used in sram, for example, sense amplifyier and adderss decoder, are designed and verifyied by simulation. furthermore, some novel methods, such as clocked hierarchical word decoding structure, multi - stage sense amplifyier, common data line and data bus equlibruim technology has been applied in the design of 128kbit and imbit sram. what ' s more, we have studied compiler technology applied in the designing course of a imbit full cmos sram from the pointview of methology

    然後對sram的存儲單元電路以及外圍電路中的靈敏放大器和地址譯碼器進行了設計和模擬，在此基礎上，以128kb和1mb全cmossram設計為例，從方法學角度對同步sram設計中的帶時鐘分等級字線譯碼，多級靈敏放大和位線及總線平衡等技術進行了研究，並給出了相應的compiler演算法。
  20. Management system that is associative with domestic enterprise actual condition and adapt to the need of domestic enterprises has become a important issues for the scholar whose major is information. this paper just meant for the issues, through the introduction and analysis on the modern technology of management, computer and information, and associate with domestic enterprises actual condition, and draw a set of solution about how to establish the modern supply chain management system based on the technology of xml and middlemare. how to realize the electric data interchange among enterprises of a supply chain and the enterprise application integration is emphasis in the solution. these technology and the solution of the key problem has been described and demonstrated in detail in the paper

    雖然國外企業已經有很多成功的案例，但如何結合我國企業實際情況，構建出適合我國企業實際的現代供應鏈管理系統將是企業信息系統研究人員必須面對的問題。本論文就是針對這一問題，通過對現代管理技術、計算機技術、現代信息技術的介紹和分析，結合我國企業實際情況，設計了一套基於xml技術和中間件技術的現代供應鏈管理系統技術方案。在這一方案中，重點對如何實現供應鏈中各個企業間信息的交互以及企業內部信息系統與外部信息系統間的集成作了較為詳盡的分析和討論，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了詳細論證。
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