管制經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhìjīngjì]
管制經濟 英文
command economy
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Meanwhile, it puts forward the exact demand to the indicators of coal for gasification. it systematically studies the thickness of economical heat preservation and calculation process of resistance loss of delivery pipe for analyzing and appraising the techno - economic of hot coal gas ' s delivery pipes. it sets the mathematic model for the calculation of economical heat preservation thickness and resistance losses of conveying pipes, compiles the computer program, dutti and dutt2 and draws the block diagram of relevant computer program

    為便於熱煤氣輸送管道的技術經濟分析與評價，對輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和輸送管道阻力損失的計算過程，進行了系統的研究，建立了輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和阻力損失計算的數學模型，繪制出相應的計算機程序框圖，編制了計算機程序dutt _ 1和dutt _ 2 ；並對熱煤氣的混合燃燒過程進行了研究。
  2. With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc

    本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。
  3. The energy management system ( ems ) is a computer system comprising a software platform providing basic support services and a set of applications providing the functionality needed for the effective operation of electrical generation and transmission facilities so as to assure adequate security of energy supply. unfortunately, the traditional ems does not meet the need of power market. it is difficult to develop the new application software on ems

    能量管理系統（ energymanagementsystem ， ems ）是一套為電力系統控制中心提供數據採集、監視、控制和優化，以及為電力市場提供交易計劃安全分析服務的計算機軟硬體系統的總稱，它包括為上層電力應用提供服務的支撐軟體平臺和為發電和輸電設備安全監視和控制、經濟運行提供支持的電力應用軟體，其目的是用最小成本保證電網的供電安全性。
  4. Part one introduced the concept of securities market regulating and the history of concerning theories, analyzed the practicability of respective major theories. it proved that since the existence of the failure of market and the characteristics of securities, when the market can not properly deal with some economic problems by itself, it is necessary to replace part of the market with compulsory regulating

    首先，在對證券市場進行分析的基礎上從矯正和改善廣義的市場失靈為目的的角度，給出了證券監管的概念；接著從西方管制經濟學、社會管制理論入手，考察了社會利益論、追逐論和經濟監管論等主要監管理論在證券監管領域的適用性；指出市場失靈的存在和證券產品的特性，使得政府進行監管成為必然。
  5. With over ten years experience, the author compares the administrative system implemented by american government in transfusion institution with that of practiced by shaanxi province government. and employing four theories, theory of entry regulation, theory of price regulation, theory of asymmetry of information and regulatory capture theory. the author analyses the apparent distinctions between these two systems in the aspects of market entry, investment, pricing methods and information regulation

    作者根據十幾年參與陜西省血液供應管理工作的體會和總結，以美國政府對各地區采供血行業的管制方法作為參比物，對比陜西省對采供血機構管理體制的差異，尋找在現有制度下解決陜西省血液供應管理模式的問題，運用政府管制經濟學進入管制、價格管制、信息不對稱和政府俘虜等四項理論，分析得出陜西省對血液供應機構管制存在血液市場進入、機構出資主體、產品定價模型以及信息管制上的明顯差異。
  6. Based on previous research, the major research works and initiative points in this article are : firstly, this thesis discusses the rationality of using economic method and agent technology to manager grid resource, and make out the need and feasibility of introducing the economic method. secondly, proposing a resource management economic model by syncretizing web services, which can adapt to the dynamic traint, integrate the existent distributed system, and fit the inherent scalability. thirdly, proposing a graph model of the resource dynamic replication strategy. and the graph model solve the three key points of dynamic replication, that is, which, when, and where the replicas should be created

    在前人的工作基礎上，本文的主要研究工作及創新如下: （ 1 ）本文討論了使用經濟學方法實施網格資源管理的合理性，分析了網格環境引入經濟學方法的必要性和可行性; （ 2 ）提出了基於代理的、融合了web服務的網格資源管理經濟學模型，該模型可以滿足網格的動態性特點，可以很好的集成目前已有的系統，不造成資源浪費，並且適應網格的可擴展性要求; （ 3 ）提出了網格中資源動態復制的圖模型。
  7. In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment

    本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。
  8. As an important system, enterprise registration plays a crucial role in the national economic management to maintain economic order, ensure the security of economy and transaction, and promote the development of market economy

    企業注冊登記制度作為國家管理經濟的一項重要制度，對規范經濟秩序，保障經濟安全和交易安全，促進市場經濟的發展具有重要的作用。
  9. Through the retrospect and analysis of the course of the reform of the state - owned enterprises at various stages, this thesis discusses a variety of theories concerning the reform and puts forward that the underlying principle of the reform is to stick to the public ownership, to explore diversified forms of ownership and to establish modern enterprise system. the goal is to establish modern enterprises with explicit property rights, clear - cut responsibilities and rights, independence from government, and scientific management

    通過對國企制度改革歷程中不同階段情況的總結和回顧，針對國企改革中存在的多種思路和理論進行了分析，提出了我國國企改革應堅持的基本思路，即在堅持公有制度為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展前提下建立現代企業制度，真正建立起產權清晰、責權明確、政企分開、管理科學的現代企業。
  10. China ' s regulation is special because in most countries the emphasis of regulation is put on the operation of capital market and the financial organizitions " entry into capital market

    文章在批評、借鑒公共利益理論和政府管制經濟理論的基礎之上，針對中國資本市場進入管制的實際情況，提出了所謂的「資本配給」假說。
  11. Yet it is not clear that, in the long run, environmental regulation does much to suppress economic growth

    長遠看來，對環境方面的管制是否抑制經濟增長還不清楚。
  12. Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock

    在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。
  13. Chapter 1 is the theoretic base of the thesis, presenting the agency problem and economic result of independent audit. independent audit is a useful tool to resolve modern enterprises agency problem. chapter 2 is an analysis of the information asymmetry, market failure, the economic grounds of regulation on market entry and the advantages and disadvantages of permit control

    論文從五個方面運用現代經濟學理論研究中國獨立審計現實問題，第一章是全文的理論基礎，提出了獨立審計是解決現代企業代理問題的有效工具的觀點，闡述了獨立審計的代理問題及經濟後果，論文第二章從獨立審計服務的信息不對稱、市場失靈分析市場準入管制經濟理由，對獨立審計獨立性和專業勝任能力提出符合我國國情具體標準。
  14. The traditional central planning system completely repel market and market economy, it was not of much benefit to productive forces development, the socialist countries finally have switched over to a market economy from the controlled economy featured by an administrative compulsory control, china has selected socialist market economy, to establish socialist market system is system innovation with huge history meaning

    傳統計劃經濟管理體制完全排斥市場和市場經濟，不利於社會生產力的發展，社會主義國家最終從以行政強制控制為特徵的統制經濟轉入市場經濟，中國選擇了社會主義市場經濟，建立社會主義市場經濟制度是具有巨大歷史作用的制度創新。
  15. Formulation of regulations on the development of medium - sized and small enterprises will be speeded up and regulations and supporting organizations for the non - public sector improved

    將加速對中小型企業的系統化管理，完善對非公有制經濟的管理和支持體制。
  16. In the process of privatization of state - owned economy in uk, mbo played a very important role

    在英國的公有制經濟私有化改制過程中，管理者收購也起到了非常重要的作用。
  17. Besides, this dissertation not only investigates the modernization process, the courses of economic development and its external environment condition of western ethnic areas in macro ways but also studies the institutional framework, management mode, asset - liabilities, and profit and lose situation of enterprises with the method of economic analysis and financial analysis in micro ways in order to reveal the concrete management states of non - public enterprises of western ethnic minority areas ; and this article studies the ownership structures, system and management of enter

    既宏觀考察西部民族地區現代化進程與非公有制經濟發展的歷程及其外部環境，又運用了經濟分析、財務分析的方法，禪觀研究企業的組織結構、管理模式、資產負債及損益狀況，以揭示西部民族地區非公有制企業的具體經營狀況;既從經濟學的角度出發研究所有制結構，企業制度及管理、市場與資源配置，又結合民族、歷史、文化、宗教等非經濟因素進行分析;在資料獲取和運用方面，既有大量的統計數據，也有通過到民族地區的企業進行田野調查所獲得的第一手材料。
  18. Therefore, government should quicken organization reform, establishing efficient operation system for government to manage economy satisfied with coordination operation and behavior criterion, that is, changing regional resource configuration from administration to market ; changing government management function from direct management to indirect management ; changing micro - management into macro - management ; changing administration management into shareholder management ; changing department division management into entirely society management of multi - owners system enterprise

    為此，政府部門應該加快機構改革，建立精幹高效、運轉協調、行為規范的政府管理經濟的運行機制，即把區域資源配置由行政部門為主轉變為市場配置為主；政府管理職能由直接管理轉為間接管理；由微觀管理轉變為宏觀管理；由行政管理轉變為出資者管理；由部門分割管理轉變為多種所有制企業的全社會管理。
  19. Humble opinions and proposals for the work of uinted front among the personages of non - public sector of the economy

    現階段非公有制經濟人士統戰工作若干思路之管見
  20. The transform of the india ' s economic system from " half - control " economy to market economy has provided a increasingly loose condition for the software industry. with the opening to the foreign countries, the india ' s software industry has found a big market aboard

    從印度軟體業發展所處的經濟體制環境來看，從「半管制」經濟向市場經濟的轉化，給該產業的發展提供了比較寬松的外圍條件，同時經濟的日益對外開放，又給主要面向海外市場的印度軟體業創造了良好的機遇。
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