管理科學導論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐkēxuédǎolún]
管理科學導論 英文
introduction to management science
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  3. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  4. Evenly, to the economic benefits, they have destroyed tourist resources and their environment. so the tourist academe should make a breach in the study of problem of tourist environment, a system of theory and means which is effective in practices. on the base of study practices and investigates outdoors, this paper puts forward a signify idea of tourist resource environment management, and design a system of nature landscape tourist resources environment, which is full, systematic and material, including a system of ideas and a system of means, to try hard to seek a new aspect angle for the tourist academe

    本文在科研實踐和野外調查的基礎上，從自然風景區旅遊資源（生境）的理論認識出發，提出旅遊資源環境管理的重要思想，並從理念體繫到方法體系構建出一個完整的系統的邏輯遞進的又具體可行的旅遊資源環境管理體系，力圖為自然風景區管理者提供一個在理論上有指導意義和方法上可參照實施的模板，並為學術界提出一個新視角。
  5. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  6. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  7. ( 8 ) the " non - invigilation exam " in high school is both feasible and effective, on condition that it ' s carrried out democratically and scientifically. the valaue of the research is as follows : it helps high school teachers to understand the theories of the self - education & self - management of class students in high school more scientifically, comprehensively and precisely, enables them to deepen their understanding of its necessity and provides them the main principles to adhere to. it also helps integrate its theories with the reform of high school ' s moral education more closely, enables the teachers to have better idea of effective approaches to carry out the activity, and affords them some enlightenment and introductions for further practice and exploration for reference, so that the teachers can do more consciously, scientifically and effectively

    本研究價值在於：可進一步幫助中學教師更加科學、全面和準確地理解中學班級學生自我教育、自我管理的理論，增強他們對其必要性的認識，為中學開展該項活動提供原則指導；可促進自我教育、自我管理理論與中學德育改革實踐更加緊密地結合，使中學教師能進一步明確開展好班級學生自我教育、自我管理實踐的有效方法與途徑，能為今後的繼續探索與實踐提供一定的詮釋和紹介作用，從而提高實施該項活動的自覺性、科學性和有效性。
  8. The study of forest gap is of significance for the restoration and management of disturbed forest ecosystem

    因此，林窗研究能夠為受干擾森林生態系統的恢復提供理論指導，並為森林生態系統的管理提供科學依據。
  9. After the students graduate from junior middle school, they only mast the ordinary knowledge and some of them ca n ' t even read newspapers well, still less mastering the technology of production and the knowledge of management. therefore, it is quite necessary to develop and do some research about the pattern of exbracurricular biology and scientific education for the peasants " service in the middle school in the countryside. secondly, this thesis sets forth the basis, current situation and aim about the pattern research of biology scientific education for the peasants " service

    論文首先論述了在農村初中課程和教材中呈現的大一統形式，與城市學校課程及教材相差無幾，缺乏地方性和特色性，由於片面追求升學率，很少涉及農村農業和農民問題，導致絕大部分學生不能成為優秀學生而白白浪費時間，造成學生不能學以致用，畢業回家時，只具備最基本的文化知識，甚至有的學生連報紙都念不下來，更談不上掌握生產技術、管理知識，因此在國際基礎教育課程改革的大背景下，發展農村初中課外生物科技教育為農服務模式的研究是完全可行和可能的，也是十分必要的。
  10. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  11. Chapter one : introduction firstly, the significances of theory and reality were illustrated. the meaae was becoming the urgent question after the deepened reform in the development of agriculture and rural. but the theory problem of agricultural enterprises management element allocation was not solved from the view of field of agricultural enterprises operation management, so nothing could be used to guide the practice of agriculture

    隨著農村經濟體制改革的不斷深化，國內外市場環境變化以及農業企業自身發展，農業與農村發展中的農業經營要素配置成為急需研究解決現實問題，而從我國農業企業經營管理學學科發展看，還未能從理論上有效解決，也不能適應經濟發展和指導農業實踐需要。
  12. This task is established in guangzhou radio & television university. in accordance with one of the items of " reform of person with ability cultivation mode and experimental unit of open education " in guangzhou radio & television university, using modern education theories, the author designs and programs a network - based streaming media courseware for science of organizational behavior, which is a compulsory course of the subject of business administration. the courseware is applied to distance education experimentation

    本課題即立足於廣州市廣播電視大學，在現代教育理論指導下，以廣播電視大學「人才培養模式改革與開放教育試點」項目中工商管理專業本科主幹必修課程《組織行為學》為典型，利用網路教學平臺開發了該課程的流媒體課件，並將其應用於遠程教學實驗中，通過單向和雙向訐等量表模型、多因素排序量表模型、 x ~ 2檢驗、 （
  13. Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment

    本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。
  14. The achievements in this paper can provide theory basis and technical conditions for enhancing fpso operating safety and economic benefits, and provide theory support and technical guidance for improve the follow - up and similar ship design. the most important contribution of the research is that it hangs together the engineering technology with the science of administration for the maritime circle

    本文的研究成果可為提高fpso營運安全和經濟效益提供理論依據和技術條件，並為改進同類船舶設計提供理論支持和技術指導，某些分析結果可以為制定風險規范以及對船舶實施綜合安全評估提供理論依據，更為重要的是本文實現了工程技術同管理科學的有機結合，為改善海事界的安全現狀做出了自己的貢獻。
  15. Based on the characteristic of the pavement serviced, the traffic and the maintenance management of the major highwaays in zheng - zhou city, this paper makes up the theony and mothed for pavement service performance makes a systemly analysis and research of item queuing and decision potimum, and puts forward to the way to the pavement maintenance of the major highways with the system analysis theory, the modern information technique and much scientific knowledge on system science, management science, project economy, highway engineering, computer technique and son on, which meet he need of the macromanagement and the major management on the highway maintenance through the theoretical analysis, the maintenance management, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. after practically used, we have a better conclusion

    本文依據鄭州市干線公路路面使用性能現狀特徵、交通特徵、養護管理特徵，以系統分析原理為指導，現代信息技術為手段，綜合運作系統科學，管理科學、工程經濟、道路工程、計算機技術等多種科學知識，對項目排序和決策優化方法進行了較為系統的分析與研究，面對道路養護宏觀管理與重點管理的要求，通過理論分析與養護管理實際相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，建立了路面使用性能評價的理論方法，提出了干線公路路面養護技術對策，經過實際推廣應用，取得了較好的效果。
  16. The thesis base on article of contemporary the viewpoint of enterprise " s strategy management theory, taking chen du oils & grains industrial ltd. as background, applying basic theory and elementary knowledge of economics. administration. managerial economics, human resources management supervision, market sales, financial regulation and so on scientific discipline. the thesis analyzing thoroughly the trade position this enterprise ranked, the organization framework, staff diathesis, installation and technical resource, product quality and market circumstances, economic state, competitive superiority and inferiority, opportunity and threaten, position as well as the confronted external environment, proceeding from the viewpoin of enterprise ' s strategy mangement theory, the thesis according to aforementioned base puts forward the development strategy conceivement of the said company in the following five years. the whole thesis takes enterprise ' s strategy management theory into consideration as well as the practice. it strives to combine theory with practice

    本篇論文在綜述當代戰略研究理論的基礎上，以成都糧油工業有限公司的實際發展現狀為背景，以企業戰略管理、管理經濟學、組織行為學、管理學、人力資源管理、市場營銷、財務管理等學科的理論為指導，對公司的組織結構，人員素質結構、財務狀況、設備資源和技術資源、市場狀況、產品銷售網路、市場產品品牌、競爭優勢和劣勢及面臨機會和威脅等作了全面分析分析，在此基礎上，探索性地構架了成都糧油工業有限公司在未來五年的企業發展戰略，並提出了相應的發展策略與對策建議。
  17. The exterior factors refer to the policies made by government and educational administrative department and their aims or purposes of management, the support from all enterprises around school, scientific research groups and public opinion, the help and the cooperation from families and scientific research groups, the instruction and the help from specialists and so on

    第五是有效的管理。外部條件主要包括：政府和教育行政部門的政策和管理目標導向，學校周圍企事業單位的支持和幫助，有關專業人員的指導和幫助，有關科研團體的協作和支持，輿論支持，家庭配合。
  18. It also has restructured the business process and organization of this tourism company, thus the management problems should be solved. the dissertation clearly presents that entire crm theory is an integrated management solution, including guide thinking, strategic plan, management approaches and conducting technologies. the dissertation uses those theories and study approaches, including marketing, strategic management, customer behavioral science and mis, to analyze and study the internal and external environment of gl tourism company, as

    論文明確提出全面的客戶關系管理是包括指導思想、戰略規劃、管理方式及實施技術手段在內的完整的企業管理解決方案，大量運用市場營銷、戰略管理、消費者行為學、信息管理等學科的理論知識和研究方法，針對gl旅行社內外部環境、所服務的目標顧客等進行細致的分析和研究，提出了明確的業務流程再造和組織機構變革方案，並對旅行社的內部管理機制提出了具有針對性的意見和建議。
  19. This paper employed relevant theories from information management science and systematic science as the guidance and adopted appropriate methods such as systematic analysis, information analysis and management analysis in conducting the research. based on extensive collection of data and information and selected case survey, and through historical and international comparisons, the model selection and management strategy were defined for the construction of agricultural sti database

    在研究方法上，本文以信息管理科學與系統科學的相關理論為指導，在廣泛收集資料和重點實例調查的基礎上，運用系統分析、信息分析、管理分析的相應方法，通過歷史的比較分析和國內外的比較分析，通過案例分析，明確了我國農業科技信息數據庫建設的模式選擇和管理策略。
  20. On account of the vessel traffic organizing management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section is puite representative, therefore facing to times get ahead and technology develop, according to the feature of changjiang channel vts, bringing into the newest science technology and advanced management concept, abstracting a series of full direction tridimensional monitor - control vessel traffic management mode in theory, no matter for the past time, the present or future time, it will all make good sense to marine traffic safety management from both theroretical and realistic

    由於長江尹公洲水域的船舶交通組織管理十分具有代表性，因此順應時代的進步和科技的發展，根據長江水道型vts自身特點，引進最新科學技術和先進管理理念，從理論上提煉出一套全方位立體監控船舶交通管理模式，不論對過去、現在，還是將來，都會對水上交通安全管理具有理論和現實兩方面的重大指導意義。
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