管理費用預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐbìyòngyùsuàn]
管理費用預算 英文
administrative expense budget
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  3. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  4. One of the measures requests social security tax should be joined with the current social security charge system, and on the very basis of the discussion of the question, the author put forward own unique opinion : combination of " the system of pay as you go " and " the system of part accumulation " is the suitable accumulation pattern of social security fund of our country, moreover we also should set up social adjustment account and individual account in social security budget of the old age insurance and to manage and operate this two accounts respectively

    在談到使社會保障稅與現行統帳結合的繳費模式相銜接的問題時，筆者提出了自己的見解：我國社會保障基金的積累模式宜採用現收現付制與部分積累制相結合的做法，並在養老保險預算內建立社會統籌帳戶與個人賬戶，兩個賬戶分別管理，獨立運作。鑒于社會保障稅具有的種種優勢，作者得出結論：開征社會保障稅勢在必行。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. Expensive hardware upgrades, hefty management costs, and long - distance dial - in charges for each user can quickly wipe out a corporate remote access budget

    對每個用戶來說，昂貴的硬體升級、高額的管理成本和長途電話拔號接入的費用很快就用光了公司的遠程訪問預算。
  7. Next, proposing the grid resource access scheme. the goal is considering the resource provider ’ s and consumer ’ s behalf, and they can gain most interests, so that it can offer the motivation to attract them attending the grid. finally, proposing the optimization of grid cache management policy, and this paper gives the caculating method of the resource value, then gives the optimal admission policy of grid cache. because in the research of grid resource management, it is unnecessary to use real systems to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithms, usually emulators are used to handle with it. several grid emulators are illustrated in this paper, and gridsim, a grid modeling and emulation toolkit, is introduced in details. finally, with the help of gridsim toolkit, the emulation of grid resource management algorithms with qos requirements is realized

    其目標是考慮到資源提供者和使用者兩方面的價值利益，使雙方都達到盡量大的收益，從而使資源提供者有足夠的動機繼續提供其資源共享，同時使使用者以盡量少的花費獲得較優的服務; （ 5 ）提出了基於經濟模型的網格cache管理優化，給出了網格cache判斷預測資源價值的計算公式，進而對網格cache策略進行了基於經濟的優化，主要是其接受策略的經濟優化。
  8. To effectively control and manage project expense ensure timeline andunder budget

    有效地控制和管理項目費用，確保時間計劃和費用低於預算。
  9. A personal financial management software, which includes almost all of the functions and financial management, for example, funds, budget, account filing, in addition to these modules for its many options to choose from, including a breakdown of the

    一款個人財務管理軟體，它幾乎包含了和理財有關的所有功能，比如說炒匯，預算開支，帳目存檔，除了這些它還有許多可以選擇的模塊可供用戶選擇，包括分類預算財務計劃燃油耗費家庭開支投資回報效用管理以及報銷帳單等管理
  10. Abstract : to execute the statute for work injury insurance, the author suggests that the measures should be strengthened on engineering technology, education, management, economy and safe production to prevent casualty, meanwhile, the methods of medical expense balance for work injury should be optimized

    摘要：為更好地貫徹執行《工傷保險條例》 ，作者建議應當加強工程技術措施、教育措施、管理措施、經濟措施，企業安全生產措施，預防傷亡事故，同時應當優化工傷醫療費用結算方法。
  11. The cost of management and maintenance is spread out over time, and is more predictable than would be the case with haphazard maintenance and remedial works

    -在一段時間內分攤支付管理及保養費用，相比起要承擔非經常性的維修及補救工程開支，業主可更有預算。
  12. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    （ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  13. Administrative expense budget

    管理費用預算
  14. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  15. So how much resource should you allocated to the web management and maintenance ? and more.

    網站管理和維護方面的費用應該占您整個預算費用的多少呢？
  16. Where the above mentioned ground levels without a designated height when constructed or which is uneven with the adjacent ground due to special land form, the urban road authority with special municipality and county ( city ) shall designate a section of road to establish a budget depending on city development requirements, or reconstruct such roads with the costs to be shared by building owners, users and maintainers

    前項地平面因建造時無指定高程或因地形特殊致未與鄰接地平面齊平者，直轄市、縣（市）市區道路主管機關得視都市發展需求，指定路段編列預算，或得與該建築物所有權人、使用人或管理人共同負擔工程費，統一重修。
  17. Manage the project budget based on the cost estimation budget

    在費用評估預算的基礎上管理項目預算。
  18. In order to promote the the medical treate insurance reform, protect the benefit of the patient participating the the medical treate insurance, offer the convenience for the medical treate insurance patient, and avoid the repeated investment, improve the information level and the hospital management, we develop the management information system containing the insurance and the own ' s expenses 0 the system bring about the settle accounts with medical treate insurance management centre 0 the whole information system implements the the hospital whole business flow, according to the our country system framework mode, management mode, management programmer and the medical treate insurance relevant policy. this system have the below modual, the subprogram of the procedure transacting to be in hospital, then subprogram of doctor ' s advise management, the subprogram of charging in the hospital, the subprogram of patient district of durg - store, the subprogram of the surgery section office, the subprogram of the anesthesia section office, the subprogram of sumedicial records, the subprogram of comminuction with the medical treate insurance management centre 0

    醫院管理在日常管理中，存在兩條主線，一是患者，一是財務信息。本子系統圍繞患者看病時資金的流動展開?從入院管理到交預交款，藥品、處置的費用信息，直至醫院內部的二級核算（科室核算、醫師核算） ，都應有據可查，最重要的是能及時抽出財務報表，與醫保中心清算，同時按照國家衛生部頒發的標準為醫院提供相應報表，供財務核算以及掌握醫院整體信息。整個信息系統根據我國現行體系結構模式、管理模式和管理程序以及醫保的相應政策、按照職能分工劃分為門診、住院、藥品、醫技、財務、行政等各個相關聯的部分加以結合，實現醫院整體的業務流程。
  19. The highway enterprise should regard target profit as the goal of budgeting management and put emphasis on cost and expense budgeting and capital budgeting

    公路經營企業應該以目標利潤作為預算管理的目標，以成本費用預算和資本預算為重點。
  20. Finally, the article proposes some views on prevention management of acquisition risks and brings forward some suggests on acquisition policies : the budget items should adhere to principle of rigid as well as stretch. it is essential to strengthen risk education in course of personnel capability training. founding centralized administration system of arms and equipment

    最後，文章對我軍武器裝備采辦項目實行風險預警管理進行了分析，並提出了降低我軍采辦風險的幾點政策建議：費用預算堅持剛性與彈性相結合；人才培養過程充分體現風險教育的內容；建立集中統一的武器裝備管理體制；完善武器裝備采辦的法律監督和約束機制；實行有限度的市場競爭；加強國際間的武器采辦合作。
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