管約理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnyāolǐlún]
管約理論
英文
government and binding theory-
Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。The paper firstly comment on the basis theory of earnings management, in which earnings management and accounting chouse was differentiated, and from contract theory and information economics analyzing its deep foundation, point out earnings management must be existed in market economy, then expatiating on earnings management characters qualities
本文首先對盈餘管理的基本理論作出評述，其中對盈餘管理和會計造假作出了區分，並從契約理論和信息經濟學角度分析了盈餘管理存在的深層次根源，指出在市場經濟中一定的盈餘管理是必然存在的，然後對盈餘管理的特徵和性質進行了闡述。Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。The stress state in the stainless steel pipe - titanium alloy pipe - nitinb shape memory alloy connector system is analyzed by using the theory of solid mechanics and the recovery rules of nitinb shape memory alloy with constrains on the basis of analysis of the structure of the connector system and the all steps in the preparation and the service. a mathematical model for the strength was proposed. the temperature dependence of connecting force and the maximal stress intensity in the pipe connector in the process of preparation and service was studied by programming and computing. the computing results show that the difference of heat expansile coefficient between the coupling material and the pipe material leads to the strength of connector system at room temperature less than the strength at high temperature
通過分析管接頭結構以及制備、使用的各個步驟，運用固體力學的基本理論，結合nitinb形狀記憶合金在約束下的回復規律，對不銹鋼- -鈦合金管- -四川大學碩士論文nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統內的應力狀態進行了理論分析，建立了強度的數學模型，通過編程計算，研究了不銹鋼一鈦合金管一nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統裝配及使用過程中的抱緊力以及最大應力強度隨溫度變化的規律。The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province
本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators
現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想，針對我國國有企業的特點和國情，對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types
生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據，謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分，同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。With management and audit theory, the paper counters the fact that the audit mechanism doesn " t completely show its proper effect in supervising and managing the party and government leaders, and exposes the necessity of having the mechanism existed and expanded. the paper points out that there are five outstanding phenomenon and the cause in processing the present audit mechanism, such as " carrying out audit before the cadres leave their position ", examine is not clear, legislation and standard formulation work is stagnant, unfix of audit plan effects the sequence of normal work.,
運用管理原理和審計理論，針對此項審計機制在推行過程中尚未完全發揮其在幹部管理和監督工作中的應有作用這一現實，從管理角度闡述了此項審計機制存在和推行的必要性。指出和分析了此項審計機制目前在管理實踐中存在諸如「先離后審」現象大量存在，審計不清，立法和規范制定工作滯后，審計計劃的不確定性影響正常的工作秩序，審計主體多元化制約監督作用的發揮等五個突出問題及產生問題的原因。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Along with china ' s entering wto, chinese corporations have to face much more cruel competitions which not only are product and market pri ? competition but also are persons with ability and institution competition0 so, how to design series of schemes which can arrest and make use of the seven seas persons with ability, how to optimize the manpovver resources, this are the key point for ali chinese corporations to found modern enterprise institutionso supervisor stock options are the most popular inspirit at present, which means the supervisors can buy themselves corporation stock at fixed pri ? and during a fixed period, so that they can gain the corporation ' s residual clainio at first, this paper discussed the basic stimulant theories by the numbers, and introduce how does the supervisor stock option take place, and its meanings, operation flow
如何設計出一種能夠吸引和利用全球一流人才，使人力資源配置最優化，是中國企業建立現代企業制度的關鍵。管理者股票期權是目前世界上最流行的激勵方式，它允許企業的管理者在一定的期限內，依約定的價格購買公司的股票，從而取得企業經營成果的剩餘索取權。本文首先系統地論述了企業家激勵的基本理論，介紹了經營者股票期權的發生、意義及其具體操作流程。Secondly, a model is constructed on the basis of contract theory, beyond - property - right argument and competition theory. and in the perspectives of the model, analysis is conducted on how pe investment is used to motivate pe capitalist and the management of companies. at last, it is an empirical study of pe investment by a case
接著是對私人股權投資激勵問題的分析，主要應用了契約理論、超產權理論、競爭理論等理論，通過綜合幾個理論模型，在模型的基礎上對私人股權投資如何激勵私人股權投資家和投資對象管理層進行了分析。By use of g. d. shen ' s tunneling cascade theory we have fabricated high performance and high power tunneling cascade ingaas / gaas / algaas 950nm / 990nm double wavelength strained quantum well lasers on the basis of former tunneling cascade high power lasers and high brightness light emitting diodes. the lasers " two peak wavelength are 95 ? nm and 990 ? nm. el spectrum ' s fwhm is 3nm
在以往隧道級聯大功率應變量子阱激光器及高亮度發光管的理論研究與實驗的基礎之上，採用沈光地教授提出的隧道級聯思想，成功研製出基於ingaas gaas algaas材料的高性能大功率隧道級聯950nm及990nm雙波長應變量子阱激光器，激射波長分別為952 2nm和990 2nm ， el譜的譜線寬度約3nm ，未鍍膜器件單面最大輸出光功率可達2w以上，閾值電流最低達120ma 。Based on the idea, the thesis employs contract theory to research budget management
基於這一思想，本文運用契約理論對預算管理本質、運行機制以及預算鬆弛進行研究。On one hand, economists explore the theoretic foundation and effectiveness of banking supervision and supervision, for example, diamond and dybvig ' s banking run model, kaufman ' s systemic risk theory, stiglitz ' s financial restrain theory, et cetera. on the other hand, practice departments continually enact different laws, rules and regulation in order to revise and remedy the faultiness in banking regulation and supervision, try to promote the technical measures and management level and to perfect institutions
一方面，經濟學家試圖從多個角度對銀行監管的理論基礎和有效性進行探討，如diamond和dybvig的銀行擠提模型； kaufman的系統風險理論； stiglitz的金融約束理論等等；另一方面，實踐部門也不斷地出臺各種法律、法規和規章制度來修正和彌補監管中存在的不足，努力提高監管的技術手段和管理水平，完善監管制度。The views available to explain the growth of the firm focus on the problems of essential nature of the firm ( e. g. contract theories, knowledge - based perspectives ), processing ( e. g. life cycle, penrose, chandler, kay, pettus and ansoff ) and strategy, organization and managerial methods ( e. g
現有企業發展的理論觀點圍繞企業的基本性質問題（例如，契約理論和知識基礎觀點） 、過程問題（例如，壽命周期、 penrose 、 chandler 、 kay 、 pettus 、 ansoff ）以及戰略、組織和管理方式（例如，戰略理論、組織理論和各種管理方式）而展開。We study the hindering factors and the management means ; then study the benefit - risk coordination mechanism by the cybernetics and contract theory, therefore we discus s the mechanism of the contract, zonta collaborate, conflict management and interior correspond, and build a series of mathematics models
分析了供應鏈協調機制的障礙因素和管理手段；運用控制論和契約理論的原理和方法，對供應鏈管理的利益風險協調機制進行了研究，具體討論了供應鏈管理的契約機制，誠信合作機制，沖突管理機制，內部協調機制，並建立了一系列相關的數學模型。In the pattern research part, by introducing the psychological contract theory, it has made economic analysis on the basic of analyzing the character of human resource management and pointed out its influence on the human resource management as well, and then analyzed the pattern of it
在模式研究部分，本文在分析了知識型企業人力資源管理特點的基礎上，引入了心理契約理論，通過對心理契約理論的經濟學分析，指出了心理契約對知識型企業人力資源管理的影響，進而對知識型企業人力資源管理做了模式分析。In throughput accounting, some accountants forward three basic measurements - - - throughput, inventory, and operating expense, and discuss the priority order of these three measurements
由於制約理論在管理實踐中的成功應用，國外會計學界對于將制Because the research of psychological contract is in the front of managerial psychology, there is short of reference, so in the research the veracity of the theory should be perfected, some part of analysis of the case should be deepened
由於對心理契約理論的研究目前仍處于管理心理學體系前沿，相關參考資料極為匱乏，因此在探討中，心理契約概念體系的準確性和清晰性尚有待完善，案例分析的某些部分有待深化，實際運用需進一步挖掘。This illustrates that with relatively weak supervision and constraining mechanism for managers, internal directors reduce financial risks brought by moral hazard and adverse selection, and that the stewardship theory can better explain insider control by internal directors
這說明，在對經理的監督約束機制相對乏力的情況下，內部董事緩解了由於經理的道德風險和逆向選擇可能帶給企業的財務風險，而管家理論也更適合解釋內部董事的內部人控制問題。分享友人