節制理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiézhìlǐlún]
節制理論 英文
abstinence theory
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 節制 : 1 （限制; 控制） control; check; be moderate in 2 （指揮管轄） command; direct; control 3 （克制...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  2. Aiming at the non - linear links such as time lag, inertia, dead time and saturation within the turbine regulating system, a fuzzy - immune - pid control system was designed based on a mutative scale chaos optimization method, the principium of immune feedback system and the theory of fuzzy control

    摘要針對汽輪機調速系統中存在的時滯、慣性、死區和飽和等非線性環節，採用模糊控制理論，結合免疫反饋機理，設計了基於變尺度混沌優化策略的模糊免疫pid控制系統。
  3. The whole thesis consists of five sections : chapter one first briefly states the technique feature, the current application situation and the frontiers of pneumatic control techniques, then introduces the necessity. the current development state and the trend of pneumatic cushioning technique, especially introduces the control theory applied in electropneumtic proportional / servo control system, and the current development state of smart pneumatic cushioning techniques. in the end this chapter points out the subjects of main research work

    本論文主要分為五個章節：第一章首先扼要敘述了氣動技術的特點、發展狀況和最新發展方向；然後介紹了氣動緩沖的必要性和發展現狀以及發展方向，著重介紹了控制理論在電-氣比例伺服控制技術中的應用以及智能緩沖技術的發展狀況：最後指出了用智能pid控制策略實現智能緩沖的可能性，指出了本文研究的主要內容。
  4. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  5. Elementary theory of control water turbine regulat

    控制理論基礎與水輪機調節
  6. Elementary theory of control water turbine

    控制理論基礎與水輪機調節
  7. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  8. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  9. At the same time, the paper discussed the establishment of mathematics simulation model for digital governor dgs - 8800 according to the traditional pid control model. it also comes up with the idea of optimizing the speed - adjusting system for the marine main engine by making use of fuzzy control theory

    同時，在pid控制模型基礎上，建立了電子調速器的模擬數學模型，提出了應用模糊控制理論來優化船舶主機的速度調節系統的思想。
  10. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  11. With the combination of automatic control theory and practical thermal process automation object in the power station, three main fields including nonlinear calibration of thermal instrument, new control strategies of main steam pressure and advanced control strategies of main steam temperature are studied in detail in this paper

    本文將自動控制理論和火電廠熱工自動化的具體對象相結合，進行了3個方面的研究工作：熱工儀表非線性校正、主蒸汽壓力的新型調節策略、主蒸汽溫度的先進控制策略。
  12. Firstly, the process on setting up cost plan is discussed in details after comparing the main existed cost code system, the paper then presents project disjoint and code system, which is needed for the programmer. secondly, based on the theory of dynamic control theory, the meaning of five steps for cost control is analyzed as well as the points to pay attention to in respective steps. thirdly, the author researches the fidic < construction constract condiction > ( 1st edition, 1999 ), and then conclude all kinds of usual styles about payment and clearing on medium and final term

    本文結合工程實踐詳盡地討論了投資計劃的編制過程，揭示了投資控制五環節的內涵，並依據動態控制理論指出在各環節實施中應注意的問題；在深入研究國際咨詢工程師聯合會（ fidic ）出版的《施工合同條件》 （ 99第一版）的基礎上，總結歸納了中期價款結算的各種常用方式以及竣工結算，並對動態結算方法進行了細致剖析；以上述理論探討為基礎，本文最後提出了工程項目結算與支付管理系統軟體的功能設計和具體開發過程。
  13. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  14. In order to improve measurement precision and display fidelity of the instrument, three new methods of nonlinear calibration of thermal instruments, which are based on intelligent control theory, are presented in this paper, such as nonlinear compensation of zr02 oxygen measurement instrument using bp nn, nonlinear calibration of temperature measurement sensors using cmac nn and nonlinear identification of throttle flow meter using ga. these methods prove to be not only simple but also effective

    火電廠熱工儀表普遍存在非線性特性，為了提高參數測量的準確度和儀表顯示的精確度，基於智能控制理論，文中提出了熱工儀表非線性校正的新方法： bp神經網路補償氧化鋯氧量計非線性特性的方法、 cmac神經網路校正測溫傳感器非線性特性的方法、遺傳演算法辯識節流式流量儀表非線性特性的方法。
  15. With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value

    本文從控制理論的角度出發，針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分（ pi ）控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法，在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上，運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法，討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率，從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。
  16. Based on the analysis of developmental characters of modem eaf technology in the past forty years, it is pointed out that modem eaf technology has developed around the goal of shortening tap - to - tap time to meet the rapid continuous casting rhythm and the integrated control theory of modem eaf melting tap - to - tap time is proposed

    摘要在分析40年來國內外現代電弧爐煉鋼技術發展特點的基礎上，指出現代電弧爐煉鋼技術是圍繞縮短冶煉周期以滿足高效連鑄節奏要求這一核心發展起來的，提出了現代電弧爐冶煉周期的綜合控制理論。
  17. The aerodynamics subsystem is designed employing classical control methodology, including the inner loop which adopt angular rate feedback to stabilizing the attitude, and the outer loop which track the guidance command, and the proper emendation nets are designed for each loop

    採用古典控制理論來設計氣動力控制系統，包括具有角速度反饋的穩定內迴路、跟蹤制導指令的外迴路以及各校正環節的設計。
  18. The rotary speed stability of engine in idle speed state is analyzed and studied further by using fuzzy control theory, bp neural network and pid theory

    用模糊控制理論、 pid調節、 bp神經網路對發動機怠速的速度穩定性進行了深入分析和研究。
  19. Based on wavelet theory, adaptive deadbeat vector control theory and digital signal processing technique, and above - studied on the property of power quality issues, power disturbance classification and power quality conditioner are studied. some experiments and simulations support the researches. all the works contribute to realize the unified power quality conditioning in lokv distribution systems

    本文在深入研究電能質量問題本質的基礎上，基於小波理論、自適應控制理論，採用數字信號處理技術，比較深入地進行了配電網路電能擾動辨識和電能質量綜合調節系統的理論研究，通過實驗樣機和計算機模擬完成了與之相關的實驗研究，為在10kv配電網路系統中實現電能質量綜合調節做了一些有意義的工作。
  20. Then a torque and flux regulator based sliding - mode control theory was designed to reduce the torque ripple in conventional dtc system

    並且基於滑模控制理論設計了滑模轉矩和磁鏈調節器。
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