節制生育研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiézhìshēngyùyánjiū]
節制生育研究 英文
studies in family planning
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 節制 : 1 （限制; 控制） control; check; be moderate in 2 （指揮管轄） command; direct; control 3 （克制...
  • 生育 : give birth to; bear生育後代 procreate; tokus; 生育季節 breeding season; 生育間隔 birth interval [...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. After the forum, the experts in the inception mission delivered some excellent reports to wuyuan county. mr. barry senft introduced wheat production and marketing in canada, dr. li yuxia briefed development of conservation agriculture in china and canada, mr. liu jianjun reported on progress of chinas research on wheat breeding, prof. zhang yongping introduced progress of research on water - saving irrigation ; and, mr. li yuejin talked about soil salification control technology. they also responded to questions from the audience

    在研討會結束后，項目啟動團的專家為五原縣作了一次精彩的報告， barry senft先生詳細介紹了加拿大小麥生產和營銷情況，李玉霞博士介紹了中國和加拿大的保護性農業發展情況，劉建軍研究員介紹了國內小麥育種研究進展，張永平教授介紹了節水灌溉研究進展，李躍進介紹了土壤鹽漬化控制技術，專家們還回答了聽眾感興趣的問題。
  4. Research interest : skeletal development and the growth plate, extracellular matrix and cartilage tissue engineering, mechanical regulation of cartilage and bone, osteoarthritis and other joint degenerative diseases during aging

    研究方向：主要涉及骨骼發育和生長板，細胞外基質蛋白，軟骨組織工程，軟骨和骨骼的機械調控，骨關節炎和其它關節退行性疾病的機制研究。
  5. On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high

    作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上，指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處，這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在：招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難；經費投入不足，辦學條件差，教學質量不高；結構布局不合理，區域發展不平衡；在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要；培養目標定位不合理，教學內容陳舊，教學形式單一，教學環節脫離農業生產實際，為農服務能力不強；農村職校教育機制不靈活，面向社會辦學力度不大，辦學效益不高，辦學活力不強。
  6. Through the analysis, the author found many questions which served further discussion, such as the lack of anxiety research on science and engineering course undergraduates, no inventory based on chinese psychological characteristic, and the desperation of anxiety research and psychological education, etc. the purpose of this research are ( 1 ) to investigate behavioral characteristic under anxiety of science and engineering course undergraduates ; ( 2 ) to make science and engineering course undergraduates anxiety questionnaire on the basis of behavior under anxiety

    通過對相關研究的分析，發現有很多值得進一步探討的問題，如對理工科大學生焦慮的研究很少，沒有一套適合中國人心理特點的焦慮問卷，焦慮研究與心理健康教育實踐存在脫節等。本研究的目的是： （ 1 ）對理工科大學生焦慮狀態下的行為特點進行研究，為彌補對理工科大學生焦慮研究的空白盡微薄之力； （ 2 ）嘗試根據焦慮的行為特點編制有效、簡潔的大學生焦慮問卷，並以此為工具對理工大學生焦慮特點進行考察。
  7. The results obtained in our laboratory in the past decade years showed, apoplast calmodulin in plant kingdom may regulate a lot of growth and development process of plant, such as accelerating the proliferation of angelica dahurica suspension cells and the proplast cell regeneration, startup the pollen germination of many plants " pollen and accelerating the elongation of the pollen tube, stimulating the redox of corn root " s cell, inducing the expression of light independent rbss gene, and participating in the regulation of the restraining function of al ~ ( 3 + ) to pollen tube germination

    我室多年的研究結果表明，植物質外體cam可能做為多肽第一信使調節著植物體諸多的生長發育過程：如促進白芷懸浮細胞的細胞增殖和原生質體壁再生，啟動並促進多種花粉的萌發和花粉管的伸長，刺激玉米根細胞的氧化還原反應，誘導rbcs基因光不依賴的表達，以及參與調節胞外al ~ （ 3 + ）對花粉萌發的抑制效應等。
  8. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  9. Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring

    而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。
  10. And regulation of stem elongation, flower inducement and seeds and fruit development are three very crucial sections in fruit industrial, so it is important to clone the gibberellins biosynthetic enzyme genes and to research on their expressing modes and their regulation roles

    而莖的生長，開花的誘導，和果實種子的發育都是果樹生產中控制產量和果實品質非常重要的三個環節，因此克隆赤霉素生物合成酶的基因並研究其表達方式及表達調控在果樹生產上是非常重要的。
  11. Animal growth hormone ( gh ) is a very important protein hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary cells and plays many important roles on animals, such as regulating somatic growth and stimulating appetite, affecting various metabolic activities and improving the food transformation rate, etc. although gh has so many functions, it is limited in the application and functional researches because the natural growth hormone content is very low and difficult to purify

    動物生長激素（ growthhormone ， gh ）是由腦垂體間葉細胞分泌的一種多肽激素，具有調節生長發育，參與體內代謝調節，增進食慾，提高食物轉化率等作用，然而垂體中生長激素含量極低，分離純化比較困難，使得生長激素生理功能的進一步研究和應用受到限制。
  12. Firstly, on the basis of meeting domestic market need, we would export properly some wheat to the counties of southeast asia. secondly, the wheat quality and supply capability would be improved steadily through variety breeding, production base establishing and extending technology of standardization cultivation. thirdly, wheat standard system should be consummated in order to guide the production and processing of wheat, in the meanwhile, it could be used as the technology barrier that could restrict wheat importing

    為盡快提高我國小麥國際競爭力，今後應採取如下戰略和措施：一是要制定立足於國內主戰場，適當向東南亞國家出口的發展戰略；二是通過加強品種選育、基地建設和標準化栽培等措施，穩定提高小麥品質和供貨能力；三是完善我國小麥各類標準，為生產和加工提供科學依據，同時也作為限制國外小麥進口的技術壁壘：四是加大小麥加工的技改力度，發展小麥精深加工：五是建立健全小麥品質檢測體系，加強市場信息服務；六是加強技術研究和節本增效技術的推廣，降低小麥生產成本；七是研究小麥tck的預警與控制，確保我國小麥安全。
  13. This project includes as follows : the major study of scientific monitoring of players ' training and of collection of physical training information, and of analytical system, and the comprehensive application and demonstration of advanced technique of training, and competition training and its development of equipment and material, and the study of scientific selection of players and of the injury function for sport and its adjustment, and of the method of quick curing of wound of human body, and recovery of players ' physical efficiency and supplement of their nutrition, and of the function of occurrence and recovery of sport fatigue, and establishment of the normal of diet rda players of physical efficiency and scientific interference etc

    重點開展運動訓練的科學監控研究；體育訓練信息採集、分析系統研究；先進訓練技術綜合應用示範；訓練比賽及其器材、設備研製；運動員的科學選材研究；運動損傷機理與調節研究；人體創傷快速修復方法研究；運動員體能恢復和營養補充；運動性疲勞發生和恢復的機理研究；體能項目運動員膳食rda的制定和科學干預等。
  14. This fact gives us sufficient proof of setting matrix and geometrical transformation in domestic schools, the great education value of matrix and geometrical transformation, such as cultural value, intelligence value, application value, was discussed in succession, and several excellent examples in using were given. a systematic instruction design about matrix and geometrical transformation based on their logical system in senior high schools, aiming at the gain of knowledge and cultivation of capability, is given. after this, the learning analysis, contents analysis, target analysis, strategies making, fixing of teaching process, exploitation of instruction resource, implement, and evaluation were made

    本研究首先綜述了主要發達國家高中數學課程中矩陣與幾何變換的設置情況，這些國家的高中數學課程中均有矩陣與幾何變換的內容，這一事實為國內高中開設矩陣與幾何變換這一選修專題提供了橫向參照依據；研究了矩陣與幾何變換的巨大教育價值，表現在它的文化教育價值、智力教育價值與實際應用價值，並舉例加以了說明；根據矩陣與幾何變換作為數學知識自身所具有的邏輯體系，採用現代教學設計的「系統設計法」 ，嘗試進行了「以培養學生獲取新知識能力為目的的」教學設計，其中包括學習需求分析、教學內容分析、學習者分析、教學目標闡明，教學策略制定、教學過程確定、教學資源開發、教學實施、教學評價等環節。
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