節約和功效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiéyāohégōngxiào]
節約和功效 英文
economy and efficiency
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 節約 : practice thrift; economize; save; economy
  • 功效 : effect; efficiency; behaviour; efficacy
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. American north branch newly creation ( international ) enterprise group, has comes from american massachusetts institute of technology ' s state - level engineer charlie bi sefu, peaceful billy john, has established " the development solar energy air conditioning, the refrigerator solution " together by the american north branch newly creation investment the topic experiment topic group, company founder shi difu bao wen has said : " the company founder ' s foresight and the foresight and sagacity, will be able to let all solar energies air conditioning, the refrigerator business agent, the specific weight seize the market for 20 years, this will be a great invention not merely, his effect will be saves the energy for the country, will make money for the investor !

    美國北科新創（國際）企業集團，擁有來自美國麻省理工學院的國家級工程師查利?畢瑟夫，安比利?約翰，由美國北科新創投資共同成立了「開發太陽能空調、冰箱解決方案」的課題實驗專題組，公司創始人史迪夫?鮑文曾經說過： 「公司創建者的預見性和遠見卓識，將會讓所有太陽能空調、冰箱的代理商，重度占領市場20年，這不僅僅是一個偉大的發明，他的功效是為國家節約能源，為投資者賺錢！ 」
  3. With the speed up of railway transportation, the lightening design of vehicle seems to be more and more important. reducing the weight of vehicle can not only reduce the consumption of the raw materials and the power of traction, and increase the operation speed and improve the starting and braking performance of trains, but also has the advantageous to reduce the wheel / rail interaction forces, vibration and noise, increase the service life of the vehicle and the track, and economize the cost of transportation

    隨著鐵路運輸速度的提高，車輛的輕量化顯得越來越重要，減輕車輛自重，不僅可以減少原材料的消耗，有利於降低牽引功率，提高列車的運行速度，改善列車的啟動和制動性能，而且可以有效的減少輪軌間的動力作用，減少振動和噪音，增加車輛和線路的使用壽命，節約運輸成本。
  4. The primary measures for control precept are : sufficiently and effectively utilizing the the air compressors " interior data, realizing online surveillance and alarming for failure of the the air compressors " running interior parts ; letting the air compressors running by master and slave manner, by reasonable arranging the alignment of the air compressors, making the masters yielding pressed air and the slaves adjusting the pressure of the air. this decreases the times of loading and unloading greatly and the decreased failure of air compressors and low maintain ; at the same time we adopt abundant value of the set pressure for stabling the compressure. the air compressors become loaded or unloaded ahead by the abundant value ; caning unloading control for saving power, when the air compressors get along with unloading for a while, the system will stop them ; consummating the purposes for control, enhancing offline control for over - press and low - press, continual loading control and unloading control

    經過分析研究，針對原來存在的問題，在控制方案上主要的改進措施有：充分、有效地利用了空壓機的內部參數數據，對空壓機的內部部件的運行情況實現了在線監視及故障報警；對空壓機採用了主、輔結合的運行方式，通過對空壓機加、卸載隊列的合理排序，使空壓機自動實現主機產氣、輔機進行氣壓調節，減少了空壓機的加載和卸載次數；在壓縮空氣壓力的穩定上進行了裕量控制，在壓縮空氣壓力不到供能品質所規定的上、下根就根據一定的裕量提前進行卸載和加載操作；在節約電能方面對空壓機進行了卸載停機控制，當空壓機在一定時間內一直處于卸載狀態，系統就認為該空壓機沒有運行的必要，自動將其停機；完善了控制效果，增加了超壓低壓脫網控制、連續加載控制、連續卸載控制等功能。
  5. There will be a great future if we integrate solar energy utilization techniques into heat pump techniques. on the base of integrating the two techniques, the paper analyzed the art trait of heat pump water heater, the manner of integration, the essential theory ; and developed a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and tested its thermal performance on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night. the results make clear a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only solar energy but heat energy in air ; it takes on favorable thermal performance, on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night, coph is about between 3. 5 ~ 5. 0, eer is about between 2. 5 ~ 4. 5, these are better than traditional air source heat pump water heater and non - direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and it takes between 2 and 3 kwh to heat 270 kg water from 20 c to 50 c, it is very great in terms of saving energy and protecting environment,

    本文在結合太陽能利用與熱泵技術的基礎上，分析研究了太陽能熱泵熱水系統的技術特點；太陽能集熱系統與熱泵系統的結合方式；直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統的基本理論；研製出小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統樣機，並在晴天、陰天、夜晚等不同的天氣情況下對其進行了試驗，實驗結果表明：本小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統不但可以有效地吸收太陽能，還能有效地吸收空氣中的能量，具有良好的熱性能，在不同的天氣情況下，其制熱系數cop _ h大約在3 . 5 5 . 0之間，優于傳統的空氣熱泵和非直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統：其效能比eer大約在2 . 5 4 . 5之間，將270kg水從20加熱到50隻需用電2 3度，節能及環保效果明顯。
  6. If the classic pattern, relative management measures and the system was applied in the practice, it will save extremely manpower, material resources, money and time. in addition, they will afford effective and scientific management method for the huoditang forest - depot forest resource sustainable management and make them be capable of grasping timely the change of the forest resource

    分類經營模式以及相關的各項經營措施和本系統成功應用於實踐后，預期將會節約大量的人力、物力、財力和時間，為火地塘森林資源的經營管理提供更為有效的、科學的技術手段，便於及時、準確地掌握森林資源的變化和消長情況。
  7. Only if we study the city as a whole ecosystem and completely analyzing the systems structure, function and if s coordination, we could find out the key and defects to improve the efficiency of the ecosystem, and then we could use all kind of resources to realize the city ' s sustainable development

    只有把整個城市作為一個完整的生態系統，全面分析該系統的結構和功能及其協調度，才能找到制約該系統生態效率進一步提高的關鍵因素和薄弱環節，從而整合各種資源，實現城市的可持續發展。
  8. From adam smith ' s thrift and charles babbage " working efficiency to the method system of tcc, and later on the abc theory and the strategic cost management theory aroused in 1980s, each theory and its related methods had tackled the very most prominent cost problems under its corresponding condition, made some economic success in a certain degree. but due to the ignorance of cost utility and the broad cost control sense, all of them had a fatal deficiency of zealous for short - term i nterests

    從亞當?斯密（ adamsmith ）的成本節約思想和巴貝奇（ charlesbabbage ）的工效理論到傳統成本控制方法體系的形成，以及20世紀80年代才逐漸興起的作業成本法與戰略成本理論，每一種成本理論與成本控制方法都關注了當時經濟過程中最突出的成本問題，取得了一定程度的成功和一定時期收益的大幅度增長，但都由於其對成本效用問題的忽視與大成本控制理念的缺位而存在著致命缺陷。
  9. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  10. Consumers successively plunged a large number of silicon controlled commuted devices ( such as steel rolling 、 electrized locomotive 、 aluminium electrolysed devices etc ) and smelting devices to improve their produced efficiency or to save energy. on the one hand it is good for consumers, on the other hand it will arouse the fluctuation of voltage and frequency and it will result in the collision of the active and reactance capacity. meanwhile these nonlinear loads bring much harmonic into the electric network which deteriorate the quality of power supply and hazard the online device enormously

    用電部門為了提高生產效益、節約能源，在大電網中相繼出現了大量的可控硅整流裝置（如軋鋼、電氣化機車、鋁加工電解設備等）以及冶煉設備，這些設備的投入使用對節能有一定好處，但給電網造成有、無功沖擊，引起電壓和頻率的波動，同時，這些非線性負荷向電網注入大量諧波，大大惡化了供電系統的電能質量，給用電設備帶來了極大的危害。
  11. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  12. Practices of venture capital in china have shown : 1 ) venture capital industrial is lack of fund, fine system, preferential polices and laws, medium - organization and the capital market such as ipo ( initial public offering ) and the second - board share market where investors can sale the shares. that is to say, the development of venture capital industrial in china lacks of preferential macro - scope environment. so the unfit government behavior is the mam restrictive factor. 2 ) venture capital industrial is wholly controlled and practiced by the government, which is the main investor of venture capital organization, while there is not outstanding achievement both theory and practice have shown : venture capital industrial will not succeed if government is the main investor for a long time

    具體體現為： （ 1 ）相當多的風險投資機構運作困難，效益低下，大多數都違背了設立的初衷； （ 2 ）風險投資資金缺乏，來源單一，總量不足； （ 3 ）風險投資者的利益得不到保護，導致投資者積極性不高，加劇了風險資本的匱乏； （ 4 ）風險投資在投資、融資和實現回報等各個環節的障礙很多，無法實現良性循環，造成風險投資的成本和風險過高，收益偏低； （ 5 ）風險投資發展中政企不分，缺乏現代企業制度中的激勵機制和硬預算約束機制，投資成功率低。
  13. The second part introduces the characteristics and functions of finance company, and discusses its role in the combination of industry and finance. the third part compares the differences between western finance company and china ' s finance company, and points out what we lack. the last part put forward suggestions for the development of china ' s finance company facing the fierce competition of foreign financial organs

    第二章闡述了財務公司的特點和功能，進而對其在實現產融結合中的作用進行了討論，指出財務公司不但是企業集團和金融機構之間聯系的紐帶，同時還能節約交易成本，提高金融效率，促進信用和產業經濟的發展。
  14. The company is active in technological innovation and developing recycling economy, the project called " 3000kw carbon black wasted gas electric power generation " was at working in oct 2005 and integrated into the power line immediately which made full use of the burning of the wasted gas caused on the course of the carbon black production with the water heated to certain level to work the electric power machines ; by doing which, the company not only saves raw materials but generate the electric power, at once, the company is in compliance with the national policy to develop the recycling economy

    公司積極加強技術改造，發展循環經濟，建設的炭黑尾氣發電項目於2005年10月份投產運營，並一次並網成功。該項目是利用炭黑生產中產生的尾氣燃燒加熱軟水產生的次中壓蒸汽帶動汽輪發電機做功，產生電能，是對廢氣的綜合利用，環保和節能效果顯著。符合國家發展循環經濟，建設節約型社會的政策。
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