簡政放權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎnzhèngfàngquán]
簡政放權
英文
streamline administration and delegate power to the lower levels; streamline administration and institute decentralization; simplify administrative procedures, delegate powers to lower levels-
This is clearly showed in the two following phenomena : the government departments had been trimed, swollen, trimed again and swollen again. if the power of government is transfer to the low level, there will be disorder, then the central government will countermand the power, which would bring about deadlock
政府改革中存在的機構「精簡? ?膨脹? ?再精簡? ?再膨脹」和管理權限「一統就死，一放就亂，一亂就收，一收就死」兩大怪圈就是其突出表現。Good results have been attained in reforms in chinese traditional monopoly industry of railway since china ' s reform and opening up. on the one hand, a gradual separation of the functions of administration from those of management is being carried out through the following steps : decentralization, all - round contract, production operation responsibility system and property operation responsibility system
改革開放以來，我國鐵路採取了一系列改革措施，一方面：從放權讓利到實行「大包干」 ，再到生產經營責任制，最終到實行資產經營責任制以求實現政企分開；另一方面，通過精簡機構，減員增效，調整路局結構及結構性分離等措施，以求提高鐵路行業整體競爭力。After briefly reviewing the early origins of american public utility regulation, its popularity during " new deal " of 1930 ' s and the relevant social, political economic and academic environments of the time, the author moves to the legislation of public utility regulation, including the legal basis of regulation, the constitutional provisions delegating or restricting regulatory powers, the legal interpretations by courts, the settlements of legal disputes, basic legal obligations and rights of utility companies, legal objectives of public utility regulation, legislative features, regulatory reform and practices in judicial review and the reviewing of economic rational of regulatory legislations
在簡要回顧和分析了美國公用事業管制制度的緣起、社會和政治思潮、學術背景、管制立法、管制的階段性演進、管制的「鼎盛」時期一羅斯福「新政」以及之後的放鬆管制運動后，筆者通過一些重要法律案例分析了美國公用事業管制法律的制度特徵，包括公用事業管制的憲法基礎、法律沖突與解決、公用企業的基本義務和權利、法定管制目標、立法特點、司法審查等。
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