簡明信用證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎnmíngxìnyòngzhèng]
簡明信用證 英文
straight letter of credit
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 簡明 : simple and clear; concise
  1. Not only for value assessment of machinery but also for other machinery decision it is always useable. all above certified that multi - indicatrix is feasible to second - hand assessment. if adding more useable information technology or mathematics tools it would be more sententious and feasible in practice

    論文證明了多指標綜合評價思想在在用設備評價研究中的可行性；在具體施用該方法時，還需要結合信息技術和數學方法，使多指標綜合評價在在用設備評價中更加簡便、適用。
  2. Through the simulation of large - scale circuit simulation proved that use the crossover tearing technology could detailed network structure, simplify the diagnostic process, and the neural network can parallel deal with the diagnosis information, and the logic operation can judge the information of the multi - fault. the illustrative simulation shows that it can increase the diagnosis speed and decrease the workload before test

    通過對大規模模擬電路的模擬證明，使用交叉撕裂明細網路結構，簡化診斷過程，且運用神經網路組對信息進行并行處理，邏輯分析運算對多故障信息進行處理判斷，大大提高了故障診斷速度，減小了測前工作量。
  3. According to the situation and the development trend of information system. it analyses the overall structure of information system. it adopts the scheme that combines the c / s ( client / server ) to b / s ( brower / server ). as the result, conciseness and augmentability are reached ; also, technology of software engineering is applied in the design. all the tasks of the several phases of software engineering are shown in the paper, while many examples illustrated. the technology of softwareware engineering will greatly improve the qulity of design

    在現狀和發展趨勢的基礎上，論文分析了信息系統的總體結構形式。為了實現系統的現有功能並保證靈活性，在系統模式設計上，論文提出採用了c s和b s相結合的混合模式。實踐證明，採用這種結構，在保證系統的簡潔性的同時，大大提高了可擴展性；另外，在系統實現過程中，為提高設計質量，系統將軟體工程的方法貫穿于設計始終。
  4. Based on the information theory, it is proved that the entropy of information system and the mutual information of decision system are constant in the hierarchization of attributes. so the rst hierarchical reduction approaches have strict mathematic basis. the application in acquiring the control decision of a cement kiln shows the validity of the hierarchical reduction approach

    本文從信息理論的角度分別證明屬性分層遞階不改變信息系統的信息熵和決策系統的互信息，從而使分層遞階約簡演算法體系具有嚴格的數學基礎；分層遞階約簡演算法在某水泥窯爐控制決策獲取中的應用證實其有效性。
  5. To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional fuzzy algorithm, including complex management of diagnosis system, high difficulty in improvement and being unfavorable to accumulate experiences, the improved fuzzy algorithm is introduced to the state diagnosis for complex system, the model of state diagnosis for complex system based on the improved fuzzy algorithm is established, and a sample case is adopted to contrast and verify the state diagnosis model based on the traditional fuzzy algorithm and the state diagnosis model for complex system based on the improved fuzzy algorithm respectively, which indicates that although the latter is inferior in the speed of diagnosis, it has the significant advantages in simple management, easiness in improvement, accurate diagnosis, abundant diagnosis information and wide applications, so that its comprehensive performance is far beyond that of the diagnosis model based on traditional fuzzy algorithm

    摘要為了克服傳統模糊演算法的診斷系統建模復雜、改進難度大、不利於經驗積累困難的缺點，在復雜系統的狀態診斷中引入了改進的模糊演算法，創建了基於改進模糊演算法的復雜系統狀態診斷模型，並以一個實例分別比較驗證了基於傳統模糊演算法的狀態診斷模型與基於改進模糊演算法的復雜系統狀態診斷模型，結果表明基於改進模糊演算法的復雜系統狀態診斷模型雖然在診斷速度方面稍遜一籌，但具有建模簡單、模型改進容易、診斷準確、診斷信息豐富、適用性廣泛等顯著優點，其綜合性能大大優于基於傳統模糊演算法的診斷模型。
  6. To realize nolinear excitation controller, it must be improved that the disposal speed of nolinear excitation control " s signal. with analyzing and comparing all kinds of microcomputer excitation controller, a new microcomputer excitation control scheme is offered that is based on dsp controller while the cpld chip is utilized for realizing the function of pulse trigger. it is described in detail that the method of realizing controllable silicon digital logic by verilog hardware describe language and the designed digital pulse trigger " s veracity was validated by digital simulation

    論文進一步針對非線性勵磁控制要求信號處理速度高、信息量大的特點，在對目前微機勵磁控制器分析基礎上，提出採用dsp控制器晶元作為核心處理器的微機勵磁控制器的解決方案，運用復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld晶元實現可控硅同步脈沖觸發單元，並簡要說明了verilog硬體描述語言和數字脈沖形成邏輯的方法，通過電路數字模擬對所設計的數字觸發單元進行了驗證。
  7. Not that the invention could ever be proven - the idea of slipping a flattened disk of dough graced with a topping into a hot oven and baking it quickly is amazingly simple, and many people must have come up with it independently

    這個發明其實用不著證實? ?將一個上面有餡的面餅放在一個平底圓盤上，然後再放入熾熱的烤箱里烘烤，這個想法是驚人的簡單，相信很多人都能獨立地想出來。
  8. Based on this extended model, we then propose an oblivious algorithm that can route messages between any two nodes in o expected number of hops. our routing algorithm keeps only o beta 1 bits of information on each node, where 1

    Kleinberg證明了如果每個節點只用local的路由信息，簡單的貪婪演算法可以在o lg n 2的期望時間內完成任何兩點間的路由過程。
  9. At the same time, procedures for the renewal of registration certificates by registered electrical workers have been simplified. submission of employment letters or other supporting documents are no longer required. rews are required to submit a duly completed new form 8 together with the prescribed fee during application to renew their registration certificate

    目前，注冊電業工程人員的注冊續期程序已經簡化，申請人只需填寫新的表格8及繳交注冊費用，而無需遞交聘用信或工作證明文件。
  10. Ensuring stable cash flow will enhance enterprise ' s value, risk management is a effective method for this aim. western banking have been proficient in exercising var to evaluate risk. being assets, the paper believes var can be used in non - financial enterprise risk evaluation to show risk exposure in a simple and clear way

    企業的價值是其未來現金流的折現值之和，保證未來現金流的穩定性，無疑會增加企業的價值，風險管理可以有效達到這一目的；西方金融業已經能夠熟練運用var技術進行風險衡量，由於同為資產，本文相信var技術同樣能運用於非金融企業，以簡單明了揭示其風險暴露程度。
  11. The thesis is organized as below : in chapter 1, the background knowledge is given which is needed for study on bluetooth security mechanism and implementation. first bluetooth technology is overviewed including its develop history, radio interface, physical links, interference, network topology, core protocol, etc. next communication security is introduced according to the model of network security architecture from osi. finally some primary cryptographic techniques are discussed based on symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption and advanced encryption standard published years ago

    本文研究了利用藍牙技術提供各種安全服務和實現的課題，並通過一些具體實現的實例進行闡述，具體安排如下：在第一部分，本文首先回顧了藍牙技術及發展情況，主要包括藍牙發展簡史、藍牙標準的射頻介面、物理鏈路、干擾情況、網路拓撲結構以及核心協議等；然後介紹了通信安全的基礎知識，討論了osi系統中的四層網路安全結構模型；最後給出了各種加密技術的基本理論，包括對稱加密體制如des和blowfish 、非對稱加密體制（ rsa公鑰演算法、數字簽名和身份證明等）以及新一代的高級加密標準（ advancedencryptionstandard ， aes ）等。
  12. This article aims to find some practical methods to reform and optimize credit risk management structure of state - owned commercial banks. during my research process, i collected abundant relevant materials, combed the materials to abstract main clue, and also did powerful analysis with case demonstration, all of which will be reflected in the main body of this article. this article can be divided into three correlated parts : in the first one, it reviews the evolution history of the loan credit risk management of the four state - owned commercial banks, which rationally leads to the discussion of the loan credit risk management reform in the following part

    正文希望提供關于國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的較為全面的觀察視野，並致力於勾勒清晰的沿革路線和遵循嚴密的論證邏輯，為此，本文分為三部分進行論述:首先本文梳理概括我國國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的歷史沿革狀況，提供有關國有商業銀行貸款信用風險問題的基礎信息，簡要分析國有商業銀行龐大不良貸款和畸高不良貸款比率的歷史成因，探討了近幾年以來貸款信用風險管理改革舉措與成效，以清晰說明貸款信用風險管理改革的時代背景和歷史軌跡，為進一步論證奠立事實根基和案例基礎。
  13. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  14. 3 ) give the reduct algorithm and improved algorithm based on discernibility matrices. 4 ) give the algorithm of rules. 5 ) in this thesis, by using rs theory in the synthesis of combinational logic function, we can get minimal expression of logic function ; if by using rs theory in the rough control of boiler, we can get rough control rules

    對於前人提出的差別矩陣和差別函數的概念和定義，將其應用於信息系統中，用差別函數得到了最小約簡，然後，通過研究差別矩陣和差別函數的構造過程，提出了對差別矩陣降階和消元的策略，實例證明是有效的，起到了化簡差別矩陣和差別函數的目的； 4
  15. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  16. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  17. As for the disadvantage of the current way to separate the large data set to a group of ones, from the perspective of informatics, advanced a new way to separate the large data set to a group of ones based on entropy, namely select intersected quomodo to less macro - entropy of data set, the results of the experiment prove this method is validity

    針對現行數據集分割方法中的不足，從信息學的角度出發，引用信息熵理論，提出了一種簡單可行的數據集分割方法，即選擇使數據子集的總體熵較小的分割方式，實驗結果證明了這種方法的有效性。
  18. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  19. Cryptographic service provider ( csp ) is the base of microsoft ' s security applications frame and services, which has asn. l, the series of pkcs security standards as reference and provides the basic security services such as encryption, decryption, digital signature and verifying signature

    Csp （ cryptographicserviceprovider ）是微軟公司提出的安全服務基本框架之一，它參照了asn 1 、 pkcs等一系列的國際安全標準，能夠提供給用戶加解密、驗證信息的完整性等基本安全服務，具有簡明、易於使用的優點。
  20. One, notarization possesses the function to certify the authenticity and legality of the legal facts and documents and prevents illegal acts. additionally, it represents the state to intervene properly in the private fields and functions as judicial prevention and judicial supervision. two, the development of the market economy needs a set of judicial regulation with the character of low cost, simple procedure, fast efficiency and full function

    第二章從三個方面分析了公證成為社會信用建設之中堅力量的理論根據: （一）公證具有證明法律事實、文書的真實、合法性，以及作為一般的民事違法行為的預防工具的法律服務功能，此外，公證是國家公權力對私權一定領域的干預，輔助國家進行間接管理，發揮司法預防和司法監督的職能作用; （二）市場經濟的發展，需要一個與之相適應的低成本、簡程序、高效率、功能完備的司法制度體系。
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