籌集成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chóujíchéngběn]
籌集成本
英文
fund raising cost-
In order to overcome the incertitude and reduce the transaction costs, the enterprise ' s rational selection should be to solve the financial problem by the establishment of internal capital market ( icm )
為了克服不確定性和降低交易成本，通過建立內部資本市場來解決資金籌集問題成為企業的理性選擇。Based on the case study of china international marine containers ( group ) co. ltd, a domestic listing company, this article will analyze from the perspectives of the structure, the operational process, the operational efficiency, the special advantages and the viability in chinese market of the asset - backed securitization financing. asset - backed securitization ( abs ) means that to pull out either the banks " or corporate illiquid assets from others to form as an asset pool, and through structural reorganization and under the guarantee of expected stable income stream, it becomes one of the financing ways in the international capital market
資產證券化（ asset - backedsecuritizition ，意為資產支持證券化，簡稱abs ） ，是指將銀行或公司所擁有的缺乏流動性的資產從其他資產中分離出來形成一個資產池，以該資產可以預期的、未來持續穩定的現金流為保證，通過結構性重組，在國際資本市場發行證券來籌集資金的一種融資方式。In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa
案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。In the last 30 years, project finance has been proved to be a unique and effective way to finance the development and construction of large - scale engineering projects, thus frequently utilized by international contractors and financial institutions of western countries
項目融資是以項目本身未來的現金流和收益為主體安排融資。近30年來，項目融資已經發展成為一種為大型工程項目的建設、開發籌集資金的獨特而有效的手段，在西方的國際工程承包商和金融界廣為應用。To raise money by subscription or other lawful means for the purpose of any of the objects herein provided
通過捐助或其它法律許可的手段籌集資金，以完成於本文件中所陳述的基金會目標。From the angle of managerial operational research, the inventory routing problem ( irp ) in this paper is devoted to solve, taking into consideration the integration and optimization of inventory and transportation, inventory supplement and vehicle routing problem which have to be determined in plan function step at the level of operation in logistics management
本文所提出的庫存?路線問題（ irp ）是從管理運籌學的研究視角出發通過關注庫存和運輸兩個物流環節的集成優化來解決物流管理在作業操作層面上的計劃職能必須回答的問題? ?如何制定庫存補充計劃和車輛配送路線安排計劃。Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund
借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。The market occupation of retapase project has been over appraised and the market orientation is based on self - reference while less weight has been put on market survey ; the project fund comes inadequately from self - raised resources or by transferring the techniques. in the organization framework of the project, the conventional linear system is adopted, which inhibit imbibing the wisdom of majority ; on personnel management, the r & d professionals have been weighed much more against the management professionals and little effort has been put on building the professionals reservoir, while the personnel incentive tactics are not conducive to the long benefit of the project in addition, the cost management is maldeveloped and the project progress controlling has been neglected
瑞特普酶項目屬生物制藥項目，本文對fdzj公司瑞特普酶項目的管理現狀進行了詳細分析，具體有待改進地方有：市場份額估計過高，市場定位本位化，市場調查注重不足；項目融資僅採用自籌資金及科技成果轉讓的方式；項目組織結構為傳統的直線制，不利於集思廣義，人員配備重研發人才，輕管理人才，人才儲備工作欠缺，人員激勵策略與項目長遠利益不銜接；成本管理欠缺，忽視進度管理等。In the process, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive system of income calculations and consider the profits brought about by customers, the customers ' credit, the length of the loan period and interest rate risk, as well as the cost sharing of capital funding and operating in commercial banks
在這個過程中，要建立有效的綜合收益測算體系，綜合考慮客戶對商業銀行帶來的綜合收益，客戶的信用風險大小，貸款期限的長短即利率風險大小，以及商業銀行的籌集資金成本和運營成本的分攤等方面的問題。In august last year, shenzhen high - tech has successfully raised funds by placing new shares. to date, the group has basically no long - term debts and a net cash balance of over hk 100 million
集團于去年八月成功配售新股，籌集額外資金，集團現時基本上已無任何負債，並有逾億港元的現金。In august last year, shenzhen high - tech has successfully raised funds by placing new shares. to date, the group has basically no long - term debts and a net cash balance of over hk $ 100 million
集團于去年八月成功配售新股，籌集額外資金，集團現時基本上已無任何負債，並有逾億港元的現金。Mandarin resources, under its new management successfully raised funds by the placement of new shares on a number of occasions and is actively seeking investment opportunities which would generate profits andor capital growth and in particular those which require little or no capital investment
新管理層上任后，先後以配售新股方式，成功籌集資金。管理層正積極物色能為集團帶來盈利和股本增長的投資機會，當中以資本投入較低的項目優先考慮。Then the writer draws the conclusion that annual change of the patent grand period is u distribution, and sums up those factors of effecting patent grand period including patent censor system, patent action of enterprises and patent ' s economy value. in order to calculate patent grand period, the writer molds a dynamic multi - stage programming with the theories of technology innovation, marketing and game. on the basis of quantitative analysis the writer has discovered intrinsic relations between the pace of technology innovation and patent property, between cost structure and patent " economy value
本文通過專利檢索系統進行大量的數據採集、數據整理，統計結果表明我國專利授權期年度變化呈u型分佈；總結出影響專利授權期的專利審查制度因素、企業專利行為因素和專利社會效益因素；並用技術創新學、運籌學、博弈論進行確定專利授權期的方法嘗試，把技術創新過程視為多階段動態規劃過程，把企業間的專利競爭抽象為stackelberg模型，設計出最優專利授權期模型；在對模型進行量化的基礎上，分析技術創新速度與企業獲得專利權、企業成本結構與專利社會效益之間的內在聯系。Via large and wide literature investigation, this paper, based on the studies of contents, performance process of optimization and decision - making, referred to multi - disciplinary up - to - date achievements such as mathematics, management scienc es, and computer science, tries to search out the general process for reservoir management optimization and decision - making, sets up operation models and probes proper model solution methods with strong maneuverability, and adds a key to intelligent reservoir management integration
本文在研究油藏經營管理優化決策內容、工作過程的基礎上，通過大量的文獻調研，借鑒數學、管理運籌學、計算機等多學科的最新成果，嘗試研究出適合油藏經營管理優化決策的通用流程模式，建立了運作模型，並探索出合理的、可操作性強的模型求解方法，為油藏經營管理實現真正的智能管理集成增添了關鍵的一環。The venture capital is a mode of investment, which is the special department of investment collect the capital from the fund or personal by some way, then invest the capita ] into the industry with high variability in the kind of equity, and the investor take part in the management of the enterprise, at last the department of investment transfer the equity and get high lucre
風險投資是指專門的投資機構通過一定的方式向各類機構和個人籌集風險資本，然後將所籌集到的資本以權益投資的形式投入到具有高度不確定性的企業或項目，並參與所投企業或項目的管理，以期實現項目的高成長率並最終通過出售股權取得高額資本收益的一種投資方式。Circulation of enterprise ' s capital is the activity of raising the fund for realizing the financial goal, arrangement of capital structure is the core of raising the fund decision, and the criterion of measuring capital structure good or bad is enterprise market value is most heavy or capital cost is the lowest
企業融資是企業為實現財務目標而進行的資金籌集活動，資本結構的安排則是融資決策的核心，而衡量資本結構優劣的標準是企業市場價值最大或資本成本最低。合理的資本結構不僅有利於提高企業的經營效率，而且有利於全社會資源的優化配置。Establishing the inter - catchment ' s ecological compensation system is to reallocatei the cost of the ecological protection of the upper region between administrative regions by the way of financial transferable payment in essence, which mainly includes setting the objective and subjective of the compensation, building the coordination mechanism and collecting, measuring and reallocating the compensation funds which is the key of the compensation system
摘要構建流域區際生態保護補償機制實質上是通過橫向財政轉移支付的方式，將上游生態保護成本在相關行政區之間進行合理的再分配，它主要包括補償主體與客體的界定及其協商機制，補償資金的測算及其分攤機制，補償資金的籌集、使用和管理機制等基本內容。Opening a new site brings the potential advantage of increased efficiency, because some of the organization ' s costs ( such as fundraising, marketing, and human resources ) can be shared between locations, lowering the cost for each by creating economies of scale
建立一個新的分部能夠帶來效率增加的潛在優勢，因為部分組織的成本（比如籌集，營銷和人力資源等）能夠在地區之間共享，通過規模效益降低了每個分部的成本。51. smes often need help in certain key areas if they are to grow. these areas include : obtaining working capital, sourcing market information, finding good quality staff and controlling costs
51 .中小型企業，在好幾方面都需要外力支援，才能壯大成長，包括籌集營運資金搜集市場情報羅致人才，以及減低經營成本等。With the coming up and development of capitalist production relationship, the modern national debt system came up and developed in the end of fcudai society. most classical economists showed negative attitude to nationall debt and deficit. this viewpoint is not only related to their focus of economics ' but also related to the liberal philosophy thought they believed ? the core view of the classical economics is the say ’ s law of supply createsits own demand and market mechanism can automatically adjust to full employment equilibrium
國債對經濟增長的影響主要表現在國債對資本形成的兩個重要因素? ?儲蓄和投資的影響上。在財政范疇內，國債對稅收的平滑作用保證儲蓄的穩定增長，而國債資金為政府投資籌集資金來源，則直接擴大投資的供給;在金融范疇內， 』國債市場是「剩餘儲蓄」轉化為投資的主要渠道。分享友人