粒線體基因組 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìxiàntǐjīyīnzǔ]
粒線體基因組 英文
mitochondrial genome
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  1. 3 the comparison of mitochondrial genomes and phylogentic relationships of amphibian there still is a lack of consensus regarding living amphibian phylogenetic relationships. the most widely accepted hypothesis, based on morphological data, supports the monophyletic origin in the late paleozoic ( 300 mya ) of the three living orders in the class amphibia and a sister - group relationship between caudata and anura ( the batrachia hypothesis ) to the exclusion of the gymnophiona

    3兩棲類動物的線粒體基因組結構比較和系統發生關系現存兩棲類的三個目的系統發生關系仍然沒有統一意見，最廣泛被接受的假說，是建立在形態學證據基礎上，支持現生的兩棲類三個目在古生代後期（ 300mya ）單系起源，並且無尾類和有尾類為姐妹群關系（蛙類假說） 。
  2. Robustness of our results was confirmed by high bootstrap support of all nodes in the trees. this result contradicts the batrachia hypothesis ( a salamander + frog grouping ), and is consistent with bolt ' s hypothesis ( 1991 ) basing on the morphological data. the result was also supported by previous molecular studies based on mitochondrial and nuclear rrna data

    這個結果與蛙類假說是相矛盾的，與bolt （ 1991 ）中國澤蛙線粒體基因組結構及種群系統地理學研究在形態學基礎上提出的絨蝶類和蚓螺類為姐妹群關系的假說相一致，並得到建立在線粒體和核trna基因數據基礎上的許多分子研究的支持。
  3. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders

    我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
  4. The chilopoda and diplopoda are monophyletic group respectively. although there are some limitations, the mitochondrial dna as a model system is being used as a powerful tool in phylogeny analysis. it is the only molecular marker that can be used in the phylogenetic studies at genomic level

    線粒體dna基因組全序列作為研究動物系統發生的模式系統，雖然有一定的缺陷，但仍是生物學家研究系統進化最有力的工具，它是目前唯一可以提供基因組水平上進行系統發生研究的分子標記。
  5. Scolopendra multilan is a common species belonging to scolopendromorpha, chilopoda. the sequence of scolopendra multilan mtdna determined is 11700 bp in length, about 70 % of the complete sequence. the sequenced portion contains 2 rrna genes, 1 a + t - rich region, 8 protein - coding genes and 18 trna genes

    本文對少棘蜈蚣的線粒體基因組進行了研究，已經測定的序列長11700bp ，約為全長序列的70 ，包含了2個rrna基因、 1個at富含區、 8個蛋白基因、 18個trna基因。
  6. The 12940 bp nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a brachyura dacapod, eriocheir japonica sinesis, was determined

    測定了短尾類十足目動物中華絨螯蟹的線粒體基因組12940bp的核苷酸序列。
  7. Rearrangements have been occurred in at least twelve mitochondrial genes, which have drastically altered the gene order of the mitten crab e. japonica sinensis to the putative ancestral pancrustacean ( crustacean / insecta ) gene order

    中華絨螯蟹線粒體基因組與推測的泛甲殼類原始的線粒體基因順序相比，至少有12個基因發生了重排，造成線粒體基因排列順序顯著的變化。
  8. The technology and methods of the study on molecular mechanism of cytoplasm male sterility ( cms ) are introduced in regard to mitochondrial genome, mitochondrial gene, mitochondrial rna, mitochondrial protein, transformed plants and abortion of pollen

    摘要本文從線粒體基因組、線粒體基因、線粒體轉錄rna 、線粒體蛋白、轉基因植物以及花粉敗育機理六個方面詳細介紹了植物細胞質雄性不育分子生物學研究的技術和方法。
  9. 4. the improved method of ctab isolation of total dna is suitable for extraction of total dna from insects of troides

    首次採用改進的ctab法提取裳鳳蝶基因組dna ，所提樣品完全可以滿足rapd及線粒體dna的擴增。
  10. Moreover, we also explore the mechanisms of gene rearrangements and taxonomic status of the rice frog. basing on the characteristics of the morphology and mitochondrial genome, we agree with the opinion of separating f. limnocharis from original genus rana

    另外還探討了線粒體基因重排機制和澤蛙的分類地位，根據形態學和線粒體基因組的特點，我們認為將澤蛙從傳統蛙屬rana中分出的觀點是合理的。
  11. Gene ( tscoxi ), structure protein gene ( tsdcn, tsmmip, tsb - actiri ), transcriptional factor gene ( tshmg1, tsdap5 ). the cdna library can be used to provide expressed sequence tags ( ests ). the stage - specific cdna library will be a useful resource for the study of gene structure, expression and regulatory during the early process of embroygensis of trionyx sinensis

    Blast分析表明， 12個序列代表5種類型的基因:核糖體蛋白基因（ tsrpl4 ， tsrp丈6 ，招天屍乙26 ） 、組織特異性表達的基因（鉆屍乃從招月叨火d ） 、線粒體基因（ tsc 「叨、結構蛋白基因伽dc從括人從石， ， ts刀一ctin ） 、編碼轉錄因子的基因（招月沏吟1 ， tsda屍5 ） 。
  12. Dna sequences of the entire mitochondrial genome from mammals and african clawed frog suggested that all vertebrates shared a common gene order

    從非洲爪贈到人類的線粒體基因組都具有共同的基因順序。
  13. Rollo, of the university of camerino, in marche, italy, and his team carried out tests on mitochondrial dna on tissue samples taken from the mummy in 2000 and found two typical mutations that are common among men with reduced sperm mobility, the statement said

    聲明指出，羅洛和其研究小組對2000年時從這具木乃伊身上提取的組織樣本進行了線粒體dna化驗。他們發現兩種典型的基因突變，而這兩種突變通常是在精子活性減弱的男性中較為常見。
  14. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
  15. The mitochondria isolated from four different tissues of u. unicinctus can oxidize sulfide and produce atp at the same time. sulfide - stimulated atp production fluctuates as the sulfide concentration and the source of mitochondria change

    本研究還證明來自單環刺?不同組織的線粒體能夠以硫化物為唯一底物合成atp ，硫基atp合成能力因硫化物濃度和來源不同而異。
  16. Hsp70, a kind of molecular chaperone, has the main functions of taking part in protein folding, protein degredation and reparation of dna damadge and has important effects on the constructure and function of mitochondria. it has already been proved that there is a close correlation between hsp70 and the development of plants and animals. this paper deals with integrating sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into tobacco dna by constructing an expression vector of sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 and gene - transforming methods - genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation. provided expression of hsp70 gene is inhibited by sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 we can get male sterile plants so as to prove that antisense cdna of hsp70 leads to male sterility 1

    Hsp70是一種分子伴侶，主要功能是參與細胞有關蛋白新生肽的折疊、亞基組裝、細胞內運輸、蛋白質降解及dna損傷的修復，對線粒體結構和功能發揮重要作用，已有研究證明hsp70與動植物的發育有密切的關系，本研究將hsp70正、反義cdna構建成表達載體，並運用基因槍和農桿菌介導法將hsp70正、反義cdna導入煙草，試通過hsp70反義cdna抑制hsp70基因的表達從而創造雄性不育株，以證明hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育系。
  17. The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogeography of the rice frog from china ( fejervarya limnocharis ) were studied in the present research

    本文主要從線粒體基因組和種群系統地理學等兩個方面對中國澤蛙進行了研究。
  18. However, with the mtdna sequences have been increasingly determined for vertebrate genomes, the rearranged and repeated genes had been found in many taxa. based on the complete mitochondrial genome

    在我們測定的澤蛙線粒體基因組基礎上，通過研究genbank中200多種脊椎動物的線粒體全基因中發生基因重排的類群，總結出脊椎動物線粒體基因重排的特點。
  19. Mitochondrial genome, evolution

    線粒體基因組
  20. Mitochondrial genome, overview

    線粒體基因組
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