粒間膠結 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìjiānjiāojiē]
粒間膠結
英文
grain-to-grain cementation-
Dna damages caused by so2 and lead acetate were studied with the single cell microgel electrophoresis technique ( or comet assay ) in order to confirm the damaging degree of lead ( as an important component of atmosphere particle matter ) on dna from male mice exposed to so2. the migrating distances of dna of brain, lung, spleen and kidney cells of mice increased significantly, compared to the control group under conditions of single and combined poisoning of so2 ( 42mg / m3 ) and lead acetate ( 0. 2 % ), and lead could strengthen dna damage degree by so2 in nuclear dna of brain, kidney, spleen cells. damaging degree of so2 on nuclear dna of lung cell of mice was more severe than that of lead
為了明確大氣顆粒物中的重要組分? ?鉛在二氧化硫所致dna損傷中的作用程度，利用單細胞凝膠電泳技術（ singlecellgelelectrophoresis ， scge ，或稱彗星實驗， cometassay ）研究了鉛與二氧化硫的聯合污染，結果表明在42mg m ~ 3so _ 2和0 . 2醋酸摘要一abstract鉛單獨及聯合染毒條件下，小鼠腦、肺、腎、脾細胞dna遷移距離均比對照顯著增加;鉛加劇了50 :對腦、腎、脾細胞核dna的損傷程度; 50 :對肺細胞核dna的損傷程度要比鉛的損傷大，小鼠肺細胞核dna遷移距離在50 :和醋酸鉛聯合作用組與醋酸鉛單獨作用組間有極顯著性差異（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，而與502單獨作用組間沒有顯著性差異。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。With gelatin liquor as adhesive and wheat meal as granulation material, the effects on spray granule ' s strength of fluidizing gas velocity, bed temperature, nozzle air pressure and adhesive concentration were studied experimentally in a batch conical fluidized bed spray particle generator
本文在一間歇錐形流化床噴霧造粒器中，以食用小麥澱粉為原料，以明膠的水溶液為粘結劑，實驗研究了流化氣速、床層溫度、噴嘴霧化空氣壓力、粘結劑濃度對噴霧造粒顆粒強度的影響。The model shows that : 1 ) structure of the stabilized soil from silt is formed by hydrates, which are generated by hardening agent hydration, wrapping and cementing soil particles and filling pores among the particles ; 2 ) structure of the stabilized soil formed from clayey soil is formed by the hydrates wrapping and cementing clay particle groups, filling pores among the groups, and squeezing and filling pores in the groups
該模型認為：粉土固化土結構是由固化劑水化物充分包裹膠結土顆粒和填充土顆粒間孔隙而構成；黏性土固化土結構是通過固化劑水化物包裹膠結土團粒、填充土團粒間孔隙、擠壓填充土團粒內孔隙而構成。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall
為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur
結果表明，在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中，由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭，因此，在絮凝物中，橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元（包括單片層和多片層的聚集體） ，在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。Therefore it is reasonable that special surface of steel - making slag powder is controlled in the rang between 450 - 500m2 / kg. furthermore, when special surface of different steel - making slag powders are close, steel - making slag powder, which surface is attached lot of fine particle powder or which degree of roundness is high, has higher cementitous property
實驗結果表明，提高比表面積可提高鋼渣粉的膠凝性能，但當比表面積超過500m ~ 2 kg時，鋼渣粉的膠凝性能提高已不顯著，鋼渣粉的最佳比表面積應控制在450 500m ~ 2 kg之間；比表面積相近時，表面有細小顆粒吸附且顆粒圓形度高的鋼渣粉有相對較高的膠凝性能。Generally speaking activity of steel - making slag is higher than first grade fly ash. influence of special surface and particle morphology of steel - making slag powder on cementitous property is studied by experiment. results show that cementitous property of steel - making slag powder increase with increase of its special surface, but increase of cementitous property is not obvious when its special surface is beyond 500 m2 / kg
實驗結果表明，提高比表面積可提高鋼渣粉的膠凝性能，但當比表面積超過500m ~ 2 kg時，鋼渣粉的膠凝性能提高已不顯著，鋼渣粉的最佳比表面積應控制在450 500m ~ 2 kg之間；比表面積相近時，表面有細小顆粒吸附且顆粒圓形度高的鋼渣粉有相對較高的膠凝性能。It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml
實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜，這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型，是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。In the past 40 years, the great change of nutrient structure has lead an obvious effects on the jiaozhou bay ecosystem, the silicate cycling has received significant scientific attention. an improved method is applied to the study of bsi in jiaozhou bay, the relationship between bsi and the phytoplankton, nutrient and organic carbon were discussed, the bsi cycle was studied simply
在此基礎上，對膠州灣沉積物中的bsi含量進行了測定，同時測定了4個航次膠州灣水體中的顆粒態生物硅（ pbsi ）含量，結合bsi培養實驗較系統地討論了膠州灣生物硅與浮游生物、營養鹽和有機碳之間的關系。Basing on the above viewpoints, this paper aims at affection that groundwater ' s chemistry component change having on fine - grained soil structures strength, and analyses the connection and cementation between soil granules proceeding with water chemistry function
基於上述觀點，本文針對研究因城市建設導致的地下水化學組份變化對粘性土結構強度影響及作用方式的變化，以城市區域地下水的化學作用入手，剖析土顆粒間的連接作用及膠結物作用。The parameters of impregnation are as follows : ph is about 3, the range of temperature is from 20 to 45, and the time is about 2 to 6 hours. after the necessary treatments, zirconia cloths had the optimal strength when the diameters of zirconia fibers were controlled in 4um to 7um, and the sizes of zirconia grains were in 50nm to 100nm. the affec - ting factors were discussed and the liner regression analysis of the cloths was made, from w hich they show that the diameters and grain sizes have the significant influences on zirconia cloths. the obtained zirconia cloths have been accepted for use in nickel - hydrogen batteries by practical use
研究結果表明：粘膠類纖維布最適合制備氧化鋯纖維布的前軀體；鋯液濃度以飽和溶液為宜；浸漬工藝參數為ph值3左右，溫度20 45 ，時間2 6小時；多餘鋯鹽的去除、浸鋯液后纖維布的整平處理及平燒施應力燒成有利於氧化鋯纖維布的柔軟及平整; 200 600燒成溫度段應緩慢燒成，控制氧化鋯纖維直徑在4 7 m ，氧化鋯晶粒尺寸50 100nm時氧化鋯纖維布的強度最好。Xrd measurements showed that tio2 in the composites was anatase nano - crystallite with 5 - 10 nm size. sem images showed that some of the tio2 nano - crystallites coated on the surface of the mmt and some of them plugged into the gap between flakes of mmt. combining xrd result with sem images, it was clearly that the mmt and tio2 nanocrystallites formed a netlike nanocomposite structure
用改性的溶膠凝膠法制備了一種mmt tio _ 2復合電流變顆粒， xrd ， sem分析證實tio _ 2是以納米晶的形式沉積于mmt的片層結構之間及顆粒表面，形成了一種網狀包覆的納米復合結構。Methods the 54th generation of transformed human embryonic tendon cells and artificial composite materials of carbon fibers ( cf ) and polyglycolic ( pga ) were co - cultured in vitro to construct tet. lt was frozen in liquid nitrogen with four kinds of cpa for 2 months. post - thawed quickly and transplanted into hind limbs of nude mice, and repaired the defects of achilles tendon. after 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 weeks, the morphological, histological, ultrastructure, short tandem repeat loci and immunohistochemistry examination were detected, and biomechanical strength of tet were examined. result tendon cell survived and could secret type i collagen after 12 weeks to transplanted into nude mice. in the group of dmso + raffmose + kh2o4, vacuole in mitochondrion degraded i tendon cell ranged in order, abundant collagen fibers were found and linked each other and the biomechanical strength was increased as time elapsed. c onclusion dmso + raffmose + kh2o4 could protect tet in deep low temperature
組織工程肌腱制備完成後在四種抗凍劑保護下液氮凍存2月；快速復溫后植入裸鼠以修復跟腱缺損， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 12周后取出，觀察形態學、組織學、電鏡和免疫組織化學變化，短串聯重復位點檢測和生物力學變化。結果實驗組組織工程肌腱體內植入12周后仍有肌腱細胞存活並分泌型膠原；隨著時間延長， 10二甲基亞碸（ dmso ） +棉子糖（ 30mmol l ） + kh _ 2po _ 4 （ 25mmol l ）組線粒體空泡減少，肌腱細胞排列整齊，膠原纖維增粗並連接，抗拉強度增高。It was found that the zeta potential and average size of the colloidal particles increase earlier and drop later with the addition of sec - buoh and both of them reach the maximal values which are 790nm and 20mv respectively when the mol ratio between sec - buoh and asb is 30
結果表明，膠體顆粒的平均粒徑和zeta電位隨異丁醇的增加先升高後下降，當沉積時間為1h時，異丁醇asb為40時膜的厚度最佳。As a consequence, in order to prepare core - shell particles with well - defined composition, morphology and properties, furthermore to obtain ordered advanced nanocomposite materials, the future research in nanoengineering of particle surfaces should focus on both optimization of the existing approaches and the development of new methods, make full use of the specific chemical and / or electrostatic interaction between colloidal templates and shell substance or its precursors
指出利用膠體粒子模板表面與殼層物質或其前驅物間的特殊相互作用（包括靜電和化學相互作用） ，是完善現有制備方法和發展新方法來制備具有設定組成、結構和性能的核殼復合粒子的關鍵，同時也是將來的粒子表面納米工程和獲取有序的、先進的納米復合材料的主要方向。When quantity of nano - zno increased, the rubber composite materials appeared good effect on enhancing the anti - aging ability and wear - resistance but less on mechanic properties. nano - zno modified by coupling agent was applied to reinforcement of hope. mechanic properties of nano - zno / hdpe composites were investigated and compared with nano - zno without surface treatment
結果表明：納米氧化鋅具有更高的反應活性， 」非o米村料川量較少時，體系的硫化時問有延遲現象，們隨納米氧化鋅粒徑的減小和用量的增加，橡膠的硫化時間不斷縮短。分享友人