粗粒顯影 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎnyǐng]
粗粒顯影 英文
coarse grain development
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (長條東西直徑大的) wide (in diameter); thick 2 (長條東西兩長邊的距離寬的) wide (i...
  • : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物體擋住光線后映出的形象) shadow 2 (鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象) reflection; image...
  • 顯影 : [攝影學] develop
  1. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶尺寸隨之變大,表面糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶尺寸以及表面糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶取向不明,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶尺寸明變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶取向一致性明更好。
  2. Abstract : the authors discuss roundly source of loose earth fo r impact - deposit debris flow to develop taking pingchuan debris flow, one of the quite typical impact - deposit debris flows in southwest sichuan province , as an example in this paper. on the basis of detailed investigations in - situ, geotechn ial testing in lab and theory analysis, all results indicate obviously that moder ate and bulky loose earth in giant debris flow situating in southwest sichuan mo untainous area are main institute, whose tribulation are consistent with landform s. loose earth locating in mid - forepart catchment are quite unstable, so often be comes main source of loose earth of debris flow. formation of loose earth is cont rolled principally by geologic and geotechnical environment while human actions is the secondary factor for loose earth to form. in many times, human actions prov ide loose earth through loose earth stability

    文摘:本文以極具典型的平川泥石流為例比較全面的分析了沖淤變動型泥石流的物源問題.根據現場調研及室內巖土分析進行的研究成果示,川西南高山深谷地區的大型泥石流溝中的鬆散土體以中、段為主,其分佈與地形密切相關;位於泥石流溝中、前部位的鬆散土體的穩定性最差,是補給泥石流的重要物源;鬆散土體的發育主要受控于地質及巖土環境,人類活動只能響鬆散土體的穩定性
  3. The results show that, when increasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel, decreasing the rotating speed of the wafer chuck table and using coarser grit grinding wheel, the material removal rate in the wafer rotating grinding increase, the feed rate of the grinding wheel has greater influence on the material removal rate ; when suitably increasing the rotating speed of the grinding wheel, decreasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel and using finer grit grinding wheel, the wafer surface roughness can be reduced ; there exists a critical rotating speed of the grinding wheel ( about 2300rpm ), beyond which the material removal rate evidently decreases and the spindle motor current and wafer surface roughness steeply increase ; when the grit size of the grinding wheel is finer than # 2000, the material removal rate decreases and the wafer surface roughness has no obvious improvement

    研究結果表明,增大砂輪軸向進給速度和減小工件轉速,採用度砂輪有利於提高磨削矽片的材料去除率,砂輪軸向進給速度對材料去除率的響最為著;適當增大砂輪轉速,減小砂輪軸向進給速度,採用細度砂輪可以減小磨削表面糙度;在其它條件一定的情況下,砂輪速度超過一定值會導致材料去除率減小,主軸電機電流急劇增大,表面糙度變差;採用比# 2000度更細的砂輪磨削時,材料去除率減小,矽片表面糙度沒有明改善。
  4. The results indicate that the limiting grain size of coarse aggregate has significant effect on the strength and workability of concrete, but it is lower than that of w / b ratio

    結果表明:骨料的最大徑對混凝土強度、和易性有明響,但水膠比仍是響混凝土強度及和易性的主要因素。
  5. ( 3 ) with the condition of table 4. 3, with increasing of temperature the average reflectance value decreases and the minimum reflectance point moves towards red direction. furthermore, temperature has little effect on the extinction coefficient ( k ). however, the refractive index value decreases remarkably when the temperature reaches about 240, but it does not change much when the temperature is below 180 and the thickness of the films increase when increasing the temperature

    ( 3 )隨著溫度的增加薄膜的平均反射率降低並且反射低谷向長波方向移動;溫度對消光系數k響不大;當溫度低於180薄膜的折射率變化不大,當溫度達到240左右時薄膜的折射率明降低;薄膜的厚度隨溫度的增加而增加;隨著溫度的增加tio2的晶體結構由混晶變為單一的銳鈦礦相,薄膜的表面的顆由多變少,表面形貌由糙多孔變得細膩平滑。
  6. 2. based on the adhesive fracture test results of new and old concrete with the three point bending test method, the main influence factors of the adhesive fracture toughness are analyzed by means of the square - residual method. the multi - factor formula of adhesive fracture toughness is put forward, which will give the reference to the repairing and strengthening of concrete structures

    在新老混凝土粘結斷裂試驗的基礎上,對響新老混凝土粘結斷裂性能的主要因素進行了著性分析,各因素對粘結斷裂韌度響的著性大小依次為界面糙度、界面劑類型、粘結齡期、混凝土強度、混凝土骨料最大徑等;並給出了新老混凝土粘結斷裂韌度的多因素計算公式,可為工程設計和加固維修提供參考。
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