精神損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngshénsǔnshī]
精神損失 英文
spiritual damage/loss
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 精神 : 精神1 （指人的意識 思維活動和一般心理狀態） spirit; mind; consciousness 2 （宗旨; 主要意義） esse...
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  2. The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts

    本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。
  3. Third, in light of this nature, the standard of state indemnity should include monetary compensation of mental damages, both positive and negative

    第三，根據國家賠償法的性質，我國國家賠償的標準應當包括精神損害的金錢賠償。同時，不僅應賠償積極損失，還應當賠償消極損失。
  4. For example, our tort law stipulates the equitable principle as one of the basic doctrines. but sometimes this principle can result in unfair ending, which forces the party who is not negligent to afford the losses of the other party, so maybe lawmakers could change this provision ; moreover, as to the aspect of compensation standard, since compensation for mental damages is a new field in china, it is seldom used in law practice

    例如，我國侵權法所規定的公平原則在運用的過程中，經常會導致不公平的結果一強迫並無過錯的當事人承擔其他當事人的損失，所以應對此加以修正；此外在賠償標準方面，精神損害賠償在中國還是一個新鮮事物，但山于缺少可操作的具體標準，精神損害賠償在實踐中較少得到應用。
  5. Under the present system of non - fault divorce, the system of compensation for damage caused by divorce is a system of remedy of rights established in order to guarantee the legal rights of the non - fault divorcee. by means of remedying the rights of the non - fault divorcee, it compensates the victim ' s property loss and moral damage

    離婚損害賠償制度就是在當今實行無過錯離婚制度下，為保障離婚無過錯方的合法權益而建立的一種權利救濟制度，它通過對夫妻關系中無過錯一方被侵害的配偶權利的救濟，補償受害人所遭受的財產損失和精神損害。
  6. Theoretically, on the basis of the analyses of the errors of typical units in measurement systems, the concept of the separating and tracing of the output errors is advanced. its methods are discussed and compared. the analysis method of generalized wavelet - neural network ( wnn ) is applied

    在理論上，首先在進行測量系統典型單元誤差分析的基礎上，論述了誤差分解與溯源的理論思想，並探討了進行動態誤差分解與溯源的方法，經過比較，確定了應用廣義小波神經網路的分析方法；然後，論述了精度損失診斷的理論與思想。
  7. The spiritual injury in the personal damnification refers to that the victim goes through the body pains, spiritual torture, living enjoyment loss, life shrink, the relative ' s death and so on, because his life right, his heath right and / or his body right are infringed

    人身傷害中精神損害是指受害人因他人侵害其生命權、健康權、身體權而產生的肉體痛苦、精神折磨、喪失生活享受、生命縮短、喪失親人之痛苦等。
  8. The responsibility of the moral injury compensation consists of four factors : the tort, the injury fact, the causality between the tort and the fact and the infringer " s subjective trespass. the natural person enjoy the right of request for moral injury because of the damage of personal right. the topic, how to determine the subject position of the artificial person, the vegetable person and the disable person is discussed in this paper theoretically

    精神損害賠償責任的構成要件由侵權行為、精神損害事實、侵權行為與精神損害之間有因果關系、行為人主觀上有過錯等四個方面構成。自然人因人身權遭受非法侵害，享有精神損害賠償請求權，法人、植物人及喪失行為能力的精神病人的主體地位如何，本文從理論上進行了探討。
  9. About the case scope of civil suit collateral to criminal litigation, the current law and judicial interpretations has summarized that to the criminal case, it is defined as the guilt of violating personal rights or destroying property ; to the civil damage, and are not beneficial loss but not spiritual loss

    我國現行法律及司法解釋將附帶民事訴訟的案件范圍界定為：就刑事案件來看，限定為侵犯人身權利的犯罪或者毀壞財物內容的犯罪；就民事損害來說，限定為物質損失而非精神損失。
  10. In china they include economical damages which are similar except that on future income loss and non - economical damages. part six discusses the burden of proof in two countries

    總的來說，目前我國醫療事故損害賠償數額是很低的，對受害方顯得很不公平，我們可以借鑒美國經驗對未來收入損失和精神損害賠償加以規范。
  11. As well as general damages, including pain and suffering

    以及她的精神損失，
  12. Waiting on that book

    帶來重大的精神損失？
  13. He ' s claiming this is the sum of fines compounded daily, emotional damage, legal fees and car hire to get to another cleaners since the case began

    他要求的是長久以來每天賠償的總數，包括精神損失費，訴訟費和官司開始時租車到另一家洗衣店的車費。
  14. Mr li yesterday filed a lawsuit at a dongguan court calling on it to order nokia to hire him and to pay rmb500, 000 ( $ 64, 540, ? 33, 370, ? 8, 830 ) in compensation for “ mental suffering ”

    李先生昨日向東莞一家法院提起訴訟，要求法院下令諾基亞僱用他，並支付50萬元人民幣（合6 . 454萬美元）的「精神損失」賠償費。
  15. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  16. Compensation for spiritual dajnages means a civil legal system that a person suffers mental scar or spiritual damages after his personal right or some particular possession right get illegal aggression, and therefore calls for relief and protection by demanding the infringer " s compensation

    精神損害賠償是指民事主體因其人身權或特定財產權受到不法侵害導致精神創傷和精神損失，而要求侵權人通過財產賠償等方式對其進行救濟和保護，以撫慰其精神損害的民事法律制度。
  17. Secondly, it delimits the scope of civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit from the standpoint of procedure. it also argues that spiritual loss should be included within the scope of compensation. at the same time, it clarifies the six indictment conditions required for the compensation of spiritual loss

    二是刑事附帶民事訴訟的范圍，提出了應從程序立場規定起訴條件，以界定案件范圍的新觀點;論證了賠償范圍應當包括精神損失，同時闡明了精神損失的訴求條件。
  18. Thus, the inner parts are found which are the main factors of the total accuracy loss. this result can offer the basis to improve the design of dynamic measurement system and to increase its measuring accuracy. in order to prove the theory of the error tracing and accuracy - loss diagnosis of the dynamic measurement, two simple measuring system are selected, that is, pressure transducer system and the dynamic measuring system based on differential mutual inductive displacement transducer

    根據建立的動態系統誤差模型，以誤差溯源結果為依據，用bp神經網路分析方法，求得系統各組成單元的精度損失規律，建立其精度損失時變模型，從而找出對測量系統的總精度損失影響較大的內部組成單元，為改進動態測量系統的設計、提高其測量精度提供依據。
  19. Two other issues are also discussed in this part : whether the compensation of trust interest is limited to the interest in expectancy and whether mental compensation can be requested

    此外，文章還進一步討論了信賴利益賠償是否以期待利益為限以及在締約過失責任中可否請求精神損害賠償等問題。
  20. If the purpose or important content of contract is to make client obtain spiritual joy or get rid of certain agony, but the operation fault of cpv makes this purpose can not be achieved. then cpv will burden the responsibility of spiritual damages compensation to the victim

    如果資產評估合同的目的或合同的重要內容是為了使委託人獲得精神上的愉悅或擺脫某種痛苦，而注冊資產評估師的執業過失又使得該目的不能達到，則注冊資產評估師就要對受害人承擔精神損害賠償責任。
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