系統單位比例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngdānwèi]
系統單位比例 英文
system unit scale
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. 1. 3 under inquiring, inspecting, contrasting and analysing the information of soil basis ( series ) classification, the soil taxonomy of hubei province is established. and the soil for hubei province are divided into 10 soil orders, 16 suborders, 35 great groups and 54 subgroups, contrasted with international soil systematics such as the american soil taxonomy, the fao world soil map legend unit and the world soil resource reference basis, any sort of soil in hubei province has each own apprepriated places. this conveniently joins the soil taxonomy and the achievements in soil research in hubei with the international convention and realizes the international communication and application

    3通過全省土壤基層分類(土)信息的查詢檢索和分析較,擬定了湖北省土壤分類,將全省土壤劃分為10個土綱、 16個亞綱、 35個土類、 54個亞類,並與美國土壤分類、 fao世界土壤圖元和世界土壤資源參基礎等國際土壤分類進行對,確定其相應置,便於湖北省土壤分類和土壤研究成果與國際接軌,實現我國土壤信息在國際上交流和應用。
  2. Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads

    第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗和實驗方法;介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法;並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯移相關的數;做了個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗;通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合操作時的合理分流。
  3. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題,以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象,運用工程觀點,採用數學模型方法,對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究,主要內容為: ( 1 )地下水資源及開發利用現狀; ( 2 )地下水計算參數測定和計算方法; ( 3 )灌區經濟參數; ( 4 )採用有限元法、面狀井法、水均衡法,建立亳州渦河以北地下水預測模型; ( 5 )建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型,應用分析的方法,研究地表水與地下水聯合運用,農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配; ( 6 )淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  4. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  5. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強,技術難度最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案分析相結合的方法,研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點,在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體性運用方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的項資產價值之和,據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利性的特點,強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  6. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上,首先深入分析了飛控壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成,為以後壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎;其次,介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍,並利用參數法建立了飛控研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型,為新研的費用估算提供了依據;第三,結合實對我所研製的某型飛控的壽命周期費用進行計分析,運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測,得出了該的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔;第四,根據實際情況,首次運用模糊理論對飛控效能進行了綜合評價,構造了飛控效能模糊綜合評價模型;第五,結合我所實際,探討了如何在本實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施,提出以pdm為平臺,開發基於web的飛控lcc管理信息的新構思;最後,對影響飛控壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究,提出了降低飛控壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  7. As a kind of low cast, simple and anti - pollution system, pneumatic proportional position servo system has become the top subjects in the fields of pneumatic servo technique in recent years

    氣動置控制由於其價廉、簡、抗污染能力強,已成為氣動伺服技術中的重要課題。
  8. The objective of this dissertation is a kind of press - high speed numeric control oil - press. with a theoretical analysis and study about proportional control system, this paper sets up the mathematical model of proportional valve controlled non - symmetry hydraulic cylinder via the hydraulic system model building. then analyzes and modifies the model based on the matter of this study, and simulates the model with matlab software to confirm pid parameters, thus designs the pid controller

    本學論文針對一具體的研究項目?高速數控壓機的開發,對控制進行理論分析與研究,通過對液壓的精確建模,建立起閥控非對稱液壓缸的數學模型,然後根據所研究問題的實際情況對模型進行必要的分析和修正,再運用模擬軟體matlab分析模型及確定pid控制參數,設計出pid控制器,使得控制的設計具有更多的可靠性和靈活性,最後運用pic片機實現此控制,並結合整機調試試驗驗證了pid控制的成功。
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