系間躍遷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìjiānyuèqiān]
系間躍遷
英文
intersystem transition-
By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。Atomic emission spectrum and phase properties of the field in some atom - field coupling systems are investigated. effects of quantum interference between two different transition pathways on atomic emission spectrum and phase properties of the field are discussed
本文研究了光場與原子相互作用系統中原子的發射譜和光場的相位性質,討論了原子不同躍遷通道間的量子干涉對原子發射譜和光場相位性質的影響。Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state
文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應,考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說,這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時,可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度The dynamics is described by the glauber - type stochastic progress with the single - spin transition meehanism and disposed approximately by weighted average method in which we add a corresponding weight to each possible configuration. we obtain not only the exact analytical solutions of the time dependent magnetization and equal time spin - pair correlation functions, but also the analytical temperature dependent dynamical relaxation function
通過採用加權平均的近似處理方法,也就是對各種可能出現的躍遷幾率賦一個相應的權重,我們不僅可以得到隨時間演化的磁化強度和等時對關聯的解析解,還得到了系統馳豫時間的溫度解析函數。With time - evolution - operator, it is proved that the population of upper level is in circumstance of cyclic oscillation by laser pulses pair of gaussian line - shape in a homogeneous broadening two - level system. the oscillatory time oxide is the delay time between the laser pulse pairs and the oscillatory frequency equals the one of transition between the lower and upper level
引入時間演化算符,證明均勻增寬二能級體系在飛秒激光脈沖對作用下上能級激發態布居是周期性變化的,它以飛秒脈沖對之間的延時為時間軸,以該原子能級之間的躍遷頻率為振蕩頻率This paper analyzed the relationship between the model space, initial models, local minimization solutions, global minimization solution etc. in the geophysical inverse problem and the state space, particle state, stationary state, excited states, ground state etc. in the atomic transition based on the similarity of the procedure of iterative optimization for geophysical inverse problem and those for atomic transition
摘要詳細研究了一般地球物理反問題的迭代優化求解過程與物理學中原子躍遷過程的對應關系,建立了反演問題中模型空間、初始模型、局部極值模型、最優化模型等與原子的態空間、定態、激發態、基態等的對應關系。First, we study electromagnetically induced absorption. this significant feature of the system model is that a four - level system in which three - dipole transitions are in n configuration in this system, the middle transition serves as a probe transition and two other transitions serve as couple transitions
系統的模型特徵是:三個電偶極躍遷構成n型鏈的四能級系統,其中,中間躍遷為探測躍遷,兩邊的躍遷為耦合躍遷。There is an obviously increase on the resistivity of the composite sample doped with the increasing of the ( ni, zn ) fe2o4 content, which can be due to the following two reasons : ( 1 ) the grain size of ferrite is much larger than one of lao. ? sro smnos
2隨著鐵氧體材料( ni , zn ) fe _ 2o _ 4含量的增加,復合體系的電阻率迅速增大。分析其原因,這一方面可歸結為,大量異質界面的增加使得電子通過隧穿機制在界面之間的躍遷就變得更為困難,從而導致了體系電阻的增大。The method plays an important role in distinguishing and studying the complicated and confused spectral characteristics and mechanisms of the rare earth. ( 2 ) it is found and explained that due to the boltzmann distribution law at room temperature, the positions of the fine peaks of the photoluminescence band stemming from the transitions between an excited state and the ground state of a re3 +, match these of the absorption bands from the transitions between the ground state and the excited state. the stark split energy levels of the ground state 4i15 / 2 and two excited states 2s3 / 2 and 4f9 / 2 of the er3 + in er203 have been determined
薛理輝武漢理工大學博士學位論文摘要( 2 )發現在常溫下,由於boltzm ~分佈律的作用,在re3 +的基態電子態和激發態間躍遷所產生的發光譜帶和吸收譜帶中的精細譜峰的位置一一相同,解釋了產生這種關系的原因,並弄清了er203中er3 +的基態電子態4lts . 12和激發態電子態2凡/ 2 、 4凡/ 2的stark能級分裂情況,確定了常溫下erzo3中er3 +的4了15 / 2一2凡/ 2和『 i , 5 / 2一『凡/ 2精細能級間的躍遷形式。In the five years after the invention of the laser in 1960, tabletop lasers advanced in a series of technological leaps to reach a power of one gigawatt ( 109 w )
1960年雷射發明后的五年間,桌上型雷射的發展經由一系列的科技躍遷,已進展到10億瓦功率的地步。In mst theory, it is control that builds complexity. because the control relations among systems in a metasystem lead to hierarchy transition. the fourth chapter discusses the philosophical meanings of mst theory from ontology, epistemology, and evolutionary cybernetic ethics
這樣,從元系統躍遷的角度看,其實就是由於元系統內系統之間的控制關系導致了層次躍遷,創造了復雜性;第四部分從本體論、認識論和進化控制倫理觀三個方面來探討元系統躍遷理論的哲學意義。We also show the relationships between the frequency of the external laser fields and the transition of the qubit in the two - qubit conditional geometric quantum phase - shift gate, explaining in detail how the transition of the qubit depends on the the external laser fields and the states of the controlling qubit. we also detail the theoretical ideas which explain how to control effectivly the two - qubit conditional geometric quantum phase - shift gates through external laser fields
我們得到了外加激光場頻率跟兩量子位條件幾何量子相移門中的量子位躍遷之間的關系,詳細地說明了量子位的躍遷是怎樣依賴于外加激光場和控制量子位的狀態的,從理論上解釋了如何利用外加激光場有效的控制兩量子位條件幾何量子相移門。The expressions of average value and variance of the phase difference and sum components are presented. we verified that under an appropriate condition the interference between the different transition processes makes counter balance, which induces the atom - field coupling system to be decoupled. the atomic population coherent trapping will take place
模的相位保持隨機分佈,給出了光場兩個模相位差以及相位和的平均值與方差表達式,揭示了在適當的條件下,由於不同躍遷通道間的量于干涉效應,光場與原子退耦合,系統呈現原子布居數的相干俘獲現象。The stochastic resonance appears as the value of the coupling coefficient between two noise terms is increased. when the noise correlation time t is increased, the snr is changed f
信噪比在單峰和雙峰之間的躍遷對乘性噪聲關聯時間: 、和噪聲之間的禍合系數兄的依賴程度更強于對禍合噪聲關聯時間幾的依賴。Under an appropriate condition, the squeezed vacuum field can trap the two atoms in ri ). an analytical expression of emission spectrum for three - level atom interacted with two - mode cavity field is given. the effects of the initial state of system on the emission spectrum for three - level atom are explored
我們給出了好腔中與雙模腔場相互作用的三能級原子發射譜的一般表達式,探討了系統初態對三能級原子發射譜的影響,闡明了只有原子和雙模驅動場初始時刻均處于相干疊加態,原子不同躍遷通道間的量子干涉才使得原子發射譜呈現相位敏感性。Second, we try to find another kind of realization of yangian so that we can study the symmetry of this system based on a different point of view. we find that there is yangian symmetry in dirac oscillator, as a result, we are able to shift one degenerate state to anther in the same energy level. then we construct the corresponding transfer matrix to determine the rtt integrability of dirac oscillator
然後,本文尋找dirac諧振子的另外一種yangian實現形式,從另一個角度研究該體系的對稱性,從而表明dirac諧振子這里這種實現下具有yangian對稱性,這樣,我們可以實現在同一個能級的不同簡並態之間的躍遷,再構造出相應的整體轉移矩陣,確定dirac諧振子在rtt意義下的量子可積性的問題。分享友人