約化法方程式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāohuàfǎfāngchéngshì]
約化法方程式
英文
derived normal equation- 約 : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 程式 : form; pattern; formula; modality
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At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時, cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施,通過轉變觀念,樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識;改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式,積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費,實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構,實現投資主體多元化,健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施,適應市場變化,提高企業核心競爭力,增強企業的凝聚力,保持事業的長盛不衰。In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity
本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手,剖析了造成空域緊張的原因,應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則,利用首都機場終端區現有的設施,某些航線可採用區域導航( rnav )程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計,優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序,在一定程度上增加了機場容量;其次,研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比,得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大,然後以這種這種運行方式,為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序;最後,分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素,研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法,以達到增大機場的容量,適應未來航班量增加的需求。First, we reformulate the kkt systems of the constrained optimization problem and the symmetric variational inequality prpoblem into equivalent nonsrnooth equations by using the so called ncp functions
本文研究求解約束最優化問題和對稱變分不等式kkt系統的bfgs演算法。首先利用ncp函數將問題的kkt系統轉化為等價的非光滑方程組。Bridge health remote monitoring is a method to monitor a bridge in lineate or wireless way in real time, it changes the traditional way of monitoring by manpower, works more automatically, highly increase the response speed when any structure breakage is happened, save manpower and material resource, through this method, people can also manage many bridges in one place remotely
橋梁遠程監測是利用有線或無線通信方式實現橋梁狀態實時遠程監測的方法,它改變了傳統的以人工為主的監測手段,大大提高了橋梁監測的自動化程度,提高了對橋梁結構損壞和突發事件的反應速度,節約人力物力,是國內外的熱點研究領域。This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況,從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路,並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先,針對檔案數據的現狀,提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作,包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程;其次,在具體實現數據挖掘過程中,本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法,提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖,並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景;第三,在上述基礎上,又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法;最後,從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析,按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析,並作了相應比較;按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析,提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模,並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ;應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現,同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想,構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型,通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach
保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd ( documenttypedefinition ,文檔類型定義)作為xml的模式描述語言,並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息,本文分析了xml - schema ( xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法,數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜,已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準)及關系模式的語義約束特徵,通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究,建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法,實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換,較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題,可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法,及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。Basing on the statistical inaming t ' heory ( slt ), the thesis discusses the svm problems in linearly separable case, lineariy non - separable case and non - linear separable case, and induces a convex quadratic programming ( qp ) problem with an equation constrain and non - equation constrains. then one program on solving the op problem is proposed
概述了統計學習理論的主要內容,推導了支持向量機方法在文本線性可分、線性不可分和非線性可分情況下實現分類的數學公式,將學習問題轉化為一個在等式約束和不等式約束下的凸二次優化問題,總結了求解的過程。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象,在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上,建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量,以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論,在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上,建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型,該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件,曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化,並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元,應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解,並進行模擬實驗驗證。In 1978, professor zhang hong qing uses the method of gebraic elimination and factorization in differential equations and successfully solve a great kind of the reducing problem of the over determined differential equations. he gives the method of " ac = bd " which used to solve the differential equations. recently, this theories have a new development, and he forwards the c - d integrable system and c - d pairs
1978年,張鴻慶教授將代數消元和因式分解思想方法用於微分方程組,成功地解決了一大類超定微分方程組的約化問題,並提出解微分方程的「 ac = bd 」模式,近來這一理論又有了新的發展,提出了c ? d可積系統與c ? d對的概念。We introduce liapunov - schmidt reduction method to investigate the bifurcation of a class of nonlinear reaction - diffusion equations in developmental biology. near the bifurcation point we obtain nontrivial solutions branch emitted from the trivial solution
首先,我們引入liapunov - schmidt約化方法,應用到該方程得到該非線性微分方程在分歧點附近分歧方程的解析近似表達式及其非平凡解的漸進表達式。The thesis, in the probability analysis and computation, considers the failure history of space frames and trusses, adopts the bound criterion and algorithms on the base of system ' s critical strength, and introduces the soft self - adaptation control bound into the identification of dominant failure modes ; at the same time, with the incremental load method and differential equalized recursive method, computes the limit - state function of failure mode and probability index precisely under no leaking the dominant failure modes
文中在可靠性分析和計算部分,考慮空間剛桁架結構系統的失效演化歷程,採用基於系統臨界強度的約界準則和約界演算法,將柔性自適應控制邊界引入失效模式識別過程;同時,用荷載增量法和微分等價遞歸演算法相結合,確保在嚴格不遺漏主要失效模式的情況下,快速準確地求解失效模式的極限狀態方程和可靠度指標。In this article, we consider the methods for solving nonlinear complementarity problems from two aspects : one is the equivalent formulation of minimization, the other is the equivalence formulation of equation. to the former, we give a new derivative - free descent algorithm based on constrained minimization formulation. to the later, we construct a new homotopy equation and give its algorithm
在本篇論文中,我們從兩個方面考慮非線性互補問題的解決方法,一個是利用原始問題的極小化等價變形,給出了求解約束極小化問題的derivative - free下降演算法;另一個是利用方程形式等價變形,構造了新的同倫方程並給出了相應的演算法。Finally, an algorithm for nonlinear multiobjective programming with linear equality constraints is offered. at first, multiobjective programming is transformed into a single - objective programming by using linear qualitied method ; and then, a single - objective programming with equality constraints is transformed into a series of linear equation systems, an algorithm is obtained by applying the dimension - descending algorithm with equality constraints
最後,獲得了具有線性等式約束的非線性多目標規劃問題的一種新演算法,首先利用線性加權和法將線性等式約束的非線性多目標規劃問題轉化為單目標規劃問題,再將其轉化為求解一系列線性方程組,從而用降維演算法獲得了該問題的一個演算法。The solving steps are as follows : the field is divided into three regions by the cylindrical surface of the finite - length cylinder and the location of the delta - coils. because " the surface current source is placed at the interface, the non - homogenous restricted equation on the magnetic vector potential is transformed into the homogenous helmholtz equation. by using the method of separation of variables to solve equation and according to the interface conditions and the condition at infinity to determine the unknown constants, the expressions for the magnetic vector potential of the three regions are solved out
在求解過程中,假定放置式圓柱線圈是由無窮多個對稱圓環線圈密饒而成,首先求解含有有限長磁芯的通電對稱圓環線圈的電磁場:以有限長圓柱磁芯的側面和圓環線圈所在圓柱面為分界面將場域劃分為三個小區域,由於場源放置在內邊界面上,使得關于矢量磁位的非齊次約束方程轉化成齊次亥姆霍茲方程,利用分離變量法求解,根據分界面鄭州大學碩十研究生畢業論文摘要條件以及無限遠條件確定待定常數,從而得到各場區矢量磁位的表達式。This thesis gives a model language and a moderately complete formal description which can be used to prove the properties of static and dynamic data dependencies, and defines the notions in the iterative relaxation method formally. the program theories about the iterative relaxation method and its improvement are investigated, whose results include : the generalization of the predicate slices proposed by neelam gupta et al to path - wise static slices, and the proofs of the soundness of the construction algorithm of path - wise static slices and the soundness of the improvement
本文給出一種模型語言;給出一個比較完整的形式化描述,該描述可用於證明與靜態、動態數據依賴關系有關的程序性質;給出迭代鬆弛法中各概念的形式化定義;深入研究迭代鬆弛法及其改進后的方法的程序理論,其結果包括:將neelamgupta等人提出的謂詞片推廣為路徑靜態切片,證明路徑靜態切片構造演算法的正確性,證明改進后的方法與原方法所生成的線性約束系統相同。An optimal model of pre - stress steel truss is presented based on reliability. the reliability index is replaced by subentry coefficient in optimal model restrict equation, and deal with corresponding restrict conditions with applied expressions. linear programming associated with full - constrained methods are used in this paper, which improve the profit of multi - pre - stress steel structure design and the reliability of structures as well as model and arithmetic
本文分析考慮可靠性的預應力鋼結構的優化理論,建立了基於可靠性的預應力鋼結構的優化模型,將可靠度指標以分項系數的形式引入優化模型的約束方程當中,以實用表達式形式處理相應的約束條件,並採用線性規劃和滿約束準則結合的方法進行優化,既提高了多次預應力鋼結構設計的效益,又保證了結構的可靠性,模型和演算法更加完善。In this paper we reformulate gcp a sasystem of nonlinear equations, and the gcp is reformulated as unconstrained optimization problem, as for the optimization problem, the damped gauss - newton method algorithm of two kinds of steps is employed for obtaining its solution, and the global convergence analysis are given in this thesis
摘要本文將廣義互補問題轉化為一個非線性方程組問題,然後建立了gcp問題的無約束優化問題的轉化形式,對該優化問題,用兩種步長下的阻尼高斯牛頓演算法來求解,並給出了兩種情況下演算法的全局收斂性。In order to express imaging problem accurately, moreover, projection equations are introduced as the restricted condition of single objective optimization, and then a restricted least - square iteration algorithm for image reconstruction from projections is proposed to get the reconstructed results with little artifact quickly and concisely
此外,為了更準確表達問題,引入投影方程作為標量優化的約束條件進行重建求解,提出了一種約束最小二乘估計的圖像重建演算法。其特點是迭代表達式簡單,速度快,而且能很好地消除重建偽影。分享友人