約束模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāoshùmóliáng]
約束模量
英文
restraint modulus- 約 : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
- 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 (捆; 系) bind; tie 2 (控制; 約束)control; restrain Ⅱ量詞(用於捆在一起的東西) bundle;...
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
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Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上,利用銀河系的三成分( threezone ) (即暈、厚盤和薄盤)多相( multi - phase ) (氣體,分子云,大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質)的化學演化的理論模型,通過與觀測約束(質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等)的比較,來檢驗模型的合理性。From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model
本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型,即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象,對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改,然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則,包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等,使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc
利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ,通過建立模擬數學模型,綜合開環矢量方程(描述運動約束) 、數值模擬(在加速度已知時計算速度和位移) 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬,對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證,結果基本一致,為機器人的后續研究,如動力學,控制等奠定基礎。Then, we talk about the inside details of this new qos model, describe the interfaces between mpls and prelate rsvp, between mpls and qos routing, between mpls and diffserv, and so on
之後把這一qos服務模型展開,分別闡述了mpls如何同diffserv的集成, mpls如何同qos約束路由的集成以及mpls同輕量級rsvp的介面等。Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中,各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體,先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得;然後,利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計,優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度;通過優化設計,模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ,其角加速度明顯減小,提高了模切機動力學性能。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。By constructing the geometrical model of a certain underground single arm type pantograph and applying the translation of pantograph - head balancing bar and the perpendicular displacement of pantograph in the direction of the movement of locomotive while raising pantograph as the objective which must satisfy the demands of locomotive ' s stable current collection, this paper applied the multi - objective optimization based on the genetic algorithms to design the pantograph mechanism
摘要在建立某地鐵單臂受電弓簡化幾何模型的基礎上,根據列車平穩受流對受電弓提出的各項要求,以受電弓升弓時機車前進方向上的縱向偏移量和弓頭平衡桿的平動為目標,以受電弓正常升弓所需升弓轉矩等為約束,運用基於遺傳演算法的多目標優化技術,對該型受電弓機構進行了優化,得到了使受電弓運動性能達到最優的幾何參數。For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building
為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩,旮kusir 』引msis造,在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上,特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式,大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路;企業治理方面選用共同治理模式,健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制,並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設,共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy and petroleum system using cores, lithologic log or well - logging, biostratigraphic and seismic data, adopting seismic inversion constrained to well data, digital analysis technology, basin modeling, test method and so on, and adopting an integrated study technology, aiming at lower exploration in chagan depression, this work put forward a new research thoughtfulness, technic flow and method system that is an integrated study by " looked upon sequence stratigraphy as a base, looked upon petroleum system as a integer, combing with each other closely " and tie in qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and applied synthetically new theory, new technology and new method
以層序地層理論和含油氣系統思想為指導,利用巖心、鉆/測井、古生物以及地震資料,採用井約束下的地震資料反演技術、計算機技術、盆地模擬技術和各種分析實驗手段等綜合分析方法,針對查干凹陷勘探程度低的特點,提出了斷陷盆地「以層序地層分析為基礎、含油氣系統為整體(系統)和二者緊密結合」以及定性與定量相結合,綜合應用新理論、新技術和新方法的研究思路、技術路線和方法體系。A stochastic chance - constrained programming model is put forward for incremental measures program of oilfield, which uses the most increasing output as objective and takes both cost and work quantity into account. at the same time, the process of its hy - brid intelligent algorithm is also provided
以油田措施增產最大化為目標,兼顧成本、措施量等目標,建立了油田措施配置的隨機機會約束規劃模型,並給出了模型的混合智能演算法。The centrosymmetric structural dynamical systems with damping were studied. the nearest triple matrix of the centrosymmetric with satisfying characteristic equations was found to a given triple matrix ( mass 、 stiffness and damping matrices ). finally, numerical examples were given
3 .研究了阻尼中心對稱結構動力模型修正問題,對給定的三重矩陣(質量矩陣、剛度矩陣和阻尼矩陣) ,求滿足譜約束條件且具有中心對稱特性的「最接近」的三重矩陣,並給出數值算例。In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction
本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量,分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響,廣義吸力與飽和度的關系,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。In view of the refinery practice, mathematical programming technique is used to construct the scheduling model, heuristic rules are applied to reduce the constraints and variables number in order to simplify the problem
根據煉油行業的實際情況,用數學規劃方法建立各個功能模塊的調度模型,運用啟發式規則降低約束和變量的個數,從而降低問題的復雜性,是本文採用的一個主要方法。Taking thickness of web members and main chords as design variables and the lightest weight of crane booms as objective junction, considering constraints of rigidity and stability etc., this paper establishes the math model of optimal design
摘要選取起重機臂架的腹桿壁厚和各節臂架的主弦桿壁厚為設計變量,以最小重量為優化目標,考慮剛度和穩定性等約束條件,建立優化數學模型。The connection between the torque and the polarized charges is established. on the base of mathematical model of torsional effect, using multivariate unrestrained nonlinear optimization method, we research cutting angles and parameters of crosssection to get best torsional sensitivity
在建立石英晶體扭轉效應模型的基礎上,應用多變量、無約束非線性優化方法對于晶體切型、截面形狀等參數進行了優化,以獲得最佳扭轉靈敏度。The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析,提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法,即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬,針對每一次模擬,在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下,用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價,然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值,作為最優報價。In chapter 4, we firstly give out the model and assumptions of the judgment about validity of eso in our listed firms. on base of it. we will study the influence on validity of eso of three aspects of power such as the validity of information transmitting of capital market, the external constrain and the internal constrain
第四章首先給出了股權激勵機制有效性的評價模型及假定,在此基礎上分析了資本市場信息傳遞的有效性、外部約束力量、企業內部約束力量三方面對股權激勵機制有效性的影響。The restraint modulus kr is introduced to represent the exterior restraint. kr and the restraints coefficient cr have the same physical essence and can convert into one another ; but the former is more convenient for establishing the equations of the force equilibrium and the compatibility of deformation
新模型採用約束模量k _ r表示外約束,它與約束程度系數c _ r在本質上統一,可互相轉化,但在形式上利於建立力平衡和變形協調方程,方便問題的分析。Among them, the improved initiative profile mode draw - out algorithm not only can precisely drawing out in the image the convexity object edge ; but also can approach the hollow place of the edge 。 at the same time, it introduced the auto - adapted changing size exterior restraint energy to increase the attraction scope, enables the control point not to
其中,改進主動輪廓模型的邊緣提取演算法不但能精確地提取圖像中的凸形物體的邊緣,而且能夠接近邊緣的凹陷處;同時,它引入了自適應改變大小的外部約束能量來增大吸引范圍,使控制點能夠不依賴于初始輪廓而快速地收斂到目標的真實輪廓。分享友人