約束波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāoshùbō]
約束波
英文
confining wave-
In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits
論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。Using wavelet transform, edges and their direction angle which is used as a matching constraint in the image were gained
通過小波變換，得到了圖像的邊緣和邊緣幅角並定義了邊緣幅角約束。The basic principle and method of 3d stochastic modeling of sedimentary microfacies are discussed according to geological and acoustic impedance data of well - logging constrained seismic inversion, and a case study according to stochastic modeling of fluvial facies reservoir of the minghuazhen formation of neocene in a certain block of bohai bay basin is used to show the general process of this research
摘要探討了綜合應用地質及測井約束地震反演信息進行三維沈積微相隨機建模的基本原理、思路與方法， ?以渤海灣盆地某區塊新近系明化鎮組河流相儲層?例，說明這一研究過程的基本步驟，包括井眼沉積微相解釋、測井約束地震反演、波阻抗與地質相的概率關系分析、隨機模擬方法選擇、地質統計特徵分析、三維隨機建模、隨機模擬預測的多解性評價。The image reconstruction algorithms is thoroughly researched. the filter back projection ( fbp ), algebra reconstruction technology ( art ) and fan beam data rearrangement algorithm used in medical computer tomography are improved. the noser algorithm, linear neural networks method and hopfield neural networks method are presented and gain the better result of image reconstruction
深入研究了圖像重建演算法，改進了醫學ct的濾波反投影演算法、代數重建技術和扇束投影數據重排方法，提出了帶圖像光滑約束的noser演算法、線性神經網路方法和hopfield神經網路方法，並得到了較好的圖像重建結果。The high entropy of the real and imaginary parts of sar raw data makes lossless - coding compression techniques unfit for sar raw data. in chapter 4, some compression algorithms for sar raw data compression, such as baq, upq, bavq and wt - subbandcade are analyzed and discussed. an improved unrestricted polar quantizer ( upq ), which can enhance the performance of the quantizer is put forward
第四章分別對塊自適應量化（ baq ）演算法、非約束式極坐標量化（ upq ）演算法、塊自適應矢量量化（ bavq ）演算法和小波變換子帶編碼演算法進行了分析和研究，並詳細討論了這些演算法在工程實際中的應用。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The procedures are high - solution processing, synthetic seismogram and horizon calibration, wavelet extraction, initial model establishment, simulated annealing inversion, and adjustment of multi - parameters restraints
包括高解析度處理、合成記錄及層位標定、子波提取、初始模型建立、模擬退火反演和多參數約束條件的調整等。On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced
在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。First, the nonlinear ls problem without constraint is converted to that subjected to inequality constraints by putting constraints on the do as of the received signals and toas of the first arrived signal with geometrically based single - bounce ( gbsb ) statistical channel model and cost - 207 model. then, a penalty function is used in the estimation of ms position
首先，用基於幾何結構的單次反射圓模型和cost - 207模型，對期望定位用戶的各條多徑信號的波達方向和最先到達多徑信號的時間進行約束，將傳統的解無約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題或近似線性最小二乘定位問題轉化為解不等式約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題；然後，用內點罰函數法估計移動臺的位置。Using three - dimensional tomographic imaging results of 2 ? 2 ? grid s wave velocity and 15 ' 15 ' grid average gravity anomaly in north china, this paper adopted inversion with constrained least squares method and, as a result, obtained density distribution results of six bedding surfaces in lithosphere of north china
摘要利用華北地區的2 ? 2 ?網格s波速度三維層析成像結果和15 ? 15 ?的網格平均布格重力異常，採用約束最小二乘方法反演，得到了華北地區巖石圈內6個層面上的密度分佈結果。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。The methods were realized directly inversion of the possion ' s ratio from cdp gather and gas - bearing identify. by applied the late theory of avo technology, after inputting the p wave section and s wave section, the p wave and s wave impedance were obtained by applying simulate anneal inversion and used the log as a constrain condition, eventually, obtain the elastic parameter u and x by p and s impedance. then, the gas - bearing will be identified by u and x. by applying this method, the avo combination inversion of prestack and post were realized
利用上述的反演方法實現了泊松比從道集的直接反演，利用加權疊加技術實現了含油氣的識別，並利用當今avo研究的最新成果，以加權疊加技術分離出的p波和s波剖面作為輸入，在測井的約束下，採用模擬退火方法分別進行p波和s波波阻抗反演，通過p波和s波波阻抗來求取彈性參數和，再通過和的聯合解釋來進行含油氣的判別，實現了avo的疊前疊后的聯合反演。This paper focuses on the control strategies to improve the performance of the three - phase ac - dc pwm voltage - source - converters ( vsr ) under unbalanced power supply. the problems such as negative sequences current, voltage and current harmonics and un - constant ( un - smooth ) power flow from ac to dc side are discussed in this paper. the analytical solutions for negative sequence current and harmonic current elimination are obtained by fully feed - forward of negative sequence voltage and producing a non - harmonic current command of the inner - loop
電網不平衡時，基於電網平衡為約束條件設計的三相vsr將出現不正常運行狀態，比如三相vsr交流電流中出現負序分量，使交流電流嚴重不對稱；直流電壓和交流電流中出現非特徵諧波分量，使直流電壓和交流電流波形發生嚴重畸變；三相vsr從電網吸收不平衡的瞬時功率等一系列問題。High power ultra short pulse have many special advantages and important applications in icf researches, plasma physics, nonlinear optics and many other realms
短波長強激光在慣性約束核聚變、等離子體物理、非線性光學以及其它特殊領域中有著獨特的優勢和重要的應用。On the basis of primary analysis in economic theory of the reasons of shanxi merchants taking credit widely in business, the thesis using game theory which is a new method does some careful research. then it spreads out further to analyze the mechanism from idea and moral, the administrative measures and property right restrain. because of the excessive loan, especially the credit prombles of qing government " s, shanxi merchants declined rapidly. modem enterprises are a link in historic chains and their credit and development have the same causes and effects as shanxi merchants. the research into the success and failure of shanxi merchants has great practical significance and it can provide some beneficial enlightenments for the development of enterprises today
本文在運用經濟學理論對晉商在經營中廣泛採用信用的原因進行初步分析的基礎上，運用博弈論這一較新方法對其進行了細致的研究，進而從理念道德、管理措施和產權約束三個方面對其生成機制展開了深入探討。由於後期放貸過大等原因，尤其是清政府信用中的一系列問題，對晉商的衰敗起了推波助瀾的作用。現代企業是焊接在陳陳相因的歷史鏈條下的一環，其信用與發展之間有著與晉商基本相同的因果關系。The method uses both linearly constraints and quadratic pattern constraints to control the beam pattern, which is used in arbitrary array synthesis. it is simple effective and feasible
此演算法同時應用了線性約束和二次約束來控制波束特徵，適用於任意陣列的綜合，演算法簡單，計算效率高。The technique of reservoir prediction using coherent analysis and acoustical impedance inversion is characterised by high resolution and good results, which has taken an important role in the placement of exploration well and development well, and got good economic and social effect
利用相干分析、測井約束波阻抗反演等儲層預測技術，對館上段河流相砂體進行儲層預測，其結果解析度高、準確性好，用於館上段勘探開發井位部署，發揮了重要作用，取得了較好的經濟與社會效益。Our first example of confining waves will be to confine a wave at one boundary.
約束波的第一例子是使波動在一個界面上受到限制。In the early 70 " s, the usd - centred international currency svstem collapsedo and the majority of western countries began to carrv out the floating - rate svstem. thus the rate fluctucates frequently subject to no limits. for example, the l ' sd rate once jumped to a very high point and then dropped down again during the 80 " s
70年代初期，以美元為中心的國際貨幣體系崩潰以後，西方主要國家先後實行了浮動匯率制度。從此，匯率的變化不再受什麼約束，波動頻繁。比如1985年2月以後的三、四年間，美元匯率從高峰急劇而持續下降，貶值達50以上， 1989年又一度大幅回升。分享友人